Authors : C. Stavrianos, P. Kafas, H. Katsikogiani, G. Tretiakov and A. Kokkas
Abstract: Missing children is a multi-dimensional problem with raising percentages of children and young people that become missed lately. This fact has led all the relevant authorities to more coordinated efforts in order to facilitate the investigations and support the parents. Additionally in these procedures forensic odontology can play a very important role by the means that are now available. Parents in cooperation with their dentist can collect child’s individual data by recording dental radiographs, facial photographs, studying casts, dental histories, teeth present, distinguishing features of oral structures and bite registrations. Toothprints, a trademarked product is an arch-shaped thermoplastic dental impression wafer which depicts child’s individual characteristics. In addition collection of saliva DNA and engravation of serial number in their teeth can aid in the identification of a missing child. The Dentist is obliged by the law to provide copies of all the Dental Records in case of a missing child. A detailed dental record, updated at recall appointments, establishes an excellent database of confidential, state-of-the-art child identification information that can be retrieved easily stored safely and updated properly. The American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (AAPD), recognizing the role that dental records play in forensic identification, encourages dental practitioners and administrators of child identification programs to implement simple practices that can aid in the investigation and identification of missing and unknown infants, children and adolescents.
C. Stavrianos, P. Kafas, H. Katsikogiani, G. Tretiakov and A. Kokkas, 2010. Contributing in the Identification of Missing Children: The Dentist’s Role. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 4: 128-135.