References

Hayon, T., A. Dvilansky, O. Shpilberg and I. Nathan, 2003. Appraisal of the MTT-based assay as a useful tool for predicting drug chemosensitivity in leukemia. Leukemia Lymphoma, 44: 1957-1962.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hubeek, I., G.J. Peters, R. Broekhuizen, C.M. Zwaan and P. Kaaijk et al., 2006. In vitro sensitivity and cross-resistance to deoxynucleoside analogs in childhood acute leukemia. Haematologica, 91: 17-23.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ishiyama, M., H. Tominaga, M. Shiga, K. Sasamoto, Y. Ohkura and K. Ueno, 1996. A combined assay of cell viability and in vitro cytotoxicity with a highly water-soluble tetrazolium salt, neutral red and crystal violet. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 19: 1518-1520.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ittiyavirah, S.P., A. Muraly, P. Rajiv and R. Raveendran, 2014. Inhibition of growth and induction of apoptosis in PC3 and A549 cell lines by hydro alcoholic fruit extract of Morinda tinctoria roxb: In vitro analysis. J. Sci. Innovative Res., 3: 303-307.
Direct Link  |  

Jakstys, B., P. Ruzgys, M. Tamosiunas and S. Satkauskas, 2015. Different cell viability assays reveal inconsistent results after bleomycin electrotransfer In vitro. J. Membr. Biol., 248: 857-863.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Jordan, J.P., C.M. Hand, R.S. Markowitz and P. Black, 1992. Test for chemotherapeutic sensitivity of cerebral gliomas: Use of colorimetric MTT assay. J. Neuro Oncol., 14: 19-35.
Direct Link  |  

Kaspers, G.J., J.J. Wijnands, R. Hartmann, L. Huismans and A.H. Loonen et al., 2005. Immunophenotypic cell lineage and In vitro cellular drug resistance in childhood relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur. J. Cancer, 41: 13001-13003.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Klumper, B.E., R. Pieters, A.J.P. Veerman, D.R. Huismans and A.H. Loonen et al., 1995. In vitro cellular drug resistance in children with 17 tumor necrosis factor alpha in serum and plasma. J. Immunol. Methods, 159: 81-91.

Loosdrecht, V.D.A.A., E. Nennie, G.J. Ossenkoppele, R.H. Beelen and M.M. Langenhuijsen, 1991. Cell mediated cytotoxicity against U 937 cells by human monocytes and macrophages in a modified colorimetric MTT assay: A methodological study. J. Immunological Methods, 141: 15-22.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Nath, B.B., A.A. Babrekar and B. Parthasarathy, 2005. Assessment of cell viability in intact glandular tissue in Chironomus ramosus using dye-exclusion and colorimetric assays. Cytotechnology, 49: 59-65.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Oerlemans, R., N.E. Franke, Y.G. Assaraf, J. Cloos and V.I. Zantwijk et al., 2008. Molecular basis of bortezomib resistance: Proteasome subunit β5 (PSMB5) gene mutation and overexpression of PSMB5 protein. Blood 112: 2489-2499.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Plumb, J.A., R. Milroy and S.B. Kaye, 1989. Effects of the pH dependence of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide-formazan absorption on chemosensitivity determined by a novel tetrazolium-based assay. Cancer Res., 49: 4435-4440.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Price, P. and T.J. McMillan, 1990. Use of the Tetrazolium assay in measuring the response of human tumor cells to ionizing radiation. Cancer Res., 50: 1392-1396.
Direct Link  |  

Rensburg, V.C.J., R. Anderson, G. Joone, M.S. Myer and J.F. O'sullivan, 1997. Novel tetramethylpiperidine-substituted phenazines are potent inhibitors of P-glycoprotein activity in a multidrug resistant cancer cell line. Anti Cancer Drugs, 8: 708-713.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Riss, T.E.R.R.Y., M.A.R.T.H.A. O’Brien and R.I.C.H.A.R.D. Moravec, 2003. Choosing the right cell-based assay for your research. Cell Notes, 6: 6-12.
Direct Link  |  

Riss, T.L. and R.A. Moravec, 1992. Comparison of MTT, XTT and a novel tetrazolium compound MTS for In vitro proliferation and chemosensitivity assays. Mol. Biol. Cell, 3: A184-A184.

Romijn, J.C., C.F. Verkoelen and F.H. Schroeder, 1988. Application of the MTT assay to human prostate cancer cell lines In vitro: Establishment of test conditions and assessment of hormone‐stimulated growth and drug‐induced cytostatic and cytotoxic effects. Prostate, 12: 99-110.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sargent, J.M., 2003. The Use of the MTT Assay to Study Drug Resistance in Fresh Tumour Samples. In: Recent Results in Cancer Research, Reinhold, U. and T. Wolfgang (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp: 13-25.

Schweitzer, C.M., V.D.A.A. Loosdrecht, A.R. Jonkhoff, G.J. Ossenkoppele and P.C. Huijgens et al., 1993. Spectrophotometric determination of clonogenic capacity of leukemic cells in a semisolid microtiter culture system. Exp. Hematol., 21: 573-578.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Scudiero, D.A., R.H. Shoemaker, K.D. Paull, A. Monks and S. Tierney et al., 1988. Evaluation of a soluble tetrazolium/formazan assay for cell growth and drug sensitivity in culture using human and other tumor cell lines. Cancer Res., 48: 4827-4833.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Singh, B., R. Li, L.I. Xu, A. Poluri and S. Patel et al., 2002. Prediction of survival in patients with head and neck cancer using the histoculture drug response assay. Head Neck, 24: 437-442.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Steenbrugge, V.G.J., V.C.J.C. Uffelen, J. Bolt and F.H. Schroder, 1991. The human prostatic cancer cell line LNCaP and its derived sublines: An In vitro model for the study of androgen sensitivity. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 40: 207-214.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Stepanenko, A.A. and V.V. Dmitrenko, 2015. Pitfalls of the MTT assay: Direct and off-target effects of inhibitors can result in over/underestimation of cell viability. Gene, 574: 193-203.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Stockert, J.C., A. Blazquez-Castro, M. Canete, R.W. Horobin and A. Villanueva, 2012. MTT assay for cell viability: Intracellular localization of the formazan product is in lipid droplets. Acta Histochem., 114: 785-796.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Stoddart, M.J., 2011. Cell Viability Assays: Introduction. In: Mammalian Cell Viability: Methods and Protocols, Stoddart, M.J. (Ed.). Springer, Berlin, Germany, ISBN:978-1-61779-107-9, pp: 1-6.

Tan, A.S. and M.V. Berridge, 2000. Superoxide produced by activated neutrophils efficiently reduces the tetrazolium salt, WST-1 to produce a soluble formazan: A simple colorimetric assay for measuring respiratory burst activation and for screening anti-inflammatory agents. J. Immunol. Methods, 238: 59-68.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tan, J., W. Kuang, Z. Jin, F. Jin and L. Xu et al., 2009. Inhibition of NFkappaB by activated c-Jun NH2 terminal kinase 1 acts as a switch for C2C12 cell death under excessive stretch. Apoptosis, 14: 764-770.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Teodoro, A.J., F.L. Oliveira, N.B. Martins, D.M.G. Azevedo and R.B. Martucci et al., 2012. Effect of lycopene on cell viability and cell cycle progression in human cancer cell lines. Cancer Cell Intl., 12: 1-36.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Thangapazham, R.L., A.K. Singh, A. Sharma, J. Warren, J.P. Gaddipati and R.K. Maheshwari, 2007. Green tea polyphenols and its constituent epigallocatechin gallate inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Lett., 245: 232-241.
PubMed  |  

Thom, S.M., R.W. Horobin, E. Seidler and M.R. Barer, 1993. Factors affecting the selection and use of tetrazolium salts as cytochemical indicators of microbial viability and activity. J. Appl. Microbiol., 74: 433-443.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ting, H.J., J. Hsu, B.Y. Bao and Y.F. Lee, 2007. Docetaxel-induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in androgen independent prostate cancer cells are enhanced by 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3. Cancer Lett., 247: 122-129.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tonder, V.A., A.M. Joubert and A.D. Cromarty, 2015. Limitations of the 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay when compared to three commonly used cell enumeration assays. BMC. Res. Notes, 8: 1-10.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wang, J., F. Huang, Z. Bai, B. Chi and J. Wu et al., 2015. Curcumol inhibits growth and induces apoptosis of colorectal cancer LoVo cell line via IGF-1R and p38 MAPK pathway. Intl. J. Mol. Sci., 16: 19851-19867.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Weyermann, J., D. Lochmann and A. Zimmer, 2005. A practical note on the use of cytotoxicity assays. Intl. J. Pharmaceutics, 288: 369-376.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Xu, M., D.J. McCanna and J.G. Sivak, 2015. Use of the viability reagent PrestoBlue in comparison with alamarBlue and MTT to assess the viability of human corneal epithelial cells. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods, 71: 1-7.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Yabushita, H., M. Shimazu, M. Noguchi, T. Kishida and H. Narumiya et al., 2003. Vascular endothelial growth factor activating matrix metalloproteinase in ascitic fluid during peritoneal dissemination of ovarian cancer. Oncol. Rep., 10: 89-95.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Yamashoji, S., F. Nishimoto, M. Usuda, H. Kubota and K. Isshiki, 1992. Application of the chemiluminescent assay to cytotoxicity test: Detection of menadione-catalyzed H2O2 production by viable cells. Anal. Biochem., 207: 255-260.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zeng, F., M. Xue, T. Xiao, Y. Li and S. Xiao et al., 2016. MiR-200b promotes the cell proliferation and metastasis of cervical cancer by inhibiting FOXG1. Biomed. Pharmacother., 79: 294-301.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhang, B., W.M. Bailey, T.J. Kopper, M.B. Orr and D.J. Feola et al., 2015. Azithromycin drives alternative macrophage activation and improves recovery and tissue sparing in contusion spinal cord injury. J. Neuroinflammation, 12: 218-218.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zhang, L., D. Zeng, Y. Chen, N. Li and Y. Lv et al., 2016. MiR-937 contributes to the lung cancer cell proliferation by targeting INPP4B. Life Sci., 155: 110-115.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

van Meerloo, J., G.J.L. Kaspers and J. Cloos, 2011. Cell Sensitivity Assays: The MTT Assay. In: Cancer Cell Culture, Cree, I.A. (Ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, ISBN: 978-1-61779-079-9, pp: 237-245.