References

Bligh, E.G. and W.J. Dyer, 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 37: 911-917.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Closa, D., M. Torres, G. Hotter, G. Bioque, O.S. Leon, E. Gelpi and J. Roselli-Catafau, 1998. Prostanoids and free radicals in Cl4C induced hepatotoxicity in rats: Effect of astilbin. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 56: 331-334.

Eulitz, K., M.P. Yurawecz, N. Sehat, J. Fritsche and J.A. Roach et al., 1999. Preparation, separation and confirmation of the eight geometrical cis/trans conjugated linoleic acid isomers 8,10-through 11,13-18:2. Lipids, 34: 873-877.
PubMed  |  

Gonzalez-Periz, A., A. Planaguma, K. Gronert, R. Miquel and M. Lopez-Parra et al., 2006. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) blunts liver injury by conversion to protective lipid mediators: Protectin D1 and 17S-hydroxy-DHA. FASEB. J., 20: 2537-2539.
CrossRef  |  

Gurr, M.I., J.L. Harwood and K.N. Frayn, 2002. Lipid Biochemistry: An Introduction. 5th Edn., Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford UK., pp: 77-83.

Kawamoto, N., A. Murai, J.I. Okumura and M. Furuse, 1996. Effect of enprostil, prostaglandin E2 analogue, on liver triacylglycerol concentration in mice treated with or without carbon tetrachloride. Anim. Sci. Technol., 67: 104-105.

Kepler, C.R. and S.B. Tove, 1967. Biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids. J. Biol. Chem., 242: 5686-5692.
Direct Link  |  

Kepler, C.R., K.P. Hirons, J.J. McNeill, and S.B. Tove, 1966. Intermediates and products of the biohydrogenation of linoleic acid by Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. J. Biol. Chem., 241: 1350-1354.
Direct Link  |  

Kim, S.J., Y.S. Jung, M.Y. Yoon and Y.C. Kim, 2007. Comparative effects of dimethylsulfoxide on metabolism and toxicity of carbon tetrachloride and dichloromethane. J. Applied Toxicol., 27: 25-31.
CrossRef  |  

Lukivskaya, O.Y., A.A. Maskevich and V.U. Buko, 2001. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on prostaglandin metabolism and microsomal membranes in alcoholic fatty liver. Alcohol, 25: 99-105.
PubMed  |  

Masaki, N., Y. Ohta, H. Shirataki, I. Ogata and S. Hayashi et al., 1992. Hepatocyte membrane stabilization by prostaglandin E1 and E2: Favorable effects on rat liver injury. Gastroenterology, 102: 572-576.
PubMed  |  

Masuda, Y., 2006. Learning toxicology from carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity. J. Pharma. Soc. Jap., 126: 885-899.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Morrow, J.D., T.A. Minton, C.R. Mukundan, M.D. Campbell and W.E. Zackert et al., 1994. Free radical-induced generation of isoprostanes in vivo. Evidence for the formation of D-ring and E-ring isoprostanes. J. Biol. Chem., 269: 4317-4326.
Direct Link  |  

Nakanishi, T., D. Oikawa, T. Koutoku, H. Hirakawa, Y. Kido, T. Tachibana and M. Furuse, 2004. Gamma-linolenic acid prevents conjugated linoleic acid-induced fatty liver in mice. Nutr., 20: 390-393.
PubMed  |  

Neubert, D. and D. Maibauer, 1959. Comparative examination of the oxidative functions of the mitochondria and microsomes in experimental liver injuries. Naunyn. Schmiedebergs Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol., 235: 291-300.
PubMed  |  

Oikawa, D., T. Nakanishi, Y. Nakamura, Y. Takahashi and T. Yamamoto et al., 2003. CLA and DHA modify skin properties in mice. Lipids, 38: 609-614.
CrossRef  |  

Okamoto, T. and S. Okabe, 2000. Carbon tetrachloride treatment induces anorexia independently of hepatitis in rats. Int. J. Mol. Med., 6: 181-183.
PubMed  |  

Pariza, M.W., Y. Park and M.E. Cook, 2001. The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acid. Prog. Lipid Res., 40: 283-298.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Quiroga, J. and J. Prieto, 1993. Liver cytoprotection by prostaglandins. Pharmacol. Ther., 58: 67-91.
PubMed  |  

Recknagel, R.O. and A.K. Ghoshal, 1966. Lipoperoxidation as a vector in carbon tetrachloride hepatotoxicity. Lab. Invest., 15: 132-148.
PubMed  |  

Recknagel, R.O. and B. Lombardi, 1961. Studies of biochemical changes in subcellular particles of rat liver and their relationship to a new hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of carbon tetrachloride fat accumulation. J. Biol. Chem., 236: 564-569.
PubMed  |  

Recknagel, R.O., B. Lombardi and M.C. Schotz, 1960. A new insight into pathogenesis of carbon tetrachloride fat infiltration. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 104: 608-610.

Rush, B., M.V. Merritt, M. Kaluzny, T.V. Schoick, M.N. Brunden and M. Ruwart, 1986. Studies on the mechanism of the protective action of 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 in carbon tetrachloride induced acute hepatic injury in the rat. Prostaglandins, 32: 439-455.
CrossRef  |  

Smuckler, E.A. and E.P. Beneditt, 1965. Studies on carbon tetrachloride intoxication. III. A subcellular defect in protein synthesis. Biochem., 4: 671-679.
CrossRef  |  

Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, N., M. Takahashi, K. Tanemura, H.J. Kim and T. Tange et al., 2000. Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation reduces adipose tissue by apoptosis and develops lipodystrophy in mice. Diabetes, 49: 1534-1542.
PubMed  |