Abstract: Development of economic aspects in Central Asia supposes not only innovative provision and investment financing. It is also necessary to calculate and to assume the correlation of economic and natural characteristics and possible protection from them. Not only an aspect of steady development in the frames of U.N.O. prospect of declarative correlation of water security and energy one should be taken into account but also the prospect of water and energy threats overcoming with committed actions of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and China is actual in Central Asia. The priority group of the different sides of water and energy security, its development, the correlation of threats and challenges are offered at the article. Several economic, technological, international and political measures which will lead the solution of water and energy questions to the new and more effective level are offered here. Political mood of the article is connected to conflicts between the states of Central Asia avoidance by means of laborious negotiate, technical and project activity in the process of settlement, deployment and the first results in water and energy situation in Central Asia solution by means of nonmilitary way acquisition.