Authors : Murat Caliskan, Pinar Can and Omer Besalti
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine clinical, radiographical and surgical findings and outcome of severe thoracic injuries in dogs and cats. The 16 animals were included in the study (8 dogs and 8 cats); 7 of which presented with bite wounds, 5 with impalement injuries, 2 with traffic accidents and 2 with penetration wounds associated with sharp objects. Thoracic cavity was penetrated in 14 cases whereas such penetration was noted both in abdominal and thoracic cavities in 2 cases. All patients that were exposed to dog attacks were small breed dogs or cats. The most common radiographic findings were subcutaneus emphysema, pneumothorax and rib seperation which were also confirmed during surgical approach. Conducted surgical treatment consisted of debridement and wound reparation by single or multiple thoracotomies. The 11 animals survived treatment and had good outcomes, however, 5 animals died after surgical intervention. In conclusion, thoracic traumas are life threatening cases and require immediate intervention in cats and dogs. The survival rate of the cases is related to the severity of the trauma as well as the emergency intervention.
Murat Caliskan, Pinar Can and Omer Besalti, 2019. Thoracic Injury in 8 Dogs and 8 Cats. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 18: 42-47.