Agricultural Journal

Year: 2012
Volume: 7
Issue: 2
Page No. 152 - 159

The Role of Gender in Livestock Rearing in the Low Rainfall and Acidic Soil Prone Areas of Rwanda

Authors : Mupenzi Mutimura and Terry Everson

References

Alumira, J.D., 2002. Rural household investment behaviour implications for technology targeting and development pathways: A case study of the semi-arid tropics of Zimbabwe. Proceedings of the CGIAR International Social Research Conference, September 11-14, 2002, Cali, Colombia, pp: 1-26.

Bahamondes, M., 2003. Poverty-environment patterns in a growing economy: Farming communities in arid central Chile, 1991-99. World Dev., 31: 1947-1957.
Direct Link  |  

Bucyensenge, G., H. Fabiola, A. Regmi and L. Uwamariya, 1990. Role of woman in Rwandan agriculture: Report. MINAGRI, Kigali.

Dolan, C., 2002. Gender and diverse livelihoods in Uganda. LADDER Working Paper No.10, UK. http://sd-cite.iisd.org/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=27169.

GoR, 2002. Poverty reduction strategy paper. Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Government of Rwanda (MINECOFIN), Kigali, Rwanda. http://www.imf.org/external/np/prsp/2002/rwa/01/063102.pdf.

Grosvenor-Alsop, R., 1989. Wealth ranking in a caste area of India. RRA Notes, IIED, London, UK., pp: 5-12. http://www.planotes.org/documents/plan_00401.PDF.

HPI, 2005. Livestock distribution in Rwanda. The Heifer Project International, Rwanda.

Hargreaves, J.R., L.A. Morison, J.S.S. Gear, M.B. Makhubele and J.D.H. Porter et al., 2007. Hearing the voices of the poor: Assigning poverty lines on the basis of local perceptions of poverty. A quantitative analysis of qualitative data from participatory wealth ranking in rural South Africa. World Dev., 35: 212-229.
CrossRef  |  

Herrero, M., E. Gonzalez-Estrada, P.K. Thornton, C. Quiros, M.M. Waithaka, R. Ruiz and G. Hoogenboom, 2007. Impact: Generic household-level databases and diagnostics tools for integrated crop-livestock systems analysis. Agric. Syst., 92: 240-265.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Howe, G. and A. Mckay, 2007. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods in assessing chronic poverty: The case of Rwanda. World Dev., 35: 197-211.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

IFAD, 1994. Women livestock managers in the third world: A focus on technical. http://www.ifad.org/gender/thematic/livestock/live_2.htm.

ILRI, 2008. Feeding tomorrow's hungry livestock. International Livestock Research Institute, Africa.

JICA, 2007. The study on sustainable rural and agricultural development in the Bugesera district, Eastern province in the Republic of Rwanda. Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Japan International Cooperation Agency, Kigali.

MINAGRI, 2006. Agriculture policy document. Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda, pp: 17.

MINAGRI, 2008. Evaluation of agricultural yield during first and second rainy season. Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Kigali, Rwanda.

MINALOC, 2008. Annual report. Ministry of Local Government, Kigali, Rwanda.

Njiro, E.I., 2002. Gender inequalities continue in rural African mountain communities. Mountain Res. Dev., 22: 300-303.
Direct Link  |  

Nzamurambaho, E., 1996. Training report done in world vision international-Gikongoro. NUR, Faculty of Agriculture, Butare, Rwanda.

Ojiako, I.A., V.M. Manyong, C. Ezedinma and G.N. Asumugha, 2009. Determinants of wealth and socioeconomic status of rural households: An application of multinomial logit model to soybean farmers in Northern Nigeria. J. Social Sci., 19: 31-39.
Direct Link  |  

Pengelly, B.C., A. Whitbread, P.R. Mazaiwana and N. Mukombe, 2003. Tropical forage research for the future-better use of research resources to deliver adoption and benefits to farmers. Trop. Grasslands, 37: 207-216.

Peter, G., 2006. Gender roles and relationships: Implications for water management. Phys. Chem. Earth: Parts A/B/C, 31: 723-730.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Phiri, D., S. Franzel, P. Mafongoya, I. Jere, R. Katanga And S. Phiri, 2004. Who is using the new technology? The association of wealth status and gender with the planting of improved tree fallows in Eastern Province, Zambia. Agric. Syst., 79: 131-144.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Poats, V.S., 1991. The role of gender in agricultural development. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Washington, DC., USA., pp: 68. http://www.worldbank.org/html/cgiar/publications/issues/issues3.pdf.

Rufino, M.C., P. Tittonell, M.T. van Wijk, A. Castellanos-Navarrete, R.J. Delve, N. de Ridder and K.E. Giller, 2007. Manure as a key resource within smallholder farming systems: Analysing farm-scale nutrient cycling efficiencies with the NUANCES framework. Livestock Sci., 112: 273-287.
Direct Link  |  

Sieff, D.F., 1999. The effects of wealth on livestock dynamics among the Datoga pastoralists of Tanzania. Agric. Syst., 59: 1-25.
Direct Link  |  

Thornton, A., 2009. Pastures of plenty? Land rights and community-based agriculture in Peddie, a former homeland town in South Africa. Applied Geogr., 29: 12-20.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Valdivia, C., 2001. Gender, livestock assets, resource management and food security: Lessons from the SR-CRSP. Agric. Hum. Values, 18: 27-39.
CrossRef  |  

Valentim, J. and C. de Andrade, 2004. Perspectives of grass-legume pastures for sustainable animal production in the tropics. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Society of Animal Science, July 2004, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil -.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved