References

Abreu, M., V. Grinevich, M. Kitson and M. Savona, 2010. Policies to enhance the hidden innovation in services: Evidence and lessons from the UK. Serv. Ind. J., 1: 99-118.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Aguilar, R., J. Nahed, M. Parra, L. Garcia and B. Ferguson, 2012. Livelihoods and approximation of livestock systems to organic production standard in Villaflores, Chiapas, Mexico. Adv. Agric. Res., 16: 21-51.
Direct Link  |  

Arias, C. and N. Mendoza, 2011. Need to create marketing cooperatives to increase efficiency of agricultural products. Granma Science, USA., May-August, 2011.

Barranco-Rodriguez, G., 1998. Hydrographic watershed of the Cauto River: Holistic environmental diagnostic study for sustainable management. Project of the Tropical Geography Institute, Havana, Cuba.

Benitez, D.G., 2003. Perfecting milk production in the milk watershed Granma. Project Final Report, Territorial Program, Institute for Agricultural Research Jorge Dimitrov, Bayamo, Cuba.

Calderon, P.A., I. Tobasura and J. Miranda, 2011. Particpatory planning on learning farms: The case of Colombia. Technical Report No. 387, Technical Series, Tropical Agronomic Center for Research and Teaching, CATIE Turrialba, Costa Rica, pp: 29-50.

Carney, D., 1999. Sustainable livelihoods approaches: Progress and possibilities for change. Department of International Development, London, UK. http://www.eldis.org/vfile/upload/1/document/0812/SLA_Progress.pdf.

Castro-Medel, O., 2010. [Are there still aboriginals in Cuba?]. http://osvielcastro.wordpress.com/tag/fundacion-de-jiguani/.

Centella, A., B. La Pinel, O. Solano, R. Vazquez and C. Fonseca et al., 2006. Meteorological and agricultural drought in the Republic of Cuba and the Dominican Republic. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Havana, Cuba.

Chaguaceda, A., D. Daubelcour and L. Gonzalez, 2012. Community participation in Cuba: Experiences from a popular council. Int. J. Cuban Stud., 4: 366-384.
Direct Link  |  

Chambers, R. and G.R. Conway, 1992. Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century. IDS Discussion Paper No. 296, IDS, London, UK.

Chambers, R., 1983. Rural Development: Putting the Last First. Routledge, London, UK., ISBN-13: 978-0582644434, Pages: 256.

Chen, S. and M. Ravallion, 2008. The developing world is poorer than we thought, but no less successful in the fight against poverty. Policy Research Working Paper 4703, The World Bank, Development Research Group, Washington, DC., USA., August 2008.

Chonchol, J., 1996. Peasant Agriculture in Latin America. In: Agrarian Systems in Latin America: From the Prehispanic Stage to Conservative Modernization, Chonchol, J. (Ed.). Economic Culture Fund, USA., pp: 386-419.

Cleary, D., P. Baumann, M. Bruno, X. Flores and W. Patrizio, 2003. People-centred approaches: A brief literature review and comparison of types. LSP Working Paper No. 5, September 2003. ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/006/AD682E/AD682E00.pdf.

Dosi, G., 1982. Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Res. Policy, 11: 147-162.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Elliot, J., 2008. [Rural Development in Cajamarca: Application of the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach]. Practical Solutions, Lima.

Ellis, F., 1999. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Ellis, F., 2000. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries. Oxford University Press, Oxford, ISBN: 0198296967.

Fajardo, H., 2009. Strategic mineral supplementation in grazing female dairy cattle and its influence in reproduction in the Cauto Valley. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute for Animal Sciences, Havana.

Funes-Monzote, F.R., 2006. Input substitution or agroecological agriculture? Leisa Agroecol. J., 22: 9-10.

Funes-Monzote, F.R., 2009. Agriculture with a future: The agroecological alternative for Cuba. Season of Grasses and Indio Hatuey Fodders, University of Matanzas, Cuba.

Garcia, A. and J.M. Yero, 2011. The Rural Granma Context and Challenges for Innovation. In: Innovation and Rural Development: Reflections and Experiences from the Cuban Context, Rodriguez, L.L. and F.H. Guevara (Eds.). 2nd Edn., Institute for Agricultural Research Jorge Dimitrov, Bayamo, Granma, pp: 81-90.

Garcia, M., M. Alvarez and E. Tret, 2002. Comparative study of different green manure species and their influence on the maize crop. Nat. Inst. Agric. Sci., 3: 19-30.

Geilfus, F., 2001. Eighty tools for participatory development, planning, monitoring and evaluation. 3rd Edn., Cooperation Project Inter-American Institute for Cooperative on Agriculture (IICA), San Jose, Costa Rica.

Godet, M., 2001. Creating Futures: Scenario Planning as a Strategic Management Tool. 2nd Edn., Brookings Institution Press, London, UK., ISBN-13: 9782717841893, Pages: 269.

Guach, H.C., 2012. [Participatory development in current Cuban society: Rethinking municipal governments as the principal actor for development from a case study]. Ciencia Tropico, 36: 115-152, (In Spanish).

Herrera, H.B., C. Romero and R. Parra, 2005. Community planning manual for community development promoters and facilitators. COESPO, UNFNA, Chiapas State Government.

Iglesias, J.M. and J.M. Giraldo, 2011. Silvopastoral systems in Cuba. Rev. Agroecol. Prod. Syst., 1: 81-102.

Kabir, M.S., X. Hou, R. Akther, J. Wang and L. Wang, 2012. Impact of small entrepreneurship on sustainable livelihood assets of rural poor women in Bangladesh. Int. J. Econ. Finance, 4: 265-280.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

La, O.M., 2013. Study of conservation of the creole goat in the Cautillo sub-watershed of the cauto valley. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute for Animal Sciences, Mayabeque, Cuba.

Leal, Z., J. Diaz and M.E. Ruiz, 2007. Crop influence on the erosion process in the Cuyaguateje watershed. Arid Zones, 1: 124-138.

Leyva, A., 2011. Approximation of agrarian and social relations in Bayamo. (XVI-1959), Digital Bulletin Cuban Nationality House, Bayamo.

Montes, A., 2004. Participatory plant improvement in Cuba. Case Study, Bogota, pp: 1-96.

Mosse, D., 2003. The making and marketing of participatory development. A Moral Critique of Development, pp: 43-75.

Noguera, A., 2006. Popular participation in Cuba. Legal analysis and proposals within the Cuban context for its perfectioning. Int. Forum, 185: 493-512.

ONE., 2012. National office of statistics. Statistical Annals of Anuario Cuba 2011. Havana, Cuba.

Ortiz, J., 2013. Delegating powers in the delegate. Cubahour, Primera Revisgta Digital de Cuba.

Ortiz, R., S. Miranda, M. Martinez, H. Rios and R.M. Cardenas et al., 2012. Agricultural biodiversity in the hands of the Cuban farmer. Inca-Pial-Cosude-Acdi-Usc-Agroaccion Alemana-IDRC. Havana, Cuba.

PFACRMS., 2008. Strengthening community actions in reforestation and soil improvement, semi-arid region San Antonio del Sur. Project of the Small Donations Program, Fund for the World Environment, United Nations Development Program.

Parra, M.R., I.J. Liscovsky, O.B. Herrera, M.H. Huerta, P.P. Ramos and V.I. Sanchez, 2011. Manual for participatory diagnostic study for community planning. Network of Spaces for Social-Environmental Innovation (redISA), ECOSUR, Mexico.

Pat-Fernandez. L.A., 2010. Food security in four Mayan communities with different economic activities in northern Campeche, Mexico. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Mexico.

Possas, M.L., S. Salles-Filho and J. da Silveira, 1996. An evolutionary approach to technological innovation in agriculture: some preliminary remarks. Res. Policy, 25: 933-945.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ramos, P.P., M.R. Parra, D.S. Hernandez, O.B. Herrera and J. Nahed, 2009. Livelihood strategies, agricultural systems and innovation in the municipality of Oxchuc, Chiapas. J. Agric. Geogr., 42: 83-105.

Ray, J.V., 2000. Rational grazing system for milk production with low inputs in vertisol soil. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute for Animal Science, Havana, Cuba.

Rello, F., 2001. Poverty and rural institutions: An approach for analyzing its links. Proceedings of the 3rd Congress of Social Actors Facing Rural Development, (CSAFRD'01), Zacatecas, Mexico -.

Reyes-Bernal, X., 2008. The commercial blockade of the United States to Cuba. Tlalpan Campus, Universidad del Valle de Mexico, Mexico.

Rios, H., 2011. Participatory Plant Improvement in Cuba as Precedents of the Program of Local Agricultural Innovation. In: Innovation and Rural Development: Reflections and Experiences from the Cuban Context, Rodriguez, L.L. and H. Guevara (Eds.). 2nd Edn., Institute for Agricultural Research, Granma, Cuba, pp: 38-57.

Rios, H., D. Vargas and F. Funes-Monzote, 2011. Agroecological innovation, adaptation and climate change mitigation. National Institute for Agricultural Sciences, Mayabeque, Cuba.

Rocheleau, D.E., 1999. Confronting Complexity, Dealing with Difference: Social Context, Content and Practice in Agro Forestry. In: Agroforestry in Sustainable Agricultural Systems, Buck, L.E., J.P. Lassoie and E.C.M. Fernandes (Eds.). CRC Press, New York, USA., pp: 191-235.

Rodriguez, L., M. Fonseca, F. Guevara, A. Hernandez and M. Jimenez, 2009. Extentionism or innovation as a process of collective social learning. Where is the dilemma? Cuban J. Agric. Sci., 4: 287-394.

Rosset, P.M., B.M. Sosa, A.M.R. Jaime and D.R.A. Lozano, 2011. The Campesino-to-Campesino agroecology movement of ANAP in Cuba: Social process methodology in the construction of sustainable peasant agriculture and food sovereignty. J. Peasant Stud., 38: 161-191.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ruz, R.C., 2008. [Decree-law No. 259 on the distribution of land idle in usufruct]. Rebellious Youth, pp: 4. http://www.juventudrebelde.cu/UserFiles/File/impreso/icompleta-2008-07-18.pdf.

Smith, A.J. and J. Dumanski, 1993. FESLM: An international framework for evaluating sustainable land management. World Soil Resource Report No 73, Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/docrep/T1079E/T1079E00.htm.

Sosa, B.M., A. Roque, D. Avila and M.P. Rosset, 2011. Agroecological revolution : The Farmer-to-Farmer Movement of the ANAP in Cuba. ANAP and La Via Campesina, Havana, Cuba.

Torres-Cuevas, E. and O. Loyola, 2002. History of Cuba. The People and Education Publishers, Havana, Cuba.

Triana, J., 1997. Cuba: Economic Transformation and Conflict vs. the United States. National Institute for Economic Research, Havana, Cuba.

Van der Sluis, J., M. Van Praag and W. Vijverberg, 2005. Entrepreneurship selection and performance: A meta-analysis of the impact of education in developing economies. World Bank Econ. Rev., 19: 225-261.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Vela, P.F., 2001. A Basic Methodological Act for Social Research: The Qualitative Interview. In: Observe, Listen and Understand: On the Qualitative Tradition in Social Research, Tarres, M.L. (Ed.). Porrua and FLACSO, Mexico, pp: 63-95.

Vuelta-Lorenzo, D., 2011. Conservation agriculture. Some considerations on the problem of its implementation in the Caribbean region. Sci. PC, 4: 1-13.