Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2012
Volume: 11
Issue: 14
Page No. 2533 - 2539

Anatomic Peculiarities of the Cerebral Arterial System and Blood Supply in the Yak (Bos grunniens)

Authors : X.R. Wang, Y. Liu, T.F. Guo and J.P. Wu

References

Baldwin, B.A. and F.R. Bell, 1963. The anatomy of the cerebral circulation of the sheep and ox. The dynamic distribution of the blood supplied by the carotid and vertebral arteries to cranial regions. J. Anat., 97: 203-215.

Baldwin, B.A., 1964. The anatomy of the arterial supply to the cranial regions of the sheep and ox. Am. J. Anat., 115: 101-117.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cui, Y., Y.Y. He and J. Wang, 2008. Morphological characteristics of the ventricular microvasculature in adult yak. Acta Theriologica Sinica., 28: 300-304.

Du, X.X., 2008. Study on the construction characteristics of pulmonary microvasculature in yak of different ages and adult cattle. Ph.D. Thesis, Gansu Agricultural University. Lanzhou. China

Edelman, N.H., P. Epstein, N.S. Cherniak and A.P. Fishman, 1972. Control of cerebral blood flow in the goat; role of the carotid rete. Am. J. Physiol., 223: 615-619.
PubMed  |  

Ghoshal, N.G. and W. Khamas, 1985. Gross and histomorphological study on the rostral epidural rete mirabile of the pig. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 55: 304-310.
Direct Link  |  

He, Y.Y., 2007. Studies on the microvasculature of in infant and adult yak's heart. M.D. Thesis, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China

Huang, S.Y., S. Sun, T. Droma, J. Zhuang and J.X. Tao et al., 1992. Internal carotid arterial flow velocity during exercise in Tibetan and Han residents of Lhasa (3,658 m). J. Applied Physiol., 73: 2638-2642.
Direct Link  |  

Jansen, G.F. and B. Basnyat, 2011. Brain blood flow in Andean and Himalayan high-altitude populations: Evidence of different traits for the same environmental constraint. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 31: 706-714.
PubMed  |  

Jessen, C., 2001. Selective brain cooling in mammals and birds. Jpn. J. Physiol., 51: 291-301.
PubMed  |  

Khamas, W.A. and N.G. Ghoshal, 1985. Gross and scanning electron microscopy of the carotid rete-cavernous sinus complex of the sheep (Ovis aries). Anat. Anz., 159: 173-179.
PubMed  |  

Kurtul, I., K. Aslan, S. Ozcan and G. Aksoy, 2003. Formation of cerebral arterial circle (Circulus arteriosus cerebri) in the fetus of zavot-bred cattle. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 9: 153-156.
Direct Link  |  

Lalthantluanga, R., H. Wiesner and G. Braunitzer, 1985. Studies on yak hemoglobin (Bos grunniens, Bovidae): Structural basis for high intrinsic oxygen affinity? Biol. Chem., 366: 63-68.
PubMed  |  

Lauro, K.L. and J.C. Lamanna, 1997. Adequacy of cerebral vascular remodeling following three weeks of hypobaric hypoxia. Examined by an integrated composite analytical model. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 411: 369-376.
PubMed  |  

Longo, L.D. and W.J. Pearce, 2005. Fetal cerebrovascular acclimatization responses to high-altitude, long-term hypoxia: A model for prenatal programming of adult disease? Am. J. Physiol., 288: 16-24.
PubMed  |  

Ocal, M.K. and K. Aslan, 1994. A putative study on the retinal arteries in the bovine fetus. Ann. Anat., 176: 151-153.
PubMed  |  

Ocal, M.K., H. Erden, I. Ogut and M.E. Kara, 1998. A quantitative study on the retial arteries in one-humped camels. Ann. Anat., 180: 369-371.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Shwini, C., R. Shubha and K. Jayanthi, 2008. Comparative anatomy of the circle of Willis in man, cow, sheep, goat and pig. Neuroanatomy, 7: 54-65.
Direct Link  |  

Sisson, S., 1914. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 2nd Edn., W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London, pp: 980-981.

Steven, D.H., 1964. The distribution of external and internal ophthalmic arteries in the ox. J. Anat., 98: 429-435.
Direct Link  |  

Tanaka, H., N. Fujita, T. Enoki, K. Matsumoto, Y. Watanabe, K. Murase and H. Nakamura, 2006. Relationship between variations in the circle of Willis and flow rates in internal carotid and basilar arteries determined by means of magnetic resonance imaging with semiautomated lumen segmentation: Reference data from 125 healthy volunteers. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol., 27: 1770-1775.
Direct Link  |  

Uehara, M., N. Kudo and M. Sugimura, 1978. Morphological studies on the rete mirabile epidural in the calf. Jpn. J. Vet. Res., 26: 11-18.

Wang, W.H., 1989. The carotid rete of the camel (Bactrianus camelus). Chinese J. Anim. Vet. Sci., 20: 90-95.

Wang, X.R., Y. Liu, L.P. Zhang, X.J. Wang and J.P. Wu, 2012. Comparative anatomical study of the epidural retia mirabile in the Yak and cattle. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 7: 884-890.
CrossRef  |  

Zhang, R.C., 1989. Yak in China. Gansu Science and Technology Press (China), Lanzhou., pp: 96-102.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved