References

Cochard, T., R.L. Toal and A.M. Saxton, 2000. Doppler ultrasonographic features of thoracic limb arteries in clinically normal horses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 61: 183-190.
PubMed  |  

Cossman, D.W., J.E. Ellison, W.H. Wagner, R.M. Carroll, R.L. Treiman and R.F. Foran, 1989. Comparison of contrast arteriography, to arterial mapping with colour flow duplex imaging in lower limb extremities. J. Vasc. Surg., 10: 522-529.
PubMed  |  

Hall, L.W., K.W. Clarke and C.M. Trim, 2001. Anaesthesia of the Dog. 10th Edn., University of Georgia, Athens, GA., USA.

Jager, K.A., D.S. Philips, R.L. Martin, C. Hanson, G.O. Roederer and Y.E. Langlois, 1985. Noninvasive mapping of lower limb arterial lesions. Ultrasound Med. Biol., 11: 516-521.
PubMed  |  

Raisis, A.L., L.E. Young, P.M. Taylor, K.P. Walsh and P. Lekeux, 2000. Doppler ultrasonography and single-fiber laser doppler flowmetry for measurement of hind limb blood flow in anesthetized horses. Am. J. Vet. Res., 61: 286-290.
PubMed  |  

Szatmari, V., P. Sotonyi and K. Voros, 2001. Normal duplex Doppler waveforms of major abdominal blood vessels in dogs: A review. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 42: 93-107.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zwiebel, W.J., 1992. Spectrum Analysis in Doppler Vascular Diagnosis. 3rd Edn., W.B. Saunders Co., London, pp: 45-65.