References

Altunkaynak, M.E., E. Ozbek, B.Z. Altunkaynak, I. Can, D. Unal and B. Unal, 2008. The effects of high-fat diet on the renal structure and morphometric parametric of kidneys in rats. J. Anat., 212: 845-852.
PubMed  |  

Bancalari, E., N. Claure, I.R.S. Sosenko, 2003. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Changes in pathogenesis, epidemiology and definition. Semin. Fetal Neonatal, 8: 63-71.
CrossRef  |  

Bany-Mohammed, F.M., S. Slivka and M. Hallman, 1996. Recombinant human erythropoietin: Possible role as an antioxidant in premature rabbits. Pediatr. Res., 40: 381-387.
PubMed  |  

Calabrese, V., A. Ravagna, C. Colombrita, G. Scapagnini and E. Guagliano et al., 2005. Acetylcarnitine induces heme oxygenase in rat astrocytes and protects against oxidative stress: Involvement of the transcription factor Nrf2. J. Neurosci. Res., 79: 509-521.
PubMed  |  

Gomez-Amores, L., A. Mate, J.L. Miguel-Carrasco, L. Jimenez and A. Jos et al., 2007. L-carnitine attenuates oxidative stress in hypertensive rats. J. Nutr. Biochem., 18: 533-540.
CrossRef  |  

Gulcin, I., 2006. Antioxidant and antiradical activities of L-carnitine. Life Sci., 78: 803-811.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Halici, Z., O.N. Keles, D. Unal, M. Albayrak and H. Suleyman et al., 2008. Chronically administered risperidone did not change the number of hepatocytes in rats: A stereological and histopathological study. Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 102: 426-432.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Hislop, A. and L. Reid, 1974. Development of the acinus in the human lung. Thorax, 29: 90-94.
PubMed  |  

Hong, T.K. and Y.C. Lee-Kim, 2009. Effects of retinoic acid isomers on apoptosis and enzymatic antioxidant system in human breast cancer cells. Nutr. Res. Pract., 3: 77-83.
CrossRef  |  

Kalaiselvi, T. and C. Panneerselvam, 1998. Effect of L-carnitine on the status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in aging rats. J. Nutr. Biochem., 9: 575-581.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kinsella, J.P., A. Greenough and S.H. Abman, 2006. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Lancet, 367: 1421-1431.
PubMed  |  

Laughon, M.M., P.B. Smith and C. Bose, 2009. Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med., 14: 374-382.
PubMed  |  

Moore, K.L. and T.V.N. Persaud, 2007. Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects. 7th Edn., Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.

Ozer, E.A., A. Kumral, E. Ozer, N. Duman, O. Yilmaz, S. Ozkal and H. Ozkan, 2005. Effect of retinoic acid on oxygen-induced lung injury in the newborn rat. Pediatr. Pulmonol., 39: 35-40.
CrossRef  |  

Ozer, E.A., A. Kumral, E. Ozer, O. Yilmaz and N. Duman et al., 2005. Effects of erythropoietin on hyperoxic lung injury in neonatal rats. Pediatr. Res., 58: 38-41.
PubMed  |  

Ozturk, M.A., T. Gunes, E. Koklu and A. Erciyes, 2006. Free carnitine levels in respiratory distress syndrome during the first week of life. Am. J. Perinatol., 23: 445-449.
PubMed  |  

Rani, P.J.A. and C. Panneerselvam, 2001. Carnitine as a free radical scavenger in aging. Exp. Gerontol., 36: 1713-1726.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sadler, T.W. and J. Langman, 2000. Langman's Medical Embryology. 8th Edn., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, ISBN-13: 9780683306507, pp: 504.

Saugstad, O.D., 2001. Chronic lung disease: Oxygen dogma revisited. Acta Paediatr., 90: 113-115.
CrossRef  |  

Sayed-Ahmed, M.M., H.H. Mansour, O.A. Gharib and H.F.Hafez, 2004. Acetyl-L-carnitine modulates bleomycin-induced oxidative stress and energy depletion in lung tissues. J. Egypt. Nat. Canc. Inst., 16: 237-243.
PubMed  |  

Schroeder, P. and L. Gortner, 1999. Predicting bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Intensive Care Med., 25: 241-242.
PubMed  |  

Seong, S.H., S.C. Cho, Y. Park and Y.S. Cha, 2010. L-Carnitine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves fat metabolism but fails to support compensatory growth in premature Korean infants. Nutr. Res., 30: 233-239.
CrossRef  |  

Speer, C.P. and P. Groneck, 1998. Oxygen radicals, cytokines, adhesion molecules and lung injury in neonates. Semin. Fetal Neonatal, 3: 219-228.
Direct Link  |  

Sushamakumari, S., A. Jayadeep, J.S. Kumar and V.P. Menon, 1989. Effect of carnitine on malondialdehyde, taurine and glutathione levels in heart of rats subjected to myocardial stress by isoproterenol. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 27: 134-137.
PubMed  |