Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2010
Volume: 9
Issue: 2
Page No. 384 - 391

The Effect of Inclusion of Chromium Yeast (Co-Fator II, Alltech Inc.) and Folic Acid to the Rations of Laying Hens on Performance, Egg Quality, Egg Yolk Cholesterol, Folic Acid and Chromium Levels

Authors : Huseyin Eseceli, Nurcan Degirmencioglu and Murat Bilgic

References

AOAC., 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Amoikon, E.K., J.M. Fernandez, L.L. Southern, D.L. Thompson, T.L. Ward and B.M. Olcott, 1995. Effects of chromium picolate on growth and serum and carcass traits of growing finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 71: 656-662.
PubMed  |  

Anderson, R.A., 1997. Chromium as an essential nutrient for humans. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 26: S35-S41.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Borel, J.S., T.C. Majerus and M.M. Polansky, 1984. Chromium intake and urinary chromium excretion of trauma patients. Biol. Trace Element Res., 6: 317-322.

Burton, J.L., 1995. Supplemental chromium: Its benefits to the bovine immune system. Anim. Feed Sci. Techol., 53: 117-133.
Direct Link  |  

Cherian, G., 2006. Egg Biology. In: Handbook of Food Science, Technology and Engineering, Hui, Y.H. (Ed.). CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, USA., pp: 153.

Cupo, M.A. and W.E. Donaldson, 1987. Chromium and vanadium effects on glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis in the chick. Poult. Sci., 66: 120-126.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ducros, V., 1992. Chromium metabolism: A literature review. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 32: 65-77.
PubMed  |  

Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Duzgunes, O., T. Kesici and F. Gurbuz, 1993. Statistical Methods. 2nd Edn., University Ankara Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Ankara.

Elkin, R.G. and J.C. Rogler, 1990. Reduction of the cholesterol content of eggs by the oral administration of lovastatin to laying hens. J. Agric. Food Chem., 38: 1635-1641.

Hallberg, L., B. Sandrtrom and P.F. Agget, 1993. Iron Zinc and Other Trace Elements. In: Human Nutrition and Dietetic, Garrow. J.S. and W.P. James (Eds.). Churchill Levingstone, London, UK., pp: 174-207.

Hebert, K., J.D. House and W. Guenter, 2005. Effect of dietary folic acid supplementation on egg folate content and the performance and folate status of two strains of laying hens. Poult. Sci., 84: 1533-1538.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hossain, S.M., S.L. Barreto and C.G. Silva, 1998. Growth performance and carcass composition of broilers fed supplemental chromium from chromium yeast. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 71: 217-228.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

House, J.D., K. Braun, D.M. Ballance, C.P. OConnor and W. Guenter, 2002. The enrichment of eggs with folic acid through supplementation of the laying hen diet. Poult. Sci., 81: 1332-1337.
PubMed  |  

Institute of Medicine, 1998. Folate in Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin and Choline. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., pp: 196-305.

Jensen, L.S., C.H. Chang and S.P. Wilson, 1978. Interior egg quality: Improvement by distillers feeds and trace elements. Poult. Sci., 57: 648-654.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kalaycioglu, L., B. Coskun, F. Kurtoglu and V. Kurtoglu, 1999. Effect of chromium and magnesium supplementation in broiler diets on body weight and some blood parameters. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 69: 832-837.
Direct Link  |  

Kheiri, F. and M. Toghyani, 2009. Effect of different levels of inorganic chromium on performance and immunity of broiler chicks. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 8: 1819-1823.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kim, J.D., I.K. Han, B.J. Chae, J.H. Lee, J.H. Park and C.J. Yang, 1997. Effects of dietary chromium picolinate on performance, egg quality, serum traits and mortality rate of brown layers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 10: 1-7.

Kitchalong, L., J.M. Fernandez, L.D. Bunting, L.L. Southern and T.D. Bidner, 1995. Influence of chromium tripicolinate on glucose metabolism and nutrient partitioning in growing lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 73: 2694-2705.

Lien, T., S. Chen, S. Shiau, D. Froman and C. Y. Hu, 1996. Chromium picolinate reduces laying hen serum and egg yolk cholesterol. Professional Anim. Sci., 12: 77-80.

Lin, X.L. and F.P. Lin, 1999. Effects of organic chromium on the production performance and yolk cholesterol of laying hens. J. Fujian Agric. Univ., 28: 483-487.

Mohan, B., R. Kadirvel, M. Bhaskaran and A. Natarajan, 1995. Effect of probiotic supplementation on serum/yolk cholesterol and on egg shell thickness in layers. Br. Poult. Sci., 36: 799-803.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Moonsie-Shageer, S. and D.N. Mowat, 1993. Effect of supplemental chromium on performance. Serum constituents and immune status of stressed feeder calves. J. Anim. Sci., 71: 231-238.

Mowat, D.N., 1994. Organic Chromium: A New Supplemental Nutrient for Stressed Animals. In: Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Lyons. T.P. and K.A. Jacques (Eds.). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK., pp: 275-282.

NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 9780309048927, Pages: 176.

Piva, A., E. Meola, P.P. Gatta, G. Biagi and G. Castellani et al., 2003. The effect of dietary supplementation with trivalent chromium on production performance of laying hens and chromium content in the yolk. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 106: 149-163.

Press, R.I., J. Geller and G.W. Evans, 1998. The effect of chromium picolinate on serum cholesterol and a polipoprotein fractions in human subjects. Western J. Med., 152: 41-45.

Sahin, K., N. Sahin, T. Guler and O.N. Ertas, 2001. The effect of supplemental dietary chromium on performance some blood parameters and tissue chromium contents of rabbits. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 25: 217-221.
Direct Link  |  

Sahin, K., O. Kucok, N. Sahin and O. Ozbey, 2001. Effects of dietary chromium picolinate supplementation on egg production, egg quality and serum concentrations of insulin, corticosterone and some metabolites of Japanese quails. Nutr. Res., 21: 1315-1321.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sahin, K., T. Guler, N. Sahin, O.N. Ertas and N. Erkal, 1999. The effect of chromium added into basal diet on serum total protein urea triglyceride cholesterol and serum and tissue chromium zinc copper levels in rabbits. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 23: 109-113.

Stanley, V.G., C. Gray and H. Chukvu, 1996. Effects of mannanoligosaccaride (Bio-Mos) on liver and egg cholesterol and tissue protein concentration in chickens. Poult. Sci., 75: 61-62.

Suksombat, W. and S. Kanchanatawee, 2005. Effects of various sources and levels of chromium on performance of broilers. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 18: 1628-1633.

Uyanik, F., 2001. The effects of dietary chromium supplementation on some blood parameters in sheep. Biol. Trace Element Res., 84: 93-101.
PubMed  |  

Vahteristo, L.T., V. Ollilainen and P.J. Varo, 1997. Liquid chromatographic determination of folat monoglutamates in fish meat, egg and dairy products consumed in Finland. J. AOAC Int., 80: 373-378.

Washburn, K.W. and D.F. Nix, 1974. A rapid technique for extraction of yolk cholesterol. Poult. Sci., 53: 1118-1122.

Weingand, K.W. and B.P. Daggy, 1990. Quantification of high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma from hamsters by differential precipitation. Clin. Chem., 36: 575-575.
PubMed  |  

Welch, B.E., R.W. Perret, J.H. Clements and J.R. Couch, 1954. The relation of vitamin B12 to egg yolk storage of folic acid. Int. J. Nutr., 7: 601-608.
PubMed  |  

Wells, R.G., 1968. The Measurement of Certain Egg Quality Characteristics: A Review. In: Egg Quality: A Study of the Hen's Egg, Carter, T.C. (Ed.). National Academies, Edinburgh, UK., pp: 207-249.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved