References

Adams, J., E.D. Rothman, W.E. Kerr and Z.L. Paulino, 1977. Estimation of the number of sex alleles and queen matings from diploid male frequencies in a population of Apis mellifera. Genetics, 86: 583-596.
Direct Link  |  

Alpatov, W.W., 1929. Biometrical studies on variation and races of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Q. Rev. Biol., 4: 1-58.
Direct Link  |  

Bulmer, M.G., 1985. The Mathematical Theory of Quantitative Genetics. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Collins, A.M., 1986. Quantitative Genetics. In: Bee Genetics and Breeding, Rinderer, T.E. (Ed.). Academic Press, Orlando, pp: 283-304.

Duzgunes, O., A. Elicin and N. Akman, 2003. Animal Breeding. 4th Edn., Ankara University Press, Ankara, Turkey, ISBN: 975-482-304-9, pp: 271-274.

Edriss, M.A., M. Mostajeran and R. Ebadi, 2002. Correlation between honey yield and morphological traits of honey bee in Isfahan. JWSS-Isfahan Univ. Technol., 6: 91-103.
Direct Link  |  

Estoup, A., M. Solignac and J. Cornuet, 1994. Precise assessment of the number of patrilines and of genetic relatedness in honeybee colonies. Proc. R. Soc. London, 258: 1-7.
Direct Link  |  

Falconer, D.S. and T.F.C. Mackay, 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 4th Edn., Prentice Hall, Harlow, England, ISBN-13: 9780582243026, Pages: 464.

Goetze, G., 1940. Die Beste Biene. Liedloff, Loth Michalis, Leipzig.

Laidlaw, H.H. and R.E. Page, 1984. Polyandry in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.): Sperm utilization and intracolony genetic relationship. Genetics, 108: 985-997.
Direct Link  |  

Milne, Jr. C.P., R.L. Hellmich and K.J. Pries, 1986. Corbicular size in workers from honeybee lines selected for high or low pollen hoarding. J. Apic. Res., 25: 50-52.

Moritz, R.A. and A. Klepsch, 1985. Estimating heritabilities of worker characters: A new approach using laying workers of the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis esch). Apidologie, 16: 47-56.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mostajeran, M., M.A. Edriss and M.R. Basiri, 2006. Analysis of colony and morphological characters in honey bees (Apis mellifera meda). Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 9: 2685-2688.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mostajeran, M., M.A. Edriss, R. Ebadi and G.H. Tahmasebi, 2002. Heritability estimates of morphological characters and honey yield of honeybee colonies in isfahan. J. Sci. Technol. Agric. Natur. Resour., 4: 126-126.

Oldroyd, B.P. and C. Moran, 1983. Heritability of worker characters in the honeybee (Apis mellifera). Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 36: 323-332.
Direct Link  |  

Ozbakir, O.G., 2011. Morphological characterization of honey bee populations (Apis mellifera L.) along the southeast border of Turkey. Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Animal Science, Ankara.

Page, R.E. and R.A. Metcalf, 1982. Multiple mating, sperm utilization and social evolution. Am. Nat., 119: 263-281.
Direct Link  |  

Poklukar, J. and N. Kezic, 1994. Estimation of heritability of some characteristics of hind legs and wings of honeybee workers (Apis mellifera carnica Polm.) using the half-sibs method. Apidologie, 25: 3-11.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rinderer, T.E., 1977. Measuring the heritability of characters of honey bees. J. Apic. Res., 16: 95-98.

Ruttner, F., 1988. Biogeography and Taxonomy of Honeybees. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, ISBN-13: 9783540177814, Pages: 284.

Ruttner, F., L. Tassencourt and J. Louveaux, 1978. Biometrical-statistical analysis of geographic variability of A. mellifera L. I. Material and methods. Apidologie, 9: 363-381.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

SAS, 2000. SAS/STAT: Software Release. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC., USA.

Souza, D.C., C.D. Cruz, L.A.O. Campos and A.J. Regazzi, 2002. Correlation between honey production and some morphological traits in africanized honey bees (Apis melifera). Ciencia Rural, Santa Maria, 32: 869-872.
Direct Link  |  

Szabo, T.I. and L.P. Lefkovitch, 1988. Fourth generation of closed population honey bee breeding 2 relationship between morphological and colony traits. Apidologie, 19: 259-274.
Direct Link  |  

Winston, M.L., 1987. The Biology of the Honey Bee. Harward University Press, Cambridge, Pages: 209.