Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences

Year: 2010
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Page No. 164 - 169

A Cross-Cultural Study of Perception of Politeness by Iranian and American in Request Forms

Authors : Parisa Abdolrezapour and Abbass Eslami-Rasekh

References

Afghari, A., 2007. A sociopragmatic study of apology speech act realization patterns in Persian. Speech Commun., 49: 177-185.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Allami, H., 2006. A sociopragmatic analysis of griping: The case of Iranian students. Linguistic J., 1: 59-76.
Direct Link  |  

Blum-Kulka, S. and E. Olshtain, 1984. Requests and apologies: A cross-cultural study of speech act realization patterns (CCSARP). Applied Linguistics, 5: 196-213.
Direct Link  |  

Blum-Kulka, S. and J. House, 1989. Cross-Cultural and Situational Variation in Requesting Behavior. In: Cross-cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies, Blum-Kulka, S., J. House and G. Kasper (Eds.). Ablex Publisher, Norwood, NJ., pp: 123-154.

Brown, P. and S. Levinson, 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Carrell, P.L. and B.H. Konneker, 1981. Politeness: Comparing native and nonnative judgments. Language Learning, 31: 17-30.
CrossRef  |  

Cohen, A.D., 1996. Speech Acts. In: Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching, McKay, S.L. and N.H. Hornberger (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp: 383-420.

Eslami-Rasekh, Z., 1993. A cross-cultural comparison of the requestive speech act realization patterns in Persian and American english. Pragmatics Language Learning Monograph Ser., 4: 85-101.

Eslami-Rasekh, Z., 2004. Face keeping strategies in reaction to complaints: English and Persian. J. Asian Pacific Commun., 14: 181-198.

Fraser, B., 1978. Acquiring social competence in a second language. RELC J., 9: 1-21.
CrossRef  |  

Fukushima, S., 2000. Requests and Culture: Politeness in British English and Japanese. 3rd Edn., Verlag Peter Lang, USA., ISBN-13: 978-3039100453, pp: 315.

Grice, H.P., 1975. Logic and Conversation. In: Syntax and Semantics Volume 3: Speech Acts, Cole, P. and J.L. Morgan (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, ISBN: 978-0127854236, pp: 41-58.

Jalilifar, A., 2009. Request strategies: Cross-sectional study of Iranian EFL learners and Australian native speakers. English Language Teaching, 2: 46-61.
Direct Link  |  

Kitao, K., 1990. A study of Japanese and American perceptions of politeness in requests. Doshisha Stud. English, 50: 178-210.
Direct Link  |  

Lakoff, R., 1974. What you can do with word: Politeness, pragmatics and performatives. Berkley Stud. Syntax Semantics, 1: 1-55.

Leech, G., 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. 1st Edn., Longman Publisher, New York.

Moradkhani, S. and R. Feyzi, 2008. Refusal strategies among Iranian EFL learners: Males vs. females. International TELLSI Conference. Guilan University, Guilan.

Olshtain, E. and A.D. Cohen, 1990. The learning of complex speech act behavior. TESL Canada J., 7: 45-65.
Direct Link  |  

Salmani-Nodoushan, M.A., 2006. A comparative sociopragmatic study of ostensible invitation in English and Farsi. Speech Commun., 48: 903-912.
CrossRef  |  

Salmani-Nodoushan, M.A., 2006. Conversational strategies in farsi complaints: The case of Iranian complainees. Int. J. Language, 18: 9-14.

Tanaka, S. and S. Kawabe, 1982. Politeness strategies and second language acquisition. Stud. Second Language Acquisition, 5: 18-33.
Direct Link  |  

Wierzbicka, A., 1991. Cross-cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of Human Interaction. Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs. 2nd Edn., Mouton De Gruyter, Berlin, ISBN-13: 978-3110177695, pp: 502.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved