References

Anzabi, E. and A.H. Tabatabai, 2005. An investigation of milk contaminating status with Mycobactrium avium paratuberculosis using culture and PCR in Tabriz Region. Iran J. Vet., 4: 297-310.

Bono, M., T. Jemmi, C. Bernasconi, D. Burki, A. Telenti and T. Bodmer, 1995. Genotypic characterization of Mycobacterium avium strains recovered from animals and their comparison to human strains. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 61: 371-373.
Direct Link  |  

Carrigan, M.J. and J.T. Seaman, 1990. The pathology of Johne's disease in sheep. Aust. Vet. J., 67: 47-50.
PubMed  |  

Cetinkaya, B., K. Egan, D.A. Harbour and K.L. Morgan, 1996. An abattoir-based study of the prevalence of subclinical Johns disease in adult cattle in South West England. Epidemiol. Infect., 61: 373-379.
Direct Link  |  

Chiodini, R.J. and J. Hermon-Taylor, 1993. The thermal resistance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk under conditions simulating pasteurization. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 5: 629-631.
Direct Link  |  

De Lisle, G.W., G.F. Yates and D.M. Collins, 1993. Paratuberculosis in farmed deer: Case reports and DNA characterization of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 5: 567-571.
PubMed  |  

Donaghy, J.A., M.T. Rowe, J.L. Rademaker, P. Hammer and L. Herman et al., 2008. An inter-laboratory ring trial for the detection and isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from raw milk artificially contaminated with naturally infected faeces. Food Microbiol., 25: 128-135.
PubMed  |  

Dwivedi, A., B. Choubey, B. Sarin, D. Mittar and P.K. Sehajpal, 2000. A new rapid method for the isolation of mycobacterial DNA. Indian J. Vet. Pathol., 24: 87-90.

Frank, T.S. and S.M. Cook, 1994. Analysis of parraffin sections of Crohns disease for Mycobacterium paratuberculosis using polymerase chain reaction. Mod. Pathol., 9: 32-35.
PubMed  |  

Grant, I.R., H.J. Ball and M.T. Rowe, 2002. Incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows' milk from approved dairy processing establishments in the United Kingdom. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 68: 2428-2435.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Moreira, A.R., F. Paolicchi, C. Morsella, M. Zumarraga, and A. Cataldi et al., 1999. Distribution of IS900 restriction fragment length polymorphism types among animal Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates from Argentina and Europe. Vet. Microbiol., 70: 251-259.
PubMed  |  

Nordlund, K.V., W.J. Goodger, J. Pelletier and M.T. Collins, 1996. Associations between subclinical paratuberculosis and milk production, milk components and somatic cell counts in dairy herds. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 208: 1872-1876.
PubMed  |  

Pavlik, I., A. Horvathova, L. Dvorska, J. Bartl, P. Svastova, R. du Maine and I. Rychlik, 1999. Standardisation of restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. J. Microbiol. Methods, 38: 155-167.
PubMed  |  

Quinn, P.J., B.K. Markey and M.E. Carter, 2002. Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. Blackwell Science, London.

Sanderson, J.D., M.T. Moss, M.L. Tizard and J. Hermon-Taylor, 1992. Mycobacterium paratuberculosis DNA in Crohn�s disease tissue. Gut, 33: 890-896.
Direct Link  |  

Tabatabai, A.H. and R. Firouzi, 2001. Bacterial Diseases in Animals. Tehran University Publisher, Iran.

Whittington, R.J., A.F. Hope, D.J. Marshall, C.A. Taragel and I. Marsh, 2000. Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: IS900 restriction fragment length polymorphism and IS1311 polymorphism analyses of isolates from animals and a human in Australia. J. Clin. Microbiol., 38: 3240-3248.
PubMed  |