References

Chayaburakul, K., G. Nash, P. Pratanpipat, S. Sriurairatana and B. Withyachumnarnkul, 2004. Multiple pathogens found in growth-retarded black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon cultivated in Thailand. Dis. Aquat Org., 60: 89-96.
Direct Link  |  

Kalagayan, H., D. Godin, R. Kanna, G. Hagino, J. Sweeney, J. Wyban and J. Brock, 1991. IHHN Virus as an Etiological Factor in Runt-Deformity Syndrome (RDS) of Juvenile Penaeus vannamei Cultured in Hawaii. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 22: 235-243.
CrossRef  |  ASCI  |  

Kim, C.K., P.K. Kim, S.G. Sohn, D.S. Sim and M.A. Park et al, 1998. Development of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure for the detection of baculovirus associated with white spot syndrome (WSBV) in penaeid shrimp. J. Fish Dis., 21: 11-17.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Li, Y.W., Y.C. Cao, Z.J. Li, Y.Y. Yang and G.L. Wen, 2008. Review of the relationship between White Spot Syndrome (WSS) and ambient factors in prawn-culture waters. J. Adv. Mar. Sci., 26: 532-537, (In Chinese).
Direct Link  |  

Lightner, D.V., 1996. A Handbook of Pathology and Diagnostic Procedures for Diseases of Cultured Penaeid Shrimp. World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA., Pages: 304.

Lightner, D.V., R.M. Redman, T.A. Bell and J.A. Brock, 1983. Detection of IHHN virus in Penaeus stylirostris and P. vannamei imported into Hawaii. J. World Mariculture Soc., 14: 212-225.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lo, C.F., C.H. HO, S.E. Peng, C.H. Chen and H.C. Hsu et al , 1996. White spot syndrome baculovirus (WSBV) detected in cultured and captured shrimp, crabs and other arthropods. Dis. Aquat Org., 27: 215-225.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Melena, J., B. Bayot, I. Betancourt, Y. Amano and F. Panchana et al, 2006. Pre-exposure to infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus or to inactivated white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) confers protection against WSSV in Penaeus vannamei (Boone) post-larvae. J. Fish Dis., 29: 589-600.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Raia, P., B. Pradeepa, M.P. Safeenaa, I. Karunasagara and I. Karunasagar, 2009. Simultaneous presence of infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) and Type A virus-related sequence in Penaeus monodon from India. Aquaculture, 295: 168-174.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sankar, G., K. Ramamoorthy, K. Sakkaravarthi and S. Vanitha, 2011. Prevalence of shrimp viral pathogen (WSSV) in marine ecosystem. Aquacult. Aquarium Conserv Legislation, 4: 40-45.
Direct Link  |  

Tang, K.F.J., S.V. Durand, B.L. White, R.M. Redman, L.L. Mohney and D.V. Lightner, 2003. Induced resistance to white spot syndrome virus infection in Penaeus stylirostris through pre-infection with infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus - a preliminary study. Aquaculture, 216: 19-29.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yang, B., X.L. Song, J. Huang and Z.W. Lei, 2005. Epidemiology and diagnosis of disease by infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus ( IHHNV) - A review. J. Fishery Sci. China, 12: 519-524.

Yang, B., X.L. Song, J. Huang, C.Y. Shi and L. Liu, 2007. Evidence of existence of infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus in Penaeid shrimp cultured in China. Vet. Microbiol., 120: 63-70.
CrossRef  |  

Zhou, J.F., X.L. Yang, X. Wan, L.L. HU, S. zhou and W.H. Fang, 2011. Investigation of the effect of aquaculture density on the infection and outbreak of white spot disease (WSD) in litopenaeus vannamei. J. Jilin Agric. Univ., 33: 79-83.