Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2010
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Page No. 99 - 101

A Simple Urine Collecting Apparatus and Method for Steers

Authors : Zhi-Jun Cao, Fang Mo, Chun-Quan Wang, Yu-Long Xian, Mei Ma, Sheng-Li Li, Chun-Cheng Xu and Xiao-Ming Zhang

References

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Hobbs, C.S., S.L. Hansard and E.R. Barrick, 1950. Simplified methods and equipment used in separation of urine from feces eliminated by heifers and steers. J. Anim. Sci., 9: 565-570.
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Huang, H.W., 2005. Urinary excretion of purine derivatives in the male calves at the age of 4-12 months. M.Sc. Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Kong, Q.B., 2006. Effects of particle size of alfalfa hay on chewing activity, digestibility and energy balance of heifer. M.Sc. Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Smith, T., 1979. The collection of faeces and urine from steers. J. Sci. Food Agric., 30: 215-217.

Veenhuizen, J.J., A.D. Mcgilliard and J.W. Young, 1984. Apparatus for total collection of urine from steers. J. Dairy. Sci., 67: 1865-1867.

Xian, Y.L., 2009. Effects of dietary processing of beef cattle on feed-intake ruminating activity and metabolism. M.Sc. Thesis, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

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