References

Anonymous, 2011. [Mobility plan of the city of Manizales 2010-2040]. National university of Colombia, Manizales, Colombia. (In Spanish)

Anonymous, 2016. National plan for road safety, colombia 2011-2021. Ministry of Transportation, Bogota, Colombia.

Anonymous, 2016. [Municipal development plan 2016-2019]. Alcaldía de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia. (In Spanish)

Arreola-Risa, C., C.N. Mock, L. Lojero-Wheatly, O.D.L. Cruz and C. Garcia et al., 2000. Low-cost improvements in prehospital trauma care in a Latin American city. J. Trauma Acute Care Surg., 48: 119-124.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Bissonnette, L., K. Wilson, S. Bell and T.I. Shah, 2012. Neighbourhoods and potential access to health care: The role of spatial and aspatial factors. Health Place, 18: 841-853.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Blackwell, T.H. and J.S. Kaufman, 2002. Response time effectiveness: Comparison of response time and survival in an urban emergency medical services system. Acad. Emergency Med., 9: 288-295.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Blanford, J.I., S. Kumar, W. Luo and A.M. MacEachren, 2012. It’s a long, long walk: Accessibility to hospitals, maternity and integrated health centers in Niger. Intl. J. Health Geog., 11: 1-15.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Chardon, A.C., 2008. [Resettlement and habitat in urban areas a reflection in Manizales (In Spanish)]. Cuad. Vivienda Urban, 1: 226-247.
Direct Link  |  

Church, A., M. Frost and K. Sullivan, 2000. Transport and social exclusion in London. Transp. Policy, 7: 195-205.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cromley, E.K. and S.L. McLafferty, 2011. GIS and Public Health. 2nd Edn., Guilford Press, New York, USA., ISBN:978-1-60918-750-7, Pages: 504.

Geurs, K.T. and B.V. Wee, 2004. Accessibility evaluation of land-use and transport strategies: Review and research directions. J. Transp. Geog., 12: 127-140.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Geurs, K.T., 2001. Accessibility Measure: Review and Applications; Evaluation of Accessibility Impacts on Land-use Transport Scenarios and Related Social and Economic Impacts. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, Bilthoven, Netherlands, Pages: 265.

Graham, S. and S. Marvin, 2001. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. Routledge, London, England, UK., Pages: 481.

Hawthorne, T.L. and M.P. Kwan, 2012. Using GIS and perceived distance to understand the unequal geographies of healthcare in lower‐income urban neighbourhoods. Geog. J., 178: 18-30.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hernandez, D.O. and H. Titheridge, 2016. Mobilities of the periphery: Informality, access and social exclusion in the urban fringe in Colombia. J. Transp. Geogr., 55: 152-164.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Higgs, G., 2004. A literature review of the use of GIS-based measures of access to health care services. Health Serv. Outcomes Res. Method., 5: 119-139.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Higgs, G., 2009. The role of GIS for health utilization studies: Literature review. Health Serv. Outcomes Res. Method., 9: 84-99.
Direct Link  |  

Indriasari, V., A.R. Mahmud, N. Ahmad and A.R.M. Shariff, 2010. Maximal service area problem for optimal siting of emergency facilities. Intl. J. Geog. Inf. Sci., 24: 213-230.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Indriasari, V., A.R. Mahmud, N. Ahmad and A.R.M. Shariff, 2010. Maximal service area problem for optimal siting of emergency facilities. Intl. J. Geog. Inf. Sci., 24: 213-230.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Li, J. and A.D. Heap, 2011. A review of comparative studies of spatial interpolation methods in environmental sciences: Performance and impact factors. Ecol. Inf., 6: 228-241.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lucas, K., 2011. Making the connections between transport disadvantage and the social exclusion of low income populations in the Tshwane region of South Africa. J. Transp. Geogr., 19: 1320-1334.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Marmot, M. and R. Bell, 2012. Fair society, healthy lives. Publ. Health, 126: S4-S10.
Direct Link  |  

Marmot, M., 2007. Achieving health equity: From root causes to fair outcomes. Lancet, 370: 1153-1163.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Matheron, G., 1963. Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geol., 58: 1246-1266.
Direct Link  |  

McGrail, M.R. and J.S. Humphreys, 2014. Measuring spatial accessibility to primary health care services: Utilising dynamic catchment sizes. Appl. Geogr., 54: 182-188.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Munoz, U.H. and C. Kallestal, 2012. Geographical accessibility and spatial coverage modeling of the primary health care network in the Western Province of Rwanda. Intl. J. Health Geog., 11: 1-11.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Neutens, T., 2015. Accessibility, equity and health care: Review and research directions for transport geographers. J. Transp. Geogr., 43: 14-27.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ohnmacht, T., H. Maksim and M. Bergman, 2009. Mobilities and Inequality-Making Connections. In: Mobilities and Inequality, Ohnmacht, T., H. Maksim and M. Bergman (Eds.). Ashgate Publisher, Farnham, England, pp: 7-26.

Pickett, K.E. and R.G. Wilkinson, 2015. Income inequality and health: A causal review. Soc. Sci. Med., 128: 316-326.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Pons, P.T., J.S. Haukoos, W. Bludworth, T. Cribley and K.A. Pons et al., 2005. Paramedic response time: Does it affect patient survival?. Acad. Emergency Med., 12: 594-600.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Razzak, J.A. and A.L. Kellermann, 2002. Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile?. Bull. World Health Organiz., 80: 900-905.
Direct Link  |  

Sasaki, S., A.J. Comber, H. Suzuki and C. Brunsdon, 2010. Using genetic algorithms to optimise current and future health planning-the example of ambulance locations. Intl. J. Health Geogr., 9: 4-14.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Schmid, T., O. Kanenda, I. Ahluwalia and M. Kouletio, 2001. Transportation for maternal emergencies in Tanzania: Empowering communities through participatory problem solving. Am. J. Publ. Health, 91: 1589-1590.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sheller, M. and J. Urry, 2006. The new mobilities paradigm. Environ. Plann. A., 38: 207-226.
Direct Link  |  

Sodemann, M., M.S. Jakobsen, K. Molbak, I.C. Jr. Alvarenga and P. Aaby, 1997. High mortality despite good care-seeking behaviour: A community study of childhood deaths in Guinea-Bissau. Bull. World Health Organization, 75: 205-212.
PubMed  |  

WHO., 2010. Global plan for the decade of action for road safety 2011-2020. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Wang, X. and K. Kockelman, 2009. Forecasting network data: Spatial interpolation of traffic counts from Texas data. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Board, 2105: 100-108.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |