References

Bittar, C.M.N., J.T. Huber and L.G. Nussio, 2002. Decoquinate, lasalocid and monensin for starter feeds and the performance of Holstein calves to 20 weeks of age. Sci. Agric., 59: 421-426.
CrossRef  |  

Cheeke, P.R. and R. Otero, 2005. Yucca and Quillaja may have role in animal nutrition. Feedstuffs , 77: 11-14.

Cheeke, P.R., 2000. Actual and potential applications of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria saponins in human and animal nutrition. J. Anim. Sci., 77: 1-10.
Direct Link  |  

Cline, J.L., B.A. Fisher, N.L. Trottier, R.D. Walker and R.A. Easter, 1996. Effect of feeding MICRO-AID on stillbirths, pre-weaning mortality, blood oxygen values of piglets and blood urea nitrogen in sows. J. Anim. Sci., 74: 189-189.

Fitzgerald, P.R. and M.E. Mansfield, 1973. Efficacy of monensin against bovine coccidiosis in young Holstein-Friesian calves. J. Eukaryotic Microbiol., 20: 121-126.
CrossRef  |  

Fitzgerald, P.R., 1980. The economic impact of coccidiosis in domestic animals. Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med., 24: 121-143.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Fox, J.E., 1985. Coccidiosis in cattle. Mod. Vet. Pract., 66: 113-116.

Gee, J.M. and I.T. Johnson, 1988. Interactions between hemolytic saponins, bile salts and small intestinal mucosa in the rat. J. Nutr., 118: 1391-1397.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Goodrich, R.D., J.E. Garrett, D.R. Gast, M.A. Kirick, D.A. Larson, and J.C. Meiske, 1984. Influence of monensin on the performance of cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 58: 1484-1498.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hristov, A.N., T.A. McAllister, F.H. van Herk, K.J. Cheng, C.J. Newbold and P.R. Cheeke, 1999. Effect of Yucca schidigera on ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestion in heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 77: 2554-2563.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hussain, I. and P.R. Cheeke, 1995. Effect of dietary Yucca schidigera extracts on rumen and blood profiles of steers fed concentrate-or roughage-based diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 5: 231-242.
Direct Link  |  

Ihaka, R. and R. Gentleman, 1996. R: A language for data analysis and graphics. J. Comput. Graphical Stat., 5: 299-314.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mader, T.L. and M.C. Brumm, 1987. Effect of feeding sarsaponin in cattle and swine diets. J. Anim. Sci., 65: 9-15.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Matjila, P.T. and B.L. Penzhorn, 2002. Occurrence and diversity of bovine coccidia at three localities in South Africa. Vet. Parasitol., 104: 93-102.
CrossRef  |  

McAllister, T.A., C.B Annette, C.L. Cockwill, M.E. Olson, Y. Yang and P.R. Cheeke, 2001. Studies on the use of Yucca schidigera to control giardiosis. Vet. Parasitol., 97: 85-99.
CrossRef  |  

McAllister, T.A., Y. Wang, A.N. Hristov, M.E. Olson and P.R. Cheeke, 1998. Applications of Yucca schidigera in livestock production. Proceedings of the 33rd Pacific Northwest Animal Nutrition Conference, (PNANC`98), Vancouver, BC Canada, pp: 109-120.

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain, 1986. Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. H.M. Stationery Off, London, pp: 131.

Oakenfull, D. and G.S. Sidhu, 1989. Saponins. In: Toxicants of Plant Origin, Cheeke P.R. (Ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL USA., pp: 97-141.

Oleszek, W., M. Sitek, A. Stochmal, S. Piacente, C. Pizza and P.R. Cheeke, 2001. Steroidal saponins of Yucca schidigera Roezl. J. Agric. Food Chem., 49: 4392-4396.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Potter, E.L., C.O. Cooley, L.F. Richardson, A.P. Raun and R.P. Rathmacher, 1976. Effect of monensin on performance of cattle fed forage. J. Anim. Sci., 43: 665-669.
Direct Link  |  

Price, K.R., I.T. Johnson, G.R. Fenwick and M.R. Malinow, 1987. The chemistry and biological significance of saponins in foods and feedingstuffs. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 26: 27-135.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Saitoh, Y., H. Itagaki and K. Tsunoda, 1986. Experimental development of resistance to decoquinate and robenidine in a multiple drug-resistant strain of Eimeria necatrix. Nippon Juigaku Zasshi, 48: 69-74.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sliwinski, B.J., M. Kreuzer, H.R. Wettstein and A. Machmuller, 2002. Rumen fermentation and nitrogen balance of lambs fed diets containing plant extracts rich in tannins and saponins and associated emissions of nitrogen and methane. Arch. Tierernahr., 56: 379-392.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Waggoner, J.K., M.J. Cecava and K.R. Kazacos, 1994. Efficacy of lasalocid and decoquinate against coccidiosis in naturally infected dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 349-353.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Wallace, R.J., L. Arthaud and C.J. Newbold, 1994. Influence of Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal ammonia concentrations and ruminal microorganisms. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 60: 1762-1767.
Direct Link  |  

Wang, Y., T.A. McAllister, C.J. Newbold, L.M. Rode, P.R. Cheeke and K.J. Cheng, 1998. Effects of Yucca schidigera extracts on fermentation and degradation of steroidal saponins in the rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC). Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 74: 143-153.
Direct Link  |  

Wang, Y., T.A. McAllister, L.J. Yanke and P.R. Cheeke, 2000. Effect of steroidal saponin from Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal microbes. J. Applied Microbiol., 88: 887-896.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |