Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2011
Volume: 10
Issue: 11
Page No. 1368 - 1372

Study on the Risk Factors of Foot and Mouth Disease in Selected Districts of Afar Pastoral Area, Northeast Ethiopia

Authors : T. Shiferaw Jenbere, Manyahilishal Etana and Haileluel Negussie

References

Alexandersen, S., Z. Zhang and A.I. Donaldson, 2002. Aspects of the persistence of foot-and-mouth disease virus in animals-the carrier problem. Microbes Infect., 4: 1099-1110.
CrossRef  |  

CSA, 2004. Livestock sample survey. Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, Agriculture and Natural Resources Statistics Department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Clavijo, A., P. Wright and P. Kitching, 2004. Developments in diagnostic techniques for differentiating infection from vaccination in foot-and-mouth disease. Vet. J., 167: 9-22.
CrossRef  |  

Donaldson, A.I., S. Alexandersen, J.H. Sorensen and T. Mikkelsen, 2001. Relative risks of the uncontrollable (airborne) spread of FMD by different species. Vet. Rec., 148: 602-604.
PubMed  |  

Gloster, J., 2004. New directions: Airborne transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Atmos. Environ., 38: 503-505.
CrossRef  |  

Hedger, R.S. and J.B. Condy, 1985. Transmission of foot-and-mouth disease from African buffalo virus carriers to bovines. Vet. Rec., 117: 205-208.

Malirat, V., P.A. de Mello, B. Tiraboschi, E. Beck, I. Gomes and I.E. Bergmann, 1994. Genetic variation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during persistent infection in cattle. Virus Res., 34: 31-48.
CrossRef  |  

Paarlberg, P.L., J.G. Lee and A.H. Seitzinger, 2002. Potential revenue impact of an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the United States. J. Am. Vet. Med. Asso., 220: 988-992.
PubMed  |  

Rufael, T., A. Catley, A. Bogale, M. Sahle and Y. Shiferaw, 2008. Foot and mouth disease in the Borana pastoral system, southern Ethiopia and implications for livelihoods and international trade. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 40: 29-38.
CrossRef  |  

SPSS, 2006. SPSS 15.0 for Windows Evaluation Version. Version 15.0.0, SPSS Inc., USA.

STATA, 2006. Intercooled Stata 9.2 for windows. STATA, USA.

Thomson, G.R., W. Vosloo, J.J. Esterhuysen and R.G. Bengis, 1992. Maintenance of foot and mouth disease viruses in buffalo (Syncerus caffer Sparrman, 1779) in Southern Africa. Rev. Sci. Tech., 11: 1097-1107.
PubMed  |  

Thrusfield, M., 2005. Veterinary Epidemiology. 3rd Edn., Blackwell Publishing, Incorporated, Ames, Iowa.

Van Bekkum, J., S. Frenkel, H.J. Frederiks and S. Frenkel, 1959. Observations on the carrier state of cattle exposed to foot-and-mouth disease virus. Bull. Int. Epizoot., 51: 917-922.

Vosloo, W., A.D. Bastos, O. Sangare, S.K. Hargreaves and G.R. Thomson, 2002. Review of the status and control of foot and mouth disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Rev. Sci. Tech., 21: 437-449.
PubMed  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved