References

AHMED,M.A.M., S.EHUI AND A. YEMESRACH, 2003. Dairy development in Ethiopia. https://www.ifpri.org/publication/dairy-development-ethiopia

Admasu, P., W. Berihun and A. Niguse, 2014. Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in Dairy Cattle of Yeki District, Southern Ethiopia. Afr. J. of Basic Appl. Sci., 6: 135-140.
Direct Link  |  

Biffa,D., F. Inangolet, A. Bogale, J. Oloya, B. Djønne and E. Skjerve, 2010. Risk Factors Associated with Prevalence of Tuberculosis-like Lesions and Associated Mycobacteria in cattle slaughtered at public and export Abattoirs in Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 43: 529-538.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

CSA., 2015. Agricultural Sample Survey. Volume II, Report on Livestock and Livestock Characteristics. 2eden Addis Ababa : Central Statistical Authority, Ethiopia,.

Driscoll,E.E., J.I. Hoffman, L.E. Green, G.F. Medley and W. Amos, 2011. A Preliminary Study of Genetic Factors That Influence Susceptibility to Bovine Tuberculosis in the British Cattle Herd. PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0018806

Emma, K., Finlay, Donagh P. Berry, B. Wickham, E.P. Gormley and D.G. Bradley, 2012. A Genome Wide Association Scan of Bovine Tuberculosis Susceptibility in Holstein-Friesian Dairy Cattle. PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0030545

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. 2001. Survey on Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle and its Public Health Implications to Cattle Raising fFamilies in Wolaita Soddo, Southern Ethiopia. [2001] https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=ET2004000054

Fetene, T. and N. Kebede, 2008. Bovine tuberculosis of cattle in three districts of northwestern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 41: 273-277.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Fikre, Z., R. Gebremedhin, B. Gebretsadik, M. Gezahegne, S. Tesfaye and A. Gobena, 2014. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and assessment of Cattle owners' awareness on its public health implication in and around Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Health, 6: 159-167.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Firdessa,R., R. Tschopp, A. Wubete, M. Sombo, E.Hailu, et al., 2012. High Prevalence of Bovine Tuberculosis in Dairy Cattle in Central Ethiopia: Implications for the Dairy Industry and Public Health. PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0052851

G. Ameni and A Erkihun, 2007. Bovine Tuberculosis on Small-Scale Dairy Farms in Adama Town, Central Ethiopia, and Farmer Awareness of the Disease. Rev. Sci. Tech, 26: Pages711-719.
Direct Link  |  

Gebremedhin Romha, 2014. Assessment of Bovine Tuberculosis and Its Risk Factors in Cattle and Humans, at and around Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci 2: Pages: 94-100.
Direct Link  |  

Inangolet,F.O., B. Demelash, J. Oloya, J. Opuda-Asibo and E. Skjerve, 2008. A Cross-Sectional Study of Bovine Tuberculosis in the Transhumant and Agro-Pastoral Cattle Herds in the Border Areas of Katakwi and Moroto Districts, Uganda. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod, 40: 501-508.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kebede, T.G and E.G. Ameni, 2008. Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in smallholder farms in central Ethiopia (Wuchale-Jida district). Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 159: 3-9.
Direct Link  |  

Kemal,J.,K B. Sibhat, A. Abraham, Y. Terefe, K.T. Tulu, K. Welay and N. Getahun , 2019. Bovine Tuberculosis in Eastern Ethiopia: Prevalence, Risk Factors and its Public Health Importance. BMC Infect. Dis., 39: pages 1-9.
Direct Link  |  

Laval G., and G. Ameni, 2004. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in zebu cattle under traditional animal husbandry in Boji district of western Ethiopia. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 155: 152-159.
Direct Link  |  

Munyeme,M., J.B. Muma, E. Skjerve, A.M. Nambota and I.G.K. Phiri,et al., 2008. Risk Factors Associated with Bovine Tuberculosis in Traditional Cattle of the livestock/wildlife Interface areas in the Kafue Zasin of Zambia. Preventive Vet. Med., 85: 317-328.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Müller,B., S. Dürr, S. Alonso, J. Hattendorf and Cláudio J.Met al., 2013. ZoonoticMycobacterium bovis–induced Tuberculosis in Humans. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19: 899-908.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nicholson, M.J. and M.H. Butterworth, 1986. A Guide to Condition Scoring of Zebu Cattle. 1st Edn., International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

OIE 2009. Terrestrial Manual Online Access. https://www.oie.int/en/what-we-do/standards/codes-and-manuals/terrestrial-manual-online-access/

OIE 2018. Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 2018. https://www.oie.int/en/produit/manual-of-diagnostic-tests-and-vaccines-for-terrestrial-animals-2018/

Omer,mM.K., E. Skjerve, Z. Woldehiwet and G. Holstad, 2002. A Cross-Sectional Study of Bovine Tuberculosis in Dairy arms in Asmara, Eritrea. Trop. Anim. Health Prod, 33: 295-303.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Palmer,M.V., Tyler C. Thacker, W.R. Waters, C. Gortázar and L.A.L. Corner, 2012. Mycobacterium Bovis: A Model Pathogen at the Interface of Livestock, Wildlife, and Humans. Vet. Med. Int., 2012: 1-17.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Porphyre,t., Mark A. Stevenson and J. McKenzie, 2008. Risk Factors for Bovine Tuberculosis in New Zealand Cattle Farms and Their Relationship with Possum Control Strategies. Preventiv. Vet. Med., 86: 93-106.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Quinn, P.J., M.E. Carter, B. Markey and G.R. Carter, 1994. Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. 1st Edn., Mosby-Yearbook Europe Ltd., UK..

Regassa, A., A. Tassew, K. Amenu, B. Megersa and F. Abunna et al., 2010. A cross-sectional study on bovine tuberculosis in Hawassa town and its surroundings, Southern Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 42: 915-920.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Regassa,A., G. Medhin and G Ameni, 2007. Bovine Tuberculosis is more Prevalent in Cattle Owned by Farmers with Active Tuberculosis in Central Ethiopia. The Vet. J., 178: 119-125.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sintayehu, W., Dejene, I.M.A. Heitkönig, H.H.T. Prins and F.A. Lemma, et al., 2016. Risk Factors for Bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) in Cattle in Ethiopil. PLoS ONE 10.1371/journal.pone.0159083

Sun,L., Y. Song, H. Riaz, H. Yang, G. Hua, A. Guo and L. Yang, 2012. Polymorphisms in Toll-like Receptor 1 and 9 Genes and their Association with Tuberculosis Susceptibility in Chinese Holstein Cattl. Vet. Immunol and Immunopathol, 147: 195-201.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |