Abstract: Ideal conformation is a blend of balance, structural correctness, tracking, musculature/muscling and character. These determinants impact the sheep’s health, adaptability, gait, longevity and productivity. A good conformation is vital for the sheep to attain maximum production efficiency. Existing patchy data show that frequency of body and limb conformational defects in the sheep in the Sahel zone is high with a prevalence range of 11.9-27.19%. The conformation defects ranges from the most obvious to the most obscure. Amongst these are malformations of the face, jaw and dentition, wavy or curvilinear spine, angular limb deformities, sloppy or straight pastern as well as varus or valgus deformities. Faults of conformation have been and continue to be a significant issue affecting the overall development of sheep production system and profitability. Certain conformational disorders reduce mobility and prevent normal productive performance. In the Sahel region schemes used for conformation referencing do not exist. Hence, the need for comprehensive databank and a reporting system for the preponderant body and limb conformational disorders that predispose ruminant livestock to injuries, lameness and eventually loss of productivity. Moreover, livestock population is growing and so is the frequency of conformational anomalies. Using the abundantly available detection and corrective tools it is possible to mitigate the deleterious effects of conformational defects in the sheep. It is therefore pertinent that thorough and effective management practices, early detection and adequate treatment of disorders be performed adequately to mitigate these conditions and allow increased productivity of the sheep.