References

Allenspach, K., B. Wieland, A. Grone and F. Gaschen, 2007. Chronic enteropathies in dogs: Evaluation of risk factors for negative outcome. J. Vet. Internal Med., 21: 700-708.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Branquinho, J., L. Mestrinho, P. Faisca and P.M. de Almeida, 2011. A case of intestinal lymphangiectasia with lipogranulomatous lymphangitis in a female rottweiler dog. Revista Lusofona de Ciencia e Medicina Veterinaria, 4: 6-11.
Direct Link  |  

Brooks, T., 2005. Case study in canine intestinal lymphangiectasia. Can. Vet. J., 46: 1138-1142.
Direct Link  |  

Casamian-Sorrosal, D., M.D. Willard, J.K. Murray, E.J. Hall, S.S. Taylor and M.J. Day, 2010. Comparison of histopathologic findings in biopsies from the duodenum and ileum of dogs with enteropathy. J. Vet. Internal Med., 24: 80-83.
CrossRef  |  

Cave, N., 2010. Adverse reactions to food: chronic adverse immunological responses to dietary antigens. Proceedings of the 35th World Small Animal Veterinary Congress, June 2-5, 2010, Geneva, Switzerland -.

Cave, N., 2012. Nutritional Management of Gastrointestinal Disease. In: Applied Veterinary Clinical Nutrition, Fascetti, A.J. and S. Delaney (Eds.). Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA., USA., ISBN-13: 9780813806570, pp: 175-220.

Cerquetella, M., A. Spaterna, F. Laus, B. Tesei and G. Rossi et al., 2010. Inflammatory bowel disease in the dog: Differences and similarities with humans. World J. Gastroenterol., 16: 1050-1056.
CrossRef  |  

Craven, M., C.S. Mansfield and K.W. Simpson, 2011. Granulomatous colitis of boxer dogs. Vet. Clin. North Am.: Small Anim. Pract., 41: 433-445.
CrossRef  |  

Garcia-Sancho, M., F. Rodriguez-Franco, A. Sainz, C. Mancho and A. Rodriguez, 2007. Evaluation of clinical, macroscopic and histopathologic response to treatment in nonhypoproteinemic dogs with lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis. J. Vet. Internal Med., 21: 11-17.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gaschen, F., 2006. Chronic diarrhea. Proceedings of the 31st World Small Animal Veterinary Congress, October 11-14, 2006, Prague, Czech Republic -.

Kathrani, A., J.M. Steiner, J. Suchodolski, J. Eastwood, H. Syme, O.A. Garden and K. Allenspach, 2009. Elevated canine pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity concentration in dogs with inflammatory bowel disease is associated with a negative outcome. J. Small Anim. Pract., 50: 126-132.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kil, D.Y. and K.S. Swanson, 2011. Companion animals symposium: Role of microbes in canine and feline health. J. Anim. Sci., 89: 1498-1505.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Laflamme, D., 1997. Development and validation of a body condition score system for dogs. Canine. Pract., 22: 10-15.
Direct Link  |  

Lecoindre, P. and F.P. Gaschen, 2011. Chronic idiopathic large bowel diarrhea in the dog. Vet. Clin. North Am.: Small Anim. Pract., 41: 447-456.
CrossRef  |  

Malewska, K., A. Rychlik, R. Nieradka and M. Kander, 2011. Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in dogs and cats. Pol. J. Vet. Sci., 14: 165-171.
CrossRef  |  

Marchetti, V., G. Lubas, A. Lombardo, M. Corazza, G. Guidi and G. Cardini, 2010. Evaluation of erythrocytes, platelets and serum iron profile in dogs with chronic enteropathy. Vet. Med. Int., 10.4061/2010/716040

Miller, D., 2007. Acute critical care gastroenteritis. Proceedings of the 32nd World Small Animal Veterinary Congress, August 19-23, 2007, Sydney, Australia -.

Rishniw, M., J. Liotta, M. Bellosa, D. Bowman and K.W. Simpson, 2010. Comparison of 4 giardia diagnostic tests in diagnosis of naturally acquired canine chronic subclinical giardiasis. J. Vet. Internal Med., 24: 293-297.
CrossRef  |  

Rodriguez, C.A., R. Rivera, X. Zambrano, M. Montoya and J.L. Juarez, 2004. Toma de biopsia pancreatica por laparoscopia con la tecnica de fractura con nudo extracorporeo [Pancreatic biopsy socket for laparoscopy with fracture of suture technique by means of an extracorporeal knot]. Revista AMMVEPE, 15: 109-109.

Roth, L., A.M. Walton, M.S. Leib and C.F. Burrows, 1990. A grading system for lymphocytic plasmacytic colitis in dogs. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 2: 257-262.
CrossRef  |  

Scott, K.D., D.L. Zoran, J. Mansell, B. Norby and M.D. Willard, 2011. Utility of endoscopic biopsies of the duodenum and ileum for diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease and small cell lymphoma in cats. J. Vet. Internal Med., 25: 1253-1257.
CrossRef  |  

Simpson, K.W., 2008. Chronic small bowel diarrhea: A diagnostic approach. Proceedings of the 33rd World Small Animal Veterinary Congress, August 20-24, 2008, Dublin, Ireland -.

Soetan, K., O. Aiyelaagbe and C. Olaiya, 2010. A review of the biochemical, biotechnological and other applications of enzymes. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 9: 382-393.
Direct Link  |  

Solaymani-Mohammadi, S., J.M. Genkinger, C.A. Loffredo and S.M. Singer, 2010. A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of albendazole compared with metronidazole as treatments for infections with Giardia duodenalis. PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis., Vol. 4. 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000682

Triantafillidis, J.K. and E. Merikas, 2010. Pancreatic involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Ann. Gastroenterol., 23: 105-112.
Direct Link  |  

Van Kruiningen, H.J., G.E. Lees, D.W. Hayden, D.J. Meuten and W.A. Rogers, 1984. Lipogranulomatous lymphangitis in canine intestinal lymphangiectasia. Vet. Pathol., 21: 377-383.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

WSAVA International Gastrointestinal Standardization Group, R.J. Washabau, M.J. Day, M.D. Willard and E.J. Hall et al., 2010. Endoscopic, biopsy and histopathologic guidelines for the evaluation of gastrointestinal inflammation in companion animals. J. Vet. Internal Med., 24: 10-26.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Washabau, R.J., 2005. 2005 Report from: WSAVA gastrointestinal standardization group. http://www.wsava.org/sites/default/files/GI%20Report%202005.pdf.

Westermarck, E, S. Saari and M. Wiberg, 2010. Heritability of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in German shepherd dogs. J. Vet. Internal Med., 24: 450-452.
CrossRef  |  

Wiberg, M.E., S.A. Saari, E. Westermarck and S. Meri, 2000. Cellular and humoral immune responses in atrophic lymphocytic pancreatitis in German shepherd dogs and rough-coated collies. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 76: 103-115.
CrossRef  |  

Willard, M.D., A.E. Jergens, R.B. Duncan, M.S. Leib and M.D. McCracken et al., 2002. Interobserver variation among histopathologic evaluations of intestinal tissues from dogs and cats. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 220: 1177-1182.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |