The Social Sciences

Year: 2016
Volume: 11
Issue: 16
Page No. 4020 - 4030

Post Keynesian Effective Demand and Unemployment “Evidence from Nordic Countries”

Authors : HaythamEwaida

References

Aktar, I. and L. Ozturk, 2009. Can unemployment be cured by economic growth and foreign direct investment in Turkey. Int. Res. J. Finance Econ., 27: 204-211.

Alexiou, C., 2000. Effective demand and unemployment. The European case: Evidence from thirteen countries. Proceedings of the European Political-Economy Infrastructure Consortium (EPIC) Ionian Conference, May 20-22, 2000, Corfu, Greece, pp: 1-27.

Balcerzak, A.P. and M. Zurek, 2011. Foreign direct investment and unemployment: VAR analysis for Poland in the years 1995-2009. Eur. Res. Stud., 14: 3-14.
Direct Link  |  

Ball, L.M., 2009. Hysteresis in unemployment: Old and new evidence. NBER Working Papers No. 14818, National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, UK.

Bertola, G., F.D. Blau and L.M. Kahn, 2002. Labor market institutions and demographic employment patterns. J. Population Econ., 20: 833-867.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Berument, H., N. Dogan and A. Tansel, 2008. Macroeconomic policy and unemployment by economic activity: Evidence from Turkey. IZA Discussion Paper No. 3461, Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA, April 2008, Germany.

Biagi, F. and C. Lucifora, 2005. Demographic and education effects on unemployment in Europe: Economic factors and labour market institutions. IZA Discussion Paper No. 1806, October 2005, Germany.

Blanchard, O. and J. Wolfers, 2000. The role of shocks and institutions in the rise of European unemployment: The aggregate evidence. Econ. J., 110: 1-33.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cameron, D., 2001. Unemployment, Job Creation and Economic and Monetary Union. In: Unemployment in the New Europe, Bermeo, N. (Ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Cazes, S., S. Verick and F. Al Hussami, 2011. Diverging trends in unemployment in the United States and Europe: Evidence from Okun's law and the global financial crisis. Employment Working Paper No. 106, Economic and Labour Market Analysis Department, International Labour Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Davidson, P., 1998. Post Keynesian employment analysis and the macroeconomics of OECD unemployment. Econ. J., 108: 817-831.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Dietrich, H., 2012. Youth unemployment in Europe: Theoretical considerations and empirical findings. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, International Policy Analysis, July 2012, Berlin, Germany, pp: 3-36.

Gerard, M., D. Valsamis and W. van der Beken, 2012. Why invest in employment? A study on the cost of unemployment. Final Report on Behalf of European Federation for Services to Individuals, Kunstlaan, Brussels.

Gordon, R.J. and P.K. Clark, 1984. Unemployment and potential output in the 1980s. Brookings Pap. Econ. Act., 1984: 537-568.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hanclova, J., M. Simek and J. Horak, 2012. Factors influencing the long-term unemployment level and development in the European Union. Proceedings of the 30th International Conference Mathematical Methods in Economics, September 11-13, 2012, Karvina, Czech Republic -.

Karanassou, M. and H. Sala, 2010. Labour market dynamics in Australia: what drives unemployment? Econ. Record, 86: 185-209.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Keynes, J.M., 1936. The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money. Macmillan, London, UK.

Micallef, B., 2013. Estimating okun's law for malta. Central Bank Malta Q. Rev., 46: 36-43.

Mouhammed, A.H., 2012. Important theories of unemployment and public policies. J. Applied Bus. Econ., 13: 156-166.
Direct Link  |  

Nickell, S., 1997. Unemployment and labor market rigidities: Europe versus North America. J. Econ. Perspect., 11: 55-74.
Direct Link  |  

OECD., 1994. The OECD jobs study, facts, analysis, strategies. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Publications and Information Centre, Washington, DC., USA.

Peker, O. and M. Bolukbas, 2012. An empirical analysis of the factors determine unemployment in Turkey. Ataturk Univ. J. Econ. Admin. Sci., 26: 33-43.
Direct Link  |  

Rogers, C., 2008. The principle of effective demand and the state of post Keynesian monetary economics. Research Paper No. 2008-04, School of Economics University of Adelaide, Australia.

Scarpetta, S., 1996. Assessing the role of labour market policies and institutional settings on unemployment: A cross-country study. OECD Econ. Stud., 26: 43-98.

Tille, C. and K.M. Yi, 2001. Curbing unemployment in Europe: Are there lessons from Ireland and the Netherlands? Curr. Issues Econ. Finance, Vol. 7.

Touny, M.A., 2013. Investigate the long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment in Egypt. Int. J. Econ. Finance, 5: 115-125.
Direct Link  |  

Vogler-Ludwig, K. and L. Stock, 2010. NAIRU and okun's law-the macro-economy in a nutshell? Thematic Paper for the European Commission Directorate General for Employment, Written as part of the Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, Economicx Research and Consulting, Munich, Germany.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved