References

Bai, J.J., J.Q. Wang, J. Hu and Y.Z. Luo, 2009. SNPs of the growth hormone gene in Gannan yak. China Cattle Sci., 35: 1-5, (In Chinese).

Balvay, L., D. Libri, M. Gallego1 and M.Y. Fiszman, 1992. Intronic sequence with both negative and positive effects on the regulation of alternative transcripts of the chicken β trophmyosin transcripts. Nucl. Acids Res., 20: 3987-3992.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Banos, G., J.A. Woolliams, B.W. Woodward, A.B. Forbes and M.P. Coffey, 2008. Impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms in leptin, leptin receptor, growth hormone receptor and diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) gene loci on milk production, feed and body energy traits of UK dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 3190-3200.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Blott, S., J.J. Kim, S. Moisio, A.S. Kuntzel and A. Cornet, 2003. Molecular dissection of a quantitative trait locus a phenylalanine to-tyrosine substitution in the transmembrane domain of the bovine growth hormone receptor is associated with a major effect on milk yield and composition. J. Gen., 163: 253-266.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Burton, J.L., B.W. McBride, E. Block, D.R. Glimm and J.J. Kennelly, 1994. A review of bovine growth hormone. Can. J. Anim. Sci., 74: 167-201.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Chomczynski, P. and N. Sacchi, 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Biochem., 162: 156-159.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Falaki, M., N. Gengler, M. Sneyers, A. Prandi, S. Massart, A. Formigoni and A. Burny, 1996. Relationships of polymorphisms for growth hormone and growth hormone receptor genes with milk production traits for Italian Holstein-Friesian bulls. J. Dairy Sci., 79: 1446-1453.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gao, X., 2004. Molecular markers of candidate genes of growth development traits in Cattle. Master's Thesis, Northwest Sci-Tech A and F University, China, (In Chinese).

Hao, L.L., 2008. Association of the GH and GHR gene polymorphisms with carcass traits in pasture red cattle. Master's Thesis, Jilin University, China, (In Chinese).

He, H., 2005. Association of polymorphisms of three genes with production traits in Chinese Holstein and Yak. Master's Thesis, Sichuan University, China, (In Chinese).

Hormuzdi, S.G., R. Penttinen, R. Jaenisch and P. Bornstein, 1998. A gene-Targeting approach identifies a function for the first intron in expression of the α1(I) collagen gene. J. Mol. Cell. Biol., 18: 3368-3375.
Direct Link  |  

Hu, H.Y., G.H. Liu, D.L. Zhang and T. Wang, 2006. The establishment and application of DHI system. J. Shandong J. Anim. Husbandry Vet. Sci., 6: 4-7.

Kemp, D.R., D.L. Michalk, W.J. Bai, C. Brown and H.M. Dong et al., 2011. Development of sustainable livestock systems on grasslands in North-Western China. ACIAR Proceedings No. 134. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, pp: 12-177.

Lagziel, A., E. Lipkin and M. Soller, 1996. Association between SSCP haplotypes at the bovine growth hormone gene and milk protein percentage. J. Genet., 142: 945-951.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, B.K., G.F. Lin, B.A. Crooker, M.P. Murtaugh and L.B. Hansen et al., 1996. Association of somatotropin (BST) gene polymorphism at the 5th exon with selection for milk yield in Holstein cows. J. Domestic Anim. End., 13: 373-381.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rae, A., 2008. Chinas agriculture, smallholders and trade: Driven by the livestock revolution. Agric. Resour. Econ., 52: 283-302.
Direct Link  |  

Sherman, E.L., J.D. Nkrumah, B.M. Murdoch, C. Li, Z. Wang, A. Fu and S.S. Moore, 2008. Polymorphisms and haplotypes in the bovine neuropeptide Y, growth hormone receptor, ghrelin, insulin-like growth factor 2, and uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 genes and their associations with measures of growth, performance, feed efficiency and carcass merit in beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 86: 1-16.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Vaiman, D., D. Mecier, K. Moazami-Goudarzi, A. Eggen and R. Ciampolini et al., 1994. A set of 99 cattle microsatellites: Characterization, synteny mapping and polymorphism. Mammalian Genome, 5: 288-297.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Viitala, S., J. Szyda, S. Blott, N. Schulman and M. Lidauer, 2006. The role of the bovine growth hormone receptor and prolactin receptor genes in milk, fat and protein production in finnish Ayrshire dairy cattle. J. Genet 173: 2151-2164.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wang, L.J., 2008. Association of prolactin gene and GHR gene polymorphisms with milk yield traits. Master's Thesis, ShanDong University, China, (In Chinese)

Yao, J., S.E. Aggrey, D. Zadworney, J.F. Hayes and U. Kuhnlein, 1996. Sequence variations in the bovine growth hormone gene characterized by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and their association with milk production traits in Holsteins. Genetics, 144: 1809-1816.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhang, H.R., 2007. Relationship of growth gene SNP with growth development, milk yield and birth weight of Holstein. Master's Thesis, Gansu Agriculture University, China, (In Chinese).

Zhong, J.C., Z.J. Ma, Z.X. Ou and S.G. Liu 2007. Cloning and sequencing of GH, H-FABP and HSP72 genes in yak Can. J. Anim. Sci 87: 503-510.
Direct Link  |