References

Akdogan, K.A., U. Bakirel and T. Bilal, 2001. Enzootik pnomonili buzagilarda parapoxvirus ovis D1701 susu ve enrofloxacin kombinasyonunun tedavi etkinligi uzerine bir arastirma. Istanbul Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 27: 1-6.

Akgul, Y., P. Tanritanir and H. Icen, 1995. Bronkopnomonili buzagilarin sagaltiminda farkli tilmicosin dozlarinin etkisi. YYU Vet. Fak. Derg., 1: 12-20.

Booker, C.W., G.K. Jim, P.T. Guichon, O.C. Schunicht, B.E. Thorlakson and P.W. Lockwood, 1997. Evaluation of florfenicol for the treatment of undifferentiated fever in feedlot calves in western Canada. Can. Vet. J., 38: 555-560.
PubMed  |  

Booker, C.W., S.M. Abutarbush, O.C. Schunicht, G.K. Jim and T. Perrett et al., 2007. Evaluation of the efficacy of tulathromycin as a metaphylactic antimicrobial in feedlot calves. Vet. Therapeut., 8: 183-200.
PubMed  |  

Cimtay, I., T. Sahin and N.B.A. Kaya, 2000. Enzootik pnomonili besi sigirlarinin tedavisinde amoksisilin'in etkinliginin arastirilmasi. YYU Vet. Fak. Derg., 11: 113-116.

Godinho, K.S., A. Rae, G.D. Windsor, N. Tilt, T.G. Rowan and S.J. Sunderland, 2005. Efficacy of tulathromycin in the treatment of bovine respiratory disease associated with induced Mycoplasma bovis infections in young dairy calves. Vet. Ther., 6: 96-112.
PubMed  |  

Godinho, K.S., P. Sarasola, J. Sherington, T.G. Rowan and S.J. Sunderland, 2005. Evaluation of tulathromycin (Draxxin) for the treatment and prevention of bovine respiratory disease under natural conditions. Rev. Med. Vet., 156: 437-444.
Direct Link  |  

Gorham, P.E., L.H. Carroll, J.W. McAskill, L.E. Watkins, E.E. Ose, L.V. Tonkinson and J.K. Merrill, 1990. Tilmicosin as a single injection treatment for respiratory disease of feedlot cattle. Can. Vet. J., 31: 826-829.
PubMed  |  

Gul, Y., M. Dabak, H. Kalander, O. Kizil and M. Issi, 1999. Enzootik pnomonili dana ve kuzularda Amoksisilin ile tedavi denemeleri. Bultendif, 12: 12-15.

Harland, R.J., G.K. Jim, P.T. Guichon, G.G. Hugh and E.D.J. Townsend, 1991. Efficacy of parenteral antibiotics for disease prophylaxis in feedlot calves. Can. Vet. J., 32: 163-168.
PubMed  |  

Hartel, H., S. Nikunen, E. Neuvonen, R. Tanskanen and S.L. Kivela et al., 2004. Viral and bacterial pathogens in bovine respiratory disease in Finland. Acta Vet. Scand., 45: 193-200.
CrossRef  |  

Hibbard, B., E.J. Robb, J.R. Chester, K.J. Dame, J.F. Boucher and G.R. Alaniz, 2002. Dose determination and confirmation of a long-acting formulation of Ceftiofur (Ceftiofur crystalline free acid) administered subcutaneously for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therapeut., 25: 175-180.
CrossRef  |  

Hoar, B.R., M.D. Jelinski, C.S. Ribble, E.D. Janzen and J.C. Johnson, 1998. A comparison of the clinical field efficacy and safety of florfenicol and tilmicosin for the treatment of undifferentiated bovine respiratory disease of cattle in Western Canada. Can. Vet. J., 39: 161-166.
PubMed  |  

Hodgson, P.D., P. Aich, A. Manuja, K. Hokamp and F.M. Roche et al., 2005. Effect of stress on viral bacterial synergy in bovine respiratory disease: Novel mechanisms to regulate inflammation. Comp. Funct. Genomics, 6: 244-250.
CrossRef  |  

Irsik, M., 2008. Bovine Respiratory Disease Associated with Mannheimia Haemolytica or Pasteurella Multocida. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Florida, FL.

Kilgore, W.R., M.S. Spensley, F. Sun, R.G. Nutsch, K.A. Rooney and T.L. Skogerboe, 2005. Clinical effectiveness of tulathromycin, a novel triamilide antimicrobial, for the control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk for developing bovine respiratory disease. Vet. Therapeut., 6: 136-142.
PubMed  |  

Kilgore, W.R., M.S. Spensley, F.S. Sun, R.G. Nutsch, K.A. Rooney and T.L. Skogerboe, 2005. Therapeutic efficacy of tulathromycin, a novel triamilide antimicrobial, against bovine respiratory disease in feeder calves. Vet. Therapeut., 6: 143-153.
PubMed  |  

Larsen, L.E., C. Tegtmeier and E. Pedersen, 2001. Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV) pneumonia in beef calf herds despite vaccination. Acta Vet. Scand., 42: 113-121.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lekeux, P. and T. Art, 1988. Effect of enrofloxacin therapy on shipping fever pneumonia in feedlot cattle. Vet. Rec., 123: 205-207.
PubMed  |  

Loneragan, G.H., D.H. Gould, G.L. Mason, F.B. Garry and G.S. Yost et al., 2001. Involvement of microbial respiratory pathogens in acute interstitial pneumonia in feedlot cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 62: 1519-1524.
PubMed  |  

Nutsch, R.G., T.L. Skogerboe, K.A. Rooney, D.J. Weigel, K. Gajewski and K.F. Lechtenberg, 2005. Comparative efficacy of tulathromycin, tilmicosin and florfenicol in the treatment of bovine respiratory disease in stocker cattle. Vet. Therapeut., 6: 167-179.
PubMed  |  

Picavet, T., E. Muylle, L.A. Devriese and J. Geryl, 1991. Efficacy of tilmicosin in treatment of pulmonary infections in calves. Vet. Rec., 129: 400-403.
PubMed  |  

Poumarat, F., D.L. Grand, S. Philippe, D. Calavas and F. Schelcher et al., 2001. Efficacy of spectinomycin against Mycoplasma bovis induced pneumonia in conventionally reared calves. Vet. Microbiol., 80: 23-35.
PubMed  |  

Robb, E.J., C.M. Tucker, L. Corley, W.L. Bryson and K.C. Rogers et al., 2007. Efficacy of tulathromycin or enrofloxacin for initial treatment of naturally occurring bovine respiratory disease In feeder calves. Vet. Therapeut., 8: 127-135.
PubMed  |  

Rooney, K.A., R.G. Nutsch, T.L. Skogerboe, D.J. Weigel, K. Gajewski and W.R. Kilgore, 2005. Efficacy of tulathromycin compared with tilmicosin and florfenicol for the control of respiratory disease in cattle at high risk of developing bovine respiratory disease. Vet. Therapeut., 6: 154-166.
PubMed  |  

Rowan, T.G., P. Sarasola, S.J. Sunderland, C.J. Giles and D.G. Smith, 2004. Efficacy of danofloxacin in the treatment of respiratory disease in European cattle. Vet. Rec., 154: 585-589.
PubMed  |  

Schunicht, O.C., C.W. Booker, P.T. Guichon, G.K. Jim, B.K. Wildman, T.J. Pittman and T. Perrett, 2007. An evaluation of the relative efficacy of tulathromycin for the treatment of undifferentiated fever in feedlot calves in Nebraska. Can. Vet. J., 48: 600-606.
PubMed  |  

Thomas, E., G.L. Caldow, D. Borell and J.L. Davot, 2001. A field comparison of the efficacy and tolerance of marbofloxacin in the treatment of bovine respiratory disease. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Therapeut., 24: 353-358.
PubMed  |