Authors : Iyorhemba Utim Ate , Peter I. Rekwot Andrew , J Nok and Lazarus Baba Tekdek
Abstract: The Fulani pastoralists, the largest livestock holders in Nigeria, traditionally manipulate obstetrical disorders of cows without protective clothing. This practice is fraught with the risk of exposure to brucellosis, a re-emerging zoonotic disease. This study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of brucellosis in 167 puerperal cows in Zaria, Nigeria, in order to assess the risk of exposure of pastoralists and other animal handlers to brucellosis, in view of the above mentioned practice. Sixty seven per cent of the herds studied were seropositive for brucellosis, with a 4.5% overall seroprevalence of the disease. Thus, confirming the enzootic nature of the disease in Nigeria. The prevalence was higher in postpartum cows, thus, the period constituting a greater of risk of exposure of human handlers to the disease. It is therefore, suggested that the seroprevalence of brucellosis be investigated among the pastoralists and other animal handlers as well as in other domestic animal species in the area.
Iyorhemba Utim Ate , Peter I. Rekwot Andrew , J Nok and Lazarus Baba Tekdek , 2007. Seroprevalence of Brucellosis in Puerperal Cows and its Public Health Implications in Zaria. Northern Nigeria. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 6: 863-866.