References

Abdou, Y.A., S.A. El-Hassan and H.K. Abbas, 1979. Seed transformation and pycnidial formation in sesame wilt disease caused by Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl) ashby. Agric. Res. Rev., 57: 63-69.

Alfredo, M.S. and R.P. Aleli Cornelia, 2011. Biological control of sheath blight of upland rice with Trichoderma species. J. Trop. Plant Pathol., 69: 1-9.

Altomare, C., W.A. Norvell, T. Bjbrkman and G.E. Harman, 1999. Solubilization of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth-promoting and biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 65: 2926-2933.
Direct Link  |  

Bell, D.K., H.D. Wells and C.R. Markham, 1982. In vitro antagonism of Trichoderma species against six fungal plant pathogens. Phytopathology, 72: 379-382.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Brasier, C.M. and J.F. Webber, 1987. Positive correlation between In vitro growth rate and pathogenesis in Ophios tomaulmi. Plant Pathol., 36: 462-466.
CrossRef  |  

Chittihunsa, T., E. Bangeekhan, N. Wongsamitkul and T. Subsomboon, 2007. Screening of Bacillus spp. suppressing the infection of Trichoderma sp. in mushroom cultivation. KMITL Sci. Tech. J., 7: 19-27.
Direct Link  |  

Coley-Smith, J.R., A. Ghaffar and Z.U.R. Javed, 1974. The effect of dry conditions on subsequent leakage and rotting of fungal sclerotia. Soil Biol. Biochem., 6: 307-312.
CrossRef  |  

Cummings, J.A., C.A. Miles and L.J. du Toit, 2009. Greenhouse evaluation of seed and drench treatments for organic management of soilborne pathogens of spinach. Plant Dis., 93: 1281-1292.
CrossRef  |  

Cundom, M.A., S.M. Mazza and S.A. Gutieerrez, 2003. Short communication Selection of Trichoderma spp. isolates against Rhizoctonia solani. Spanish J. Agric. Res., 1: 79-82.
Direct Link  |  

Goes, L.B., A.B.L. da Costa, L.L.C. Freire and N.T. de Oliveira, 2002. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA of Trichoderma isolates and antagonism against Rhizoctonia solani. Brazilian Archi. Biol. Technol., 45: 151-160.
Direct Link  |  

Grosch, R., J. Lottmann, V.N.C. Rehn, K.G. Rehn, L. Mendonca-Hagler, K. Smalla and G. Berg, 2007. Analysis of antagonistic interactions between Trichoderma isolates from Brazilian weeds and the soil-born pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. J. Plant Dis. Protect., 114: 167-175.
Direct Link  |  

Gupta, V.P., A.K.B. Govindaiah and R.K. Datta, 1995. Antagonistc potential of Trichoderma and Gliocladium species to Botryodiplodia Theobromae infecting mulberry. Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 25: 127-127.

Hafedh, H.Z.A., 2001. Integrated control of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) charcoal rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi Goid ). Master Thesis, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

Hafedh, H.Z.A., H.M. Aboud, F.A. Fattah and S.A. Khlaywi, 2005. Evaluation the antagonistic efficiency of thirty-four isolates of Trichoderma spp. against Macrophomina phaseolina under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Arab J. Plant Prot., 23: 44-50.

Hafedh, H.Z.A., H.M. Aboud, N.K. Musa, F.H. Gasam and S.H.M. Abid, 2006. The effect of pH on growth and sporulation of Trichoderma spp. Proceedings of the 9th Arab Congress of Plant Protection, November 19-23, 2006, Damascus, Syria, pp: 218-.

Harman, G.E. and C. P. Kubicek, 1998. Trichoderma and Gliocladium, Vol. 2: Enzymes, Biological Control and Commercial Applications. Taylor and Francis, London, ISBN: 9780748408054, Pages: 393.

Harman, G.E., 2000. Myths and Dogmas of Biocontrol Changes in Perceptions Derived from Research on Trichoderma harzinum T-22. Plant Dis., 84: 377-393.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hiroshi, T., F. Tsutsumi and K. Onodera, 1999. Biological control of rice with Exserohilum monoceras, a pathogen of Echinochloa species. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn., 65: 543-548.

Jash, S. and S. Pan, 2007. Variability in antagonistic activity and root colonizing behaviour of Trichoderma isolates. J. Tropic. Agric., 45: 29-35.
Direct Link  |  

Khan, A.A. and A.P. Sinha, 2005. Influence of soil and nutritional factors on the affectivity of Trichoderma harzianum against sheath blight of rice. Indian Phytopathol., 58: 276-281.
Direct Link  |  

Kiraly, Z., F. Klement and S.J. Voros, 1974. Methods in Plant Pathology with Special Reference to Breeding for Resistance. Elsvier Scientific Publishing Co., New York, Pages: 500.

Kondoh, M., M. Hirai and M. Shoda, 2001. Integrated biological and chemical control of damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani using Bacillus subtilis RB14-C and flutolanil. J. Biosci. Bioengineer., 2: 173-177.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Kumar, J., 1995. Studies on Indian species of (Trichoderma and Gliocladium) with special reference to the production of metabolites and biocontrol of some important soil borne and aerial pathogen. Ph.D. Thesis, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India.

Kumar, K.V.K., M.S. Reddy, J.W. Klopper, K.S. Lawrence, D.E. Groth and M.E. Miller, 2009. Sheath blight disease of rice (Oryza sativa L.): An overview. Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia, 6: 465-480.

Lahlali, R. and M. Hijri, 2010. Screening, identification and evaluation of potential biocontrol fungal endophytes against Rhizoctonia solani AG3 on potato plants. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 311: 152-159.
CrossRef  |  

Lai Van, E., N.T.P. Lan, P. van Du and T.W. Mew, 2001. Current status and future prospects in biological control of rice sheath blight in mekong delta. Omonrice, 9: 79-86.
Direct Link  |  

Lewis, J.A. and G.C. Papavizas, 1987. Reduction of inoculum of Rhizoctonia solani in soil by germlings of Trichoderma hamatum. Plant Pathol., 36: 438-446.

Manandhar, T. and K.D. Yami, 2008. Biological control of foot rot disease of rice using fermented products of compost and vermicompost. Scient. World, 6: 52-57.
Direct Link  |  

Mojica-Marin, V., H.A. Luna-Olvera, C.F. Sandoval-Corondo, P. Pereyra-Alferez, L.H. Morales-Ramos, C.E. Hernandez-Luna and O.G. Alvarado-Gomez, 2008. Antagonistic activity of selected strains of Bacillus thuringiensis against Rhizoctonia solani of chili pepper. Afri. J. Biotechnol., 7: 1271-1276.
Direct Link  |  

Mostapha, N.K., 2004. Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani, the causal agent of rice sheath blight by antagonistic bacteria in greenhouse and field conditions. Plant Pathol. J., 3: 88-96.
Direct Link  |  

Park, D.S., R.J. Saler, Y.G. Hong, M.H. Nam and Y. Yang, 2008. A Method for inoculation and evaluation of rice sheath blight disease. Plant Dis., 92: 25-29.
Direct Link  |  

Peterson, R.G., 1985. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York and Bassel, Pages: 436.

Pfahler, B. and P. Petersen, 2004. Rapid greenhouse screening of maize for resistance to Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2111B. J. Plant Dis. Protect., 111: 292-301.
Direct Link  |  

Prasad, B.N. and M.R. Kumar, 2011. Effect of non-volatile compounds produced by Trichoderma spp. On growth and sclerotial viability of Rhizoctonia solani, incitant of sheath blight of rice. Indian J. Fund. Applied Life Sci., 1: 37-42.
Direct Link  |  

Qin, Z. and M. Zhang, 2005. Detection of rice sheath blight for in-season disease management using multi-spectral remote sensing. Inter. J. Applied Earth Observ. Geoinform., 7: 115-128.
CrossRef  |  

Schuster, A. and M. Schmoll, 2010. Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma. Applied Microbiol. Biotechnol., 87: 787-799.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Shalini, S. and A.S. Kotasthane, 2007. Parasitism of Rhizoctonia solani by strains of Trichoderma spp. Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 6: 2272-2281.

Siameto, E.N., S. Okoth, N.O. Amugune and N.C. Chege, 2010. Antagonism of Trichoderma harzianum isolates on soil born plant pathogenic fungi from embu district, Kenya. J. Yeast Fungal Res., 1: 47-54.
Direct Link  |  

Tamimi, K.M. and H.A. Hadwan, 1985. Biological effect of Neurospora sitophila and Trichoderma harzianum on the growth of a range of sesamum wilt causing fungi in vitro. Indian Phytopathol., 38: 292-296.

Tan, W., W. Zhang, Z. Ou, C. Li, G. Zhou, Z. Wang and L. Yin, 2007. Analyses of the temporal development and yield losses due to sheath blight of rice (Rhizoctonia solani AG1.1a). Agric. Sci. China, 6: 1074-1081.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Verma, M., S.K. Brar, R.D. Tyagi, R.Y. Surampalli and J.R. Valero, 2007. Antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp.: Panoply of biological control. Biochem. Eng. J., 37: 1-20.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Weindling, R., 1932. Trichoderma lgnorum as a parasite of other soil fungi. Phytopathology, 22: 837-845.

Wiwattanapatapee, R., A. Chumthong, A. Pengnoo and M. Kanjanamaneesathian, 2007. Effervescent fast-disintegrating bacterial formulation for biological control of rice sheath blight. J. Controlled Release, 119: 229-235.
CrossRef  |  

Woltz, S.S. and A.W. Engelhard, 1973. Fusarium wilt of Chrysanthum: Effect of nitrogen source and lime on disease development. Phytopathology, 63: 155-157.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yang, D., B. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Chen and M. Zhou, 2009. Activity and efficacy Bacillus subtilis strainNJ-18 against rice sheath blight and sclerotinia stem rot of rape. Biol. Control, 51: 61-65.
CrossRef  |  

Ziedan, E.H. and I.S. Elewa, 2000. Treatment of sesame transplants with Trichoderma spp. and chitosan as control measures against wilt disease Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami. Proceedings of the 9th Congress of Phytopathology, May 8-10, 2000, Giza, Egypt -.

Ziedan, E.H.E., 1998. Integrated control of wilt and root rot disease of in A.R.E. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty Agriculture, Ain Shams University.