References

Andrews, L.G., 1972. The major non-infectious causes of reproductive wastage in beef cattle in the northern territory. Australian Vet. J., 48: 41-46.
CrossRef  |  

Bidner, T.D., A.R. Schupp, A.B. Mohamad, N.C. Rumore, R.E. Montgomery, C.P. Bagley and K.W. McMillin, 1986. Acceptability of beef from Angus-Hereford or Angus-Hereford-Brahman steers finished on all-forage or a high-energy diet. J. Anim. Sci., 62: 381-387.
Direct Link  |  

Bidner, T.D., A.R. Schupp, R.E. Montgomery and J.C. Carpenter Jr., 1981. Acceptability of beef finished on all-forage, forage-plus-grain or high-energy diets. J. Anim. Sci., 53: 1181-1187.
Direct Link  |  

Chin, F.Y., 1998. Sustainable use of ground vegetation under mature oil palm and rubber trees for commercial beef production. Proceedings of the 6th Meeting of the Regional Working Group on Grazing and Feed Resources for Southeast Asia, October 5-9, 1998, Legaspi City, Philippines, pp:35-44.

Copland, R.S., 1974. Observation on banteng cattle in Sabah. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 6: 89-94.
CrossRef  |  

De Boer, H., B.L. Dumont, R.W. Pomeroy and T.H. Weniger, 1974. Manual on EA AP references methods for the assessment of carcass characteristics in cattle. Livestock Prod. Sci., 1: 151-164.
Direct Link  |  

Keane, M.G. and P. Allen, 1998. Effects of production system intensity on performance, carcass composition and meat quality of beef cattle. Livestock Prod. Sci., 56: 203-214.
Direct Link  |  

Latif, J. and M.N. Mamat, 2002. A financial study of cattle integration in oil palm plantations. Oil Palm Ind. Econ. J., 2: 34-44.
Direct Link  |  

Mastika, M., 2002. Feeding strategies to improve the production performance and meat quality of Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus). Proceeding of the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) Proceedings Strategies to Improve Bali Cattle in Eastern Indonesia, February 4-7, 2002, Bali, Indonesia, pp: 10-13.

McDonald, P., R.A. Edwards and J.F.D. Greenhalgh, 1991. Animal Nutrition. 4th Edn., Longman Scientific and Technical, Essex, UK, pp: 407.

Morris, C.A., N.C. Amyes, N.G. Cullen and S.M. Hickey, 2006. Carcass composition and growth in Angus cattle genetically selected for differences in pubertal traits. New Zealand J. Agric. Res., 49: 1-11.
Direct Link  |  

Mourad, M., G. Gbanamou and I.B. Balde, 2001. Carcass characteristics of West African dwarf goats under extensive system. Small Ruminant Res., 42: 81-85.
Direct Link  |  

Payne, W.J.A. and D.H.L. Rollinson, 1973. Bali Cattle. World Anim. Rev., 7: 12-21.

SAS, 2003. SAS User's Guide: Statistics. Version 9.1 Edn., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.

Solomon, M.B., G.P. Lynch and B.W. Berry, 1986. Influence of animal diet and carcass electrical stimulation on the quality of meat from youthful ram lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 62: 139-146.

Steen, R.W.J., N.P. Lavery, D.J. Kilpatrick and M.G. Porter, 2003. Effects of pasture and high-concentrate diets on the performance of beef cattle, carcass composition at equal growth rates and the fatty acid composition of beef. New Zealand J. Agric. Res., 46: 69-81.
Direct Link  |  

Suwindra, I.N., 1972. Persentase karkas sapi Bali yang dipotong di Bali. Sarjana Thesis, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan dan Peternakan, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.

Tahuk, P.K. and A.A. Dethan, 2010. Performance of Bali bull in greenlot fattening by farmers when rainy season in Timor Island. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric., 35: 257-261.
Direct Link  |  

Williams, J.E., D.G. Wagner, L.E. Walters, G.W. Horn, G.R. Waller, P.L. Sims and J.J. Guenther, 1983. Effect of production systems on performance, body composition and lipid and mineral profiles of soft tissue in cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 57: 1020-1027.
Direct Link  |