Research Journal of Applied Sciences

Year: 2012
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Page No. 126 - 131

Community Service Order for Juvenile Offenders: Theoretical and Legal Framework

Authors : Mohd.Al-Adib Samuri

References

Caputo, G.A., 2004. Intermediate Sanctions in Corrections. University of North Texas Press, United States of America..

Champion, D.J. and G.L. Mays, 1991. Transferring Juveniles to Criminal Courts: Trends and Implications For Criminal Justice. Praeger Publishers, Westport..

Claster, D.S., 1992. Bad Guys and Good Guys: Moral Polarization and Crime. Greenwood Press, Westport CT.

Clear, T.R. and A.A. Braga, 1995. Community corrections. In: Crime, Wilson, J.Q. and J. Petersilia (Ed.). ICS Press, San Francisco..

Cochrane, J., G. Melville and I. Marsh, 2004. Criminal Justice: An Introduction to Philosophies, Theories and Practice. Routledge, London..

Cullen, F.T. and J.P. Wright, 2002. Criminal justice in the lives of American adolescents: Choosing the future. In: The Changing Adolescent Experience: Societal Trends and the Transition To Adulthood, hlm. 94, Mortimer, J.T. and R. Larson (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom..

Davis, N.J., 1999. Youth Crisis Growing Up in the High-Risk Society. Praeger Publishers, Westport..

Duffy, M., 2004. Introduction: A Global Overview of the Issues of and Responses to Teen Gangs. In: Teen Gangs: a Global View, hlm. 1-12, Dlm. Duffy, M.P. and S.E. Gillig (Eds.). Greenwood Press, Westport..

Fagan, J., 1991. Community-based treatment for mentally disordered juvenile offenders. J. Clin. Child Psychol., 20: 45-45.

Feld, B.C., 1999. Bad Kids: Race and The Transformation of the Juvenile Court. Oxford University Press, New York..

Geraghty, T.F., 1997. Justice for children: How do we get there. J. Criminal Law Criminol., 88: 190-241.
Direct Link  |  

Harley, D.A., 1996. Vocational rehabilitation services for an offender population. J. Rehabil., 62: 45-45.

Heckel, R.V. and D.M. Shumaker, 2001. Children Who Murder: A Psychological Perspective. Praeger, Westport..

Hirschel, J.D. and W. Wakefield, 1995. Criminal justice in England and the United States. Praeger Publishers, Westport..

Hoge, R.D., N. Guerra and P. Boxer, 2008. Treating the juvenile offender. Guilford Press, United States of America..

Horowitz, M.A., 2000. Kids who kill: A critique of how the american legal system deals with juveniles who commit homicide. Law Contemp. Prob., 63: 133-178.
Direct Link  |  

Hudson, B., 2003. Understanding Justice: An Introduction to Ideas, Perspectives and Controversies in Modern Penal Theory. 2nd Edn., Open University Press, Milton Keynes..

Jackson, M., 2003. Criminal Law in Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong..

Mann, C.R., 1984. Female Crime and Delinquency. University of Alabama Press, USA..

McLaughlin, E. and J. Muncie, 2006. The SAGE Dictionary of Criminology. SAGE, London..

Miethe, T.D. and L. Hong, 2005. Punishment: A Comparative Historical Perspective. Cambridge Univerisity Press, UK..

Moeller, T.G., 2001. Youth Aggression and Violence: A Psychological Approach. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, USA..

Moore, L.V., 2003. Juvenile Crime: Current Issues and Background. Nova Publishers, USA..

Morris, N. and D.J. Rothman, 1995. The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society. Oxford University Press, New York..

Nolan, J.L., 2002. Drug Courts in Theory and in Practice. Aldine Transaction, United States of America..

Packer, H.L., 1968. The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Stanford University Press, California..

Pagnanelli, E., 2007. Children as adults: The transfer of juveniles to adult courts and the potential impact of Roper v Simmons. Am. Criminal Law Rev., 44: 175-175.

Rauner, D.M., 2000. They Still Pick me up when I Fall: The Role of Caring on Youth Development and Community Life. Columbia University Press, New York..

Samuri, M.A. and N.A.M. Awal, 2009. Punishment for juvenile offenders in Malaysia: Deterrence or rehabilitaion?. Malaysian J. Law Society, 13: 35-54.

Stark, J.H. and H.W. Goldstein, 1985. The Rights of Crime Victims. Bantam Books, Toronto..

Stenberg, C.W. and W.G. Colman, 1994. A Health and Education Policy Issues Handbook. Greenwood Press, Westport..

Tak, P.J., 2001. Sentencing and Punishment in the Netherlands, dlm. In: Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, hlm.168, Tonry, M. and R.S. Frase (Eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford..

Tonry, M., 1996. Sentencing Matters. Oxford University Press, New York..

Tonry, M., 2001. Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times. Oxford University Press, New York..

Walters, G.D., 1992. Foundations of Criminal Science. Praeger, New York..

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved