References

Abedini, S., M. Morowatisharifabad, M.C. Kordasiabi and A. Ghanbarnejad, 2014. Predictors of non-hookah smoking among high-school students based on prototype/willingness model. Health Promotion Perspect., 4: 46-53.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ahmadi, J.T., N. Fattahi and M. Shamsipur, 2014. Rapid extraction and determination of amphetamines in human urine samples using dispersive liquid, liquid microextraction and solidification of floating organic drop followed by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal., 94: 145-151.

Ajzen, I., 1991. The theory of planned behavior. Organiz. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process., 50: 179-211.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Allahverdipour, H., F. Jalilian and A. Shaghaghi, 2012. Vulnerability and the intention to anabolic steroids use among Iranian gym users: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Substance Use Misuse, 47: 309-317.

Annadurai, K., G. Mani and R. Dhanasekaran, 2014. Tobacco usage among males in rural Tamil Nadu, India: A cross-sectional study. Int. J. Med. Stud., 2: 18-21.
Direct Link  |  

Ataee, M., T.A. Jouybari, M.M. Alavijeh, A. Aghaei, M. Mahboubi and F.Z. Motlagh, 2014. Images of methamphetamine users among iranian adolescents: An application of prototype willingness model. Life Sci. J., 11: 224-227.

Barati, M., H. Allahverdipour, A. Hidarnia, S. Niknami and S. Bashirian, 2015. Belief-based tobacco smoking scale: Evaluating the psychometric properties of the theory of planned behavior's constructs. Health Promotion Perspect., 5: 59-71.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Borgan, S.M., G. Jassim, Z.A. Marhoon, M.A. Almuqamam, M.A. Ebrahim and P.A. Soliman, 2014. Prevalence of tobacco smoking among health-care physicians in Bahrain. BMC Public Health, Vol. 14. 10.1186/1471-2458-14-931

Dania, M.G., O.B. Ozoh and E.O. Bandele, 2015. Smoking habits, awareness of risks and attitude towards tobacco control policies among medical students in Lagos, Nigeria. Ann. Afr. Med., 14: 1-7.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Divsalar, K. and N. Nakhaei, 2008. Prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among students of two universities in Kerman, Iran. J. Babul Univ. Med. Sci., 10: 78-83.
Direct Link  |  

Eid, K., S. Selim, D. Ahmed and A. El-Sayed, 2015. Smoking problem among Helwan University students: Practical versus theoretical faculty. Egypt. J. Chest Dis. Tuberculosis, 64: 379-385.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Farnia, V., J. Shakeri, F. Tatari, T.A. Juibari and K. Yazdchi et al., 2014. Randomized controlled trial of aripiprazole versus risperidone for the treatment of amphetamine induced psychosis. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse, 40: 10-15.

Gharlipour, Z., M.M. Hazavehei, B. Moeini, M. Nazari and A. Moghimbeyg, 2013. Effectiveness of educational program on promotion of smoking preventive behaviors in adolescences. J. Health Syst., 9: 354-361.
Direct Link  |  

Glanz, K., B.K. Rimer and K. Viswanath, 2008. Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research and Practice. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA., ISBN: 9780470432488, Pages: 592.

Hamed, R.K.M., S.Z. Davood, S. Roya, P.Z. Bagher, S.M. Roya and F. Vahid, 2013. Survey of prevalence and causes of the trend of hookah smoking in Tehran University students of medical sciences 2010-2011. J. Toloo-e-Behdasht, 11: 103-113.

Hicks, B.M., D.M. Blonigen, M.D. Kramer, R.F. Krueger and C.J. Patrick et al., 2007. Gender differences and developmental change in externalizing disorders from late adolescence to early adulthood: a longitudinal twin study. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 116: 433-447.
Direct Link  |  

Jafarabadi, M.A., H. Allahverdipour, S. Bashirian and A. Jannati, 2012. Modeling the underlying predicting factors of tobacco smoking among adolescents. Iran. J Public Health, 41: 46-57.
Direct Link  |  

Jalilian, F., A. Mari, M. Mahboby, F. Motlagh, A. Aghaei, M. Mirzaei-Alavijeh and N. Hatamzadeh, 2014. Explain of ecstasy use among kermanshah adolescents, the West of Iran: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Life Sci. J., 11: 82-86.

Jalilian, F., B.K. Matin, M. Ahmadpanah, F. Motlagh, M. Mahboubi and A.A. Eslami, 2014. Substance abuse among college students: Investigation the role of hopelessness. Life Sci. J., 11: 396-399.
Direct Link  |  

Jalilian, F., B.K. Matin, M. Ahmadpanah, M. Ataee and T.A. Jouybari et al., 2015. Socio-demographic characteristics associated with cigarettes smoking, drug abuse and alcohol drinking among male medical university students in Iran. J. Res. Health Sci., 15: 42-46.
Direct Link  |  

Jalilian, F., M. Ataee, M.B. Karami, M. Ahmadpanah and T.A. Jouybari et al., 2015. Cognitive factors related to drug abuse among a sample of iranian male medical college students. Global J. Health Sci., 7: 143-151.
Direct Link  |  

Karami, M.B., F. Jalilian, A.M. Mirzaei, H. Ashtarian and M. Mahboubi et al., 2014. Using the precede model in understanding determinants of quality of life among Iranian male addicts. Global J. Health Sci., Vol: 6

King, K.M. and L. Chassin, 2007. A prospective study of the effects of age of initiation of alcohol and drug use on young adult substance dependence. J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 68: 256-265.
Direct Link  |  

Mohanan, P., S. Swain, N. Sanah, V. Sharma and D. Ghosh, 2014. A study on the prevalence of alcohol consumption, tobacco use and sexual behaviour among adolescents in urban areas of the Udupi District, Karnataka, India. Sultan Qaboos University Med. J., 14: 104-112.
Direct Link  |  

Multani, S., J.J. Reddy, N. Bhat and A. Sharma, 2012. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, behaviour and interpersonal factors related to the use of tobacco among youth of Udaipur City, Rajasthan, India: A cross-sectional study. Addiction Health, 4: 142-150.
Direct Link  |  

Rezaei, S., A.A. Sari, M. Arab, R. Majdzadeh and A. Mohammadpoorasl, 2015. Estimating economic burden of cancer deaths attributable to smoking in Iran. J. Res. Health Sci., 15: 228-233.
Direct Link  |  

Saddleson, M.L., L.T. Kozlowski, G.A. Giovino, L.W. Hawk and J.M. Murphy et al., 2015. Risky behaviors, e-cigarette use and susceptibility of use among college students. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 149: 25-30.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shahnazi, H., G. Sharifirad, M. Reisi, H. Javadzade, F. Radjati and A. Charkazi, 2014. Factors associated with cigarette smoking based on constructs of health belief model in pre-university students in 2011 in Isfahan, Iran. J. Health Syst., 9: 378-384.
Direct Link  |  

Shemmari, N.A., R.B. Shaikh and J. Sreedharan, 2015. Prevalence of Dokha use among secondary school students in Ajman, United Arab emirates. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev., 16: 427-430.

Xu, X., D.Y.P. Leung, B. Li, P. Wang and Y. Zhao, 2015. Smoking-related knowledge, attitude, social pressure and environmental constraints among new undergraduates in Chongqing, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12: 895-909.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |