Research Journal of Medical Sciences

Year: 2011
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Page No. 73 - 79

Determination of the Amount of Certain Heavy Metal Ions and Some Specific Liver Enzymes and Levels of Testesterone Hormone in the Blood Sera of Heavy Asphalt Workers and Rural Community in Van, Turkey

Authors : Nurhayat Atasoy and Yeliz Kanat

References

Alonso, E., K. Cambra and T. Martinez, 2001. Lead and Cadmium exposure from contaminated soil among residents of a farm area near on industrial site. Arch. Environ. Health, 56: 278-282.
CrossRef  |  

Anonymous, 1993. MPRI, (ALT, GPT), alanine aminotransferase colorimetric method. Boehringer-Mainheim, France SA, 38240, Meylen.

Anonymous, 1993. MPRI, (GOT, AST) aspartate aminotrasferase colorimetric method. Boehringer-Maenheim, France SA, 38240, Meylen.

Baecklund, M., N. Pedersen, L. Bjorkman and M. Vahter, 1999. Variation in blood concentration of Cd and Pb in the elderly. Environ. Res., 80: 222-230.
PubMed  |  

Bagchi, D., M. Bagchi, E.A. Hassoun and S.J. Stohs, 1996. Cadmium-induced excretion of urinary lipid metabolites, DNA damage, glutathione depletion and hepatic lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 52: 143-154.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Barany, E., I.A. Bergdahl, L.E. Baratteby, A. Schutz and T. Lundh, 2002. Trace elements in blood and serum of Swedish adolescents. Environ. Res., 89: 72-84.
PubMed  |  

Benes, B., V. Spevackova, M. Cejchanova, J. Smid and E. Svandova, 2001. Retrospective study of concentration levels of Pb, Cd, Cu and Se in serum of the Czech population in time period 1970-1999. Cent. Eur. J. Public Health, 9: 190-195.
PubMed  |  

Bergomi, M., P. Borella and G. Fantuzzi, 1989. Blood teeth and hair: 3 different materials used to evaluate exposure to lead and cadmium in children living in industrial zone. Ann. lgiene., 1: 1185-1196.
PubMed  |  

Borjesson, J., L. Gerhardson, A. Schutz and R. Perfect, 2001. Kidney Cd as compared to other markers in workers. Am. J. Ind. Med., 39: 19-28.
PubMed  |  

Cerna, M., V. Spevackova, B. Benes, M. Cejchanova and J. Smid, 2001. Reference values for lead and cadmium in blood of Czech population. Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health, 14: 189-192.
PubMed  |  

Chlopicka, J., Z. Zachwieja, P. Zagrodzki, J. Frydrych, P. Slota and M. Krosniak, 1998. Lead and cadmium in the hair and blood of children from a highly industrial area in Poland. Biol. Trace. Elem. Res., 62: 229-234.
CrossRef  |  

Dowidar, M., S. Abdel- Magid and S. Salem, 2001. Biochemical effects of lead and cadmium on glutathion peroxidase superoxide dismotase activity, copper and selenium level in rat. Proceedings of the 2nd International Science Conference, Faculty of Veterniary Medicine, Mansura University.

Elinder, C., L. Friberg, B. Lind and M. Jawaid, 1983. Lead and cadmium levels in blood samples from the general population of Sweden. Environ. Res., 30: 233-253.
PubMed  |  

Emory, E., R. Patillo, E. Archibidol, M. Bayorh and F. Sung, 1999. Neurobehavioral effects of low-level lead exposure in human neonates. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 181: S2-S11.
PubMed  |  

Fischer, A., R. Georgieva, V. Nikolova, J. Halkova and A. Bainova, 2003. Health risk for children from lead and cadmium near a non- ferrous smelter in Bulgaria. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 2006: 25-38.
PubMed  |  

Friberg, L., T. Kjellstrom and G.F. Nordberg, 1986. Cadmium. In: Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Friberg, L., G. Nordberg and V.B. Vouk (Eds.). 2nd Edn., Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp: 130-184.

Fromme, H., A. Beyer, K. Meusel and H. Baudisch, 1997. Exposure of the Berlin population to aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals. Gesundhevitheitwesen, 59: 512-518.
PubMed  |  

Goering, P.L., M.P. Waalkes and C.D. Klaassen, 1994. Toxicology of Cadmium. In: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology: Toxicology of Metals, Biochemical Effects, Goyer, R.A.C. and M.G. Herian (Eds.). Vol. 115, Springer Verlag, New York, pp: 189-213.

Gulson, B.L., K.R. Mahaffey, C.W. Jameson, K.J. Mizon, M.J. Korsch, M.A. Cameron and J.A. Eisman, 1998. Mobilization of lead from the skeleton during the postnatal period is larger than during pregnancy. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 131: 324-329.
PubMed  |  

Guo, R. and X. Jiang, 2000. Sanitary and anti-epidemic station of Jiangsu Province China. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu, 29: 19-24.

Guray, O., 1996. A professional study on lead poisonings in Ankara. Ankara Uni. J. Med. School, 19: 19-24.

Hallen, L., L. Jorhem, B. Lagerkvist and A. Oskarsson, 1995. Lead and Cadmium in human milk and blood. Sci. Total Environ., 166: 149-155.
CrossRef  |  

Harper, H.A., 1975. Review of Physiological Chemistry. 15th Edn., Lange Medicinal Publication, Los Anglos, California.

Higashikawa, K., Z. Zhang, S. Shimbo, C. Moon and T. Watanabe, 2000. Correlation between concentration in urine and in blood of cadmium and lead among women in Asia. Sci. Total Environ., 246: 97-107.
PubMed  |  

Jamil, H., D. Al-Timimi and S. Al-Ajzan, 1987. Toxicology of Metals Clinical end Experimental Research. Ellis Harwood limited, England, pp: 123-129.

Jarup, L., 2003. Hazards of heavy metals contamination. Br. Med. Bull., 68: 167-182.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Kasprzak, K.S., 1991. The role of oxidative damage in metal carcinogenicity. Chem. Res. Toxicol., 4: 604-615.

Kazantzis, G., T.H. Lam and K. Sulliven, 1988. Mortality of Cadmium exposed workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 14: 220-225.

Khandekar, R., R. Raghunath and U. Mishra, 1987. Lelevels of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper in the blood of urban population. Sci. Total Environ., 66: 185-191.

Kikuchi, Y., T. Nomiyama, N. Kumagai, F. Dekio and T. Uemura et al., 2003. Uptake of cadmium in meals from the digestive tract of young non-smoking japanese female volunteers. J. Occup. Health, 45: 43-52.
Direct Link  |  

Kiss, T. and O.N. Ossipento, 1994. Toxic effects of heavy metals on lanic channels. Pharmacological Rev., 46: 245-267.
Direct Link  |  

Laskey, J.W. and P.V. Phelps, 1991. Effect of cadmium and other metal cations on in vitro Leydig cell testosterone production. Toxicol. Applied Pharmacol., 108: 296-306.

Laskey, J.W., G.H. Rehnberg, S.C. Laws and J.F. Hein, 1984. Reproductive effects of low acute doses of cadmium chloride in adult male rats. Toxicol. Applied Pharmcol., 73: 250-255.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Leroyer, A., D. Hemon, C. Nisse, J. Bazerques and J. Salomez, 2001. Environmental exposure to lead in a population of adults living in northern France. Sci. Total Environ., 67: 831-839.
PubMed  |  

Maravelias, C., A. Hatzakis, K. Katsouyanni and D. Trichopoulus, 1989. Exposure to lead and cadmium of children living near a lead smelter at Lavrion, Greece. Sci. Total Environ., 84: 61-70.
PubMed  |  

Marcheggiani, F., F. Stella, S. Battistelli, O. Stocchi and R. Troccoli, 1990. Serum levels of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in cigarette smokers. Boll. Soc. Ltal. Biol. Sper., 66: 921-928.
PubMed  |  

Massony, P., R. Toman, M. Walent and P. Cupka, 1995. Evaluation of selected parameters of a metabolic profile and levels of cadmium in organs of rabbits after on experimental administration. Acta Physicol. Hung., 83: 267-273.
PubMed  |  

Merion, E., 1990. Environmental chemistry and biological effects of cadmium compounds. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 26: 27-44.
CrossRef  |  

Mortada, W., M. Sobh, M. Dafrawy and S. Farahat, 2002. Reference intervals of cadmium, lead and mercury in blood, hair and nails. Environ. Res., 90: 104-110.
CrossRef  |  

Paulsen, F., S. Mai, U. Zellmer and C. Aslen, 1996. Blood and hair arsenic, lead and cadmium analysis of adults. Gesundheitswesen, 58: 459-464.
PubMed  |  

Qu, J., L. Xin and M. lkeda, 1993. Blood lead and cadmium in general population in Cinnan City, China. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Healt., 65: 201-204.

SPSS, 1999. Spss for Windows, Release 10.0 Standard Version. SPSS, Chicago, USA.

Satoh, M., H. Koyama, T. Kaji, H. Kito and C. Tohyama, 2002. Perspectives on cadmium toxicity research. Tokoku J. Exp. Med., 196: 23-32.
Direct Link  |  

Shimbo, S., Z. Zhang, C. Moon, T. Watanabe and H. Nakatsuka, 2000. Corelation between urine and blood concentrations of cadmium and lead among women in the general population of Japan. lnt. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 73: 163-170.
PubMed  |  

Sinell, H.J., 1985. Einfuhrung in Die Lebensmittelhygiene. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Hamburg.

Spivey Fox, M.R., 1987. Assessment of cadmium, lead and vanadium status of large animals as related to human food chain. J. Anim. Sci., 65: 1744-1752.
Direct Link  |  

Stayner, L., R. Smith, M. Thun, T. Schnarr and R. Lemen, 1992. A dose responce analysis and quantitive assessment of lung cancer risk and occuptional cadmium exposure. Ann. Epidemiol., 2: 177-194.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Stevens, B.J., J.B. Sanders and R. Stux, 1972. Lead Determination in Blood and Urine by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Varian Techtron Ptv. Ltd., Australia, pp: 1-15.

Suna, S., F. Asakawa, F. Jitsunari, Y. Manabe and A. Gotou, 1991. Assessment of cadmium and lead released from cigarette smoke. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi, 46: 1014-1024.
PubMed  |  

Telisman, S., P. Cvvitkovic, J. Jurasovic, A. Pizent and M. Gavella, 2000. Semen quality and reproductive endocrine function in relation to biomarkers of lead, zinc, cadmium and copper in men. Environ. Health Perspect., 108: 45-53.
Direct Link  |  

Truckenbrodt, R., L. Winter and K. Schaller, 1984. Effect of lead exposure on various elements in the human blood. Zentralb. Bacteriol. Microbiol. Hyg., 1798: 187-197.

Viarengo, A., 1985. Biochemical effects of trace metals. Marina Pollution Bull., 16: 153-158.
Direct Link  |  

Waalkers, M.P., M.R. Anver and B.A. Diwan, 1999. Chronic toxic and carcinogenic efffects of oral cadmium in the Noble( NBL/Cr) rat: İnduction of neoplastic and proliferative lesions of adrenal, kidney, prostate and testes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 58: 199-214.
PubMed  |  

Waalkes, M.P. and S. Rehm, 1994. Cadmium and prostate cancer. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 43: 251-269.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Waalkes, M.P., 2000. Cadmium carcinogenesis in review. J. Inorg. Biochem., 79: 241-244.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wittman, R. and H. Hu, 2002. Cadmium exposure female metal workers. Environ. Health Respect., 110: 1260-1266.
Direct Link  |  

Wrig, N. and G. Brothen, 1988. Determination of Cadmium and lead in Norwegian maternal blood. FSTA, 22: 134-137.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved