Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2009
Volume: 8
Issue: 12
Page No. 2735 - 2744

Effects of High Fat Diets and Spirulina platensis Supplementation in New Zealand White Rabbits

Authors : G. Meineri, F. Ingravalle, E. Radice, M. Aragno and P.G. Peiretti

References

AOAC., 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia.

Alberti, K.G.M.M. and P.Z. Zimmet, 1998. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabetic Med., 15: 539-553.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Belay, A., 2002. The potential application of Spirulina (Arthrospira) as a nutritional and therapeutic supplement in health management. JANA., 5: 27-48.
Direct Link  |  

Bhat, V.B. and K.M. Madyastha, 2000. Scavenging of peroxynitrite by phycocyanin and phycocyanobilin from Spirulina platensis: Protection against oxidative damage to DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 285: 262-266.
CrossRef  |  

Brandt, J.M., F. Djouadi and D.P. Kelly, 1998. Fatty acids activate transcription of the muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I gene in cardiac myocytes via the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. J. Biol. Chem., 273: 23786-23792.

Broedl, U.C., W. Jin, D. Marchadier, A. Secreto and D.J. Rader, 2005. Tissue-specific expression pattern of human endothelial lipase in transgenic mice. Atherosclerosis, 181: 271-274.

Brousseau, M.E. and J.M. Hoeg, 1999. Transgenic rabbits as models for atherosclerosis research. J. Lipid Res., 40: 365-375.

Caballero, A.E., 2003. Endothelial dysfunction in obesity and insulin resistance: A road to diabetes and heart disease. Obes. Res., 11: 1278-1289.

Carroll, J.F. and S.C. Tyagi, 2005. Extracellular matrix remodelling in the heart of the homocysteinemic obese rabbit. Am. J. Hypertens., 18: 692-698.

Carroll, J.F., T.M. Dwyer, A.W. Grady, G.A. Reinhart and J.P. Montani et al., 1996. Hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy and neurohumoral activity in a new animal model of obesity. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 271: 373-378.

Chouinard, P.Y., L. Corneau, A. Saebo and D.E. Bauman, 1999. Milk yield and composition during abomasal infusion of conjugated linoleic acids in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 2737-2745.
Direct Link  |  

Christie, W.W., 1982. A simple procedure for rapid transmethylation of glycerolipids and cholesteryl esters. J. Lipid Res., 23: 1072-1075.
Direct Link  |  

Clark, J.M., F.L. Brancati and A.M. Diehl, 2002. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology, 122: 1649-1657.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Dasgupta, T., S. Banerjee, P.K. Yadav and A.R. Rao, 2001. Chemomodulation of carcinogen metabolising enzymes, antioxidant profiles and skin and fore-stomach papillomagenesis by Spirulina platensis. Mol. Cell Biol., 226: 17-26.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Delbosc, S., E. Paizanis, R. Magous, C. Araiz and T. Dimo et al., 2005. Involvement of oxidative stress and NADPH oxidase activation in the development of cardiovascular complications in a model of insulin resistance, the fructose-fed rat. Atherosclerosis, 179: 43-49.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Eckel, R.H., S.M. Grundy and P.Z. Zimmet, 2005. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet, 365: 1415-1428.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Flier, J.S., 2004. Obesity wars: Molecular progress confronts an expanding epidemic. Cell, 116: 337-350.
Direct Link  |  

Gonzalez de Rivera, C., R. Miranda-Zamora, J.C. D�az-Zagoya and M.A. Juarez-Oropeza, 1993. Spirulina maxima prevents induction of fatty liver induced by a fructose-rich diet in the rat: A preliminary report. Life Sci., 53: 57-61.

Halliwell, B. and J.M.C. Gutteridge, 1989. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp: 33-46.

Hara, A. and N.S. Radin, 1978. Lipid extraction of tissues with low toxicity solvent. Anal. Biochem., 90: 420-426.
Direct Link  |  

Henrikson, R., 1997. Earthfood Spirulina. Renore Enterprises Inc., California, pp: 187.

Honjo, T. and N. Inoue, 2006. Antioxidant drugs as the strategy for treatment of metabolic syndrome. Nippon Rinsho Jap. J. Clin. Med., 64: 660-667.

Hotamisligil, G.S., N.S. Shargill and B.M. Spiegelman, 1993. Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: Direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science, 259: 87-91.
Direct Link  |  

Hotamisligil, G.S., P. Peraldi, A. Budavari, R. Ellis and M. White, 1996. IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNF-alpha-and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Adipose expression of tumor necrosis factor-α: Direct role in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Science, 271: 665-668.
Direct Link  |  

Ichikawa, T., S. Kitajima, J. Liang, T. Koike and X. Wang et al., 2004. Overexpression of lipoprotein lipase in transgenic rabbits leads to increased small dense LDL in plasma and promotes atherosclerosis. Lab. Invest., 84: 715-726.

Iwata, K., T. Inayama and T. Kato, 1987. Effects of Spirulina platensis on fructose-induced hyperlipidemia in rats. J. Jap. Soc. Nutr. Food Sci., 40: 463-467.

Iwata, K., T. Inayama and T. Kato, 1990. Effects of Spirulina platensis on plasma lipoprotein lipase activity in fructose-induced hyperlipidemic rats. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 36: 165-171.

Jernas, M., J. Palming, K. Sjoholm, E. Jennische and P.A. Svensson et al., 2006. Separation of human adipocyte by size: Hypertrophic fat cells display distinct gene expression. FASEB J., 20: 1540-1542.

Kawai, T., T. Ito, K. Ohwada, Y. Mera, M. Matsushita and H. Tomoike, 2006. Hereditary postprandial hypertriglyceridemic rabbit exhibits insulin resistance and central obesity. A novel model of metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 26: 2752-2757.

Kljno, T., M. Hozumi, T. Morinobu, T. Murata, Z. Mingci and H. Tamai, 1998. Antioxidant vitamin levels in plasma and low density lipoprotein of obese girls. Free Radic. Res., 28: 81-86.

Kobayashi, H., T. Nakamura, K. Miyaoka, M. Nishida, T. Funahashi, S. Yamashita and Y. Matsuzawa, 2001. Visceral fat accumulation contributes to insulin resistance, small-sized low density lipoprotein and progression of coronary artery disease in middle-aged non obese Japanese men. Jap. Circ. J., 65: 193-199.

Lissi, E.A., M. Pizzarro, A. Aspee and C. Romay, 2000. Kinetics of phycocyanine bilin groups destruction by peroxyl radicals. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 28: 1051-1055.

Madsen, L., R.K. Petersen and K. Kristiansen, 2005. Regulation of adipocyte differentiation and function by polyunsatured fatty acids. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1740: 266-286.

Maeda, N., I. Shimomura, K. Kishida, H. Nishizawa and M. Matsuda et al., 2002. Diet-induced insulin resistance in mice lacking adiponectin/ACRP 30. Nat. Med., 8: 731-737.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Mani, U.V., A. Sadliwala, U.M. Iyer and P.M. Parikh, 2000. The effect of Spirulina supplementation on blood haemoglobin levels of anaemic adult girl. J. Food Sci. Technol., 37: 642-644.

Manoj, G. and S.L. Venkataraman, 1992. Antioxidant Properties of Spirulina (Spirulina platensis). Malicious Code Research Center, Madras, India, pp: 48-154.

Meerarani, P., J.J. Badimon, E. Zias, V. Fuster and P.R. Moreno, 2006. Metabolic syndrome and diabetic atherothrombosis: Implications in vascular complications. Curr. Mol. Med., 6: 501-514.

Mirada, M.S., R.G. Cintra, S.B.M. Barros and J. Mancini-Filho, 1998. Antioxidant activity of the microalga Spirulina maxima. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 31: 1075-1079.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Muoio, D.M., J.M. Way, C.J. Tanner, D.A. Winegar and S.A. Kliewer et al., 2002. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha regulates fatty acid utilization in primary human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetes, 51: 901-909.

Muredach, P., M.P. Reilly and D.J. Rader, 2003. The metabolic syndrome: More than the sum of its parts. Circulation, 108: 1546-1551.

NRC., 1977. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals: Nutrient Requirements of Rabbits. 2nd Rev. Edn., National Academic of Science, Washington, DC., ISBN-10: 0-309-02607-5, pp: 226-232.

Nakaya, N., Y. Homma and Y. Goto, 1988. Cholesterol lowering effect of Spirulina. Nutr. Rep. Int., 37: 1329-1337.
Direct Link  |  

Ravindranath, V., 1994. Animal models and molecular markers for cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in bran. Method Enzymol., 233: 610-619.

Reaven, G.M., 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes, 37: 1595-1607.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Richmond, A., 1992. Mass Culture of Cyanobacteria. In: Biotechnology Handbooks (Photosynthetic Prokaryotes), Man, N.H. and N.G. Carr (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, pp: 181-210.

Roberts, C.K., R.J. Barnard, R.K. Sindhu, M. Jurczak, A. Ehdaie and N.D. Vaziri, 2006. Oxidative stress and dysregulation of NAD(P)H oxidase and antioxidant enzymes in diet-induced metabolic syndrome. Metabolism, 55: 928-934.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved