References

Adamson, D., 2010. Community empowerment: Identifying the barriers to purposeful citizen participation. Int. J. Sociol. Soc. Policy, 30: 114-126.
CrossRef  |  

Christens, B.D., N.A. Peterson and P.W. Speer, 2011. Community participation and psychological empowerment: Testing reciprocal causality using a cross-lagged panel design and latent constructs. Health Educ. Behav., 38: 339-347.
CrossRef  |  

Christens, B.D., P.W. Speer and N.A. Peterson, 2011. Social class as moderator of the relationship between (dis)empowering processes and psychological empowerment. J. Commun. Psychol., 39: 170-182.
CrossRef  |  

Hur, M.H., 2006. Empowerment in terms of theoretical perspectives: Exploring a typology of the process and components across disciplines. J. Commun. Psychol., 34: 523-540.
CrossRef  |  

Kasmel, A. and P.T. Andersen, 2011. Measurement of community empowerment in three community programs in rapla (Estonia). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health Nurs., 8: 799-817.
CrossRef  |  

Laverack, G. and N. Wallerstein, 2001. Measuring community empowerment: A fresh look at organizational domains. Health Promot. Int., 16: 179-185.
Direct Link  |  

Lawrencejacobson, A.R., 2006. Intergenerational community action and youth empowerment. J. Int. Relat., 4: 137-147.
CrossRef  |  

Ljunggren, A., Z. Huang, F. Wang and E. Johansson, 2010. Promoting community empowerment among rural tibetans in china using focus group discussions. Qualitative Health Res., 20: 1183-1191.
CrossRef  |  

Lord, J. and P. Hutchison, 1993. The process of empowerment: Implications for theory and practice. Canadian J. Commun. Mental Health, 12: 5-22.
Direct Link  |  

May, K.M., C. Mendelson and S. Ferketich, 1995. Community empowerment in rural health care. Public Health Nurs., 12: 25-30.
Direct Link  |  

Pigg, K.E., 2002. Three faces of empowerment: Expanding the theory of empowerment in community development. J. Commun. Develop. Soc., 33: 107-123.
CrossRef  |  

Speer, P.W. and J. Hughey, 1996. Mechanisms of empowerment: Psychological processes for members of power-based community organizations. J. Commun. Applied Soc. Psychol., 6: 177-187.
CrossRef  |  

Turro, C. and M. Krause, 2009. Beyond survival: Tracing individual empowerment processes in a poor chilean settlement. J. Commun. Psychol., 37: 381-403.
CrossRef  |  

Varkey, P., S. Kureshi and T. Lesnick, 2010. Empowerment of women and its association with the health of the community. J. Women's Health, 19: 71-76.
CrossRef  |  

Wilson, R.J., F.Y. Abram and J. Anderson, 2010. Exploring a feminist-based empowerment model of community building. Qualitative Soc. Work, 9: 519-535.
CrossRef  |  

Yoo, S., N.E. Weed, M.L. Lempa, M. Mbondo, R.E. Shada and R.M. Goodman, 2004. Collaborative community empowerment: An illustration of a six-step process. Health Promot. Prac., 5: 256-265.
Direct Link  |  

Zimmerman, M.A., 1995. Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. Am. J. Commun. Psychol., 23: 581-599.
Direct Link  |  

Zimmerman, M.A., 2000. Empowerment Theory. In: Handbook of Community Psychology, Rappaport, J. and Seidman (Eds.), Kluwer, New York.

Zimmerman, M.A., S.E. Stewart, S. Morrel-Samuels, S. Franzen and T.M. Reischl, 2011. Youth empowerment solutions for peaceful communities: Combining theory and practice in a community-level violence prevention curriculum. Health Prom. Prac., 12: 425-439.
CrossRef  |