International Journal of Tropical Medicine

Year: 2009
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Page No. 112 - 115

Malaria and Typhoid Fever among Adult Patients Presenting with Fever in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria

Authors : C. Igbeneghu, M.J. Olisekodiaka and J.A. Onuegbu

References

Ammah, A., T. Nkuo-Akenji, R. Ndip and J.E. Deas, 1999. An update on concurrent malaria and typhoid fever in Cameroon. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 93: 127-129.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Edelman, R. and M.M. Levine, 1986. Summary of an international workshop on typhoid fever. Rev. Infect. Dis., 8: 329-349.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Jhaveri, K.N., S.K. Nandwani, P.K. Mehta, R.R. Surati and B.D. Parmar, 1995. False positive modified Widal test in acute malaria. J. Assoc. Phys. India, 43: 754-755.
PubMed  |  

Jonkman, A., R.A. Chibwe, C.O. Khoromana, U.L. Liabunya and M.E. Chaponda et al., 1995. Cost saving through microscopy-based versus presumptive diagnosis of malaria in adult out patients in Malawi. Bull. World Health Org., 73: 223-227.
PubMed  |  

Kustner, H.G., I.E. van Wyk, W.J. Steinberg and A. Collie, 1987. Widal testing for typhoid. S. Afr. Med. J., 72: 511-511.
PubMed  |  

Mbuh, F.A., M. Galadima and L. Ogbadu, 2003. Rate of co-infection with malaria parasite and Salmonella typhi in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Ann. Afr. Med., 2: 64-67.
Direct Link  |  

Mohammed, I., J.O. Chikwem and W. Gashau, 1992. Determination by Widal agglutination of the baseline titre for the diagnosis of typhoid fever in two Nigerian states. Scand. J. Immunol., 36: 153-156.
PubMed  |  

Monica, C., 2000. District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. 2nd Edn., Part 2. Cambridge University Press, UK., pp: 112-326.

Nsutebu, E.F., P.M. Ndumbe and S. Koulla, 2001. The occurrence of typhoid fever in Cameroon: Over diagnosis due to misuse of the Widal test. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 96: 64-67.
PubMed  |  

Ohanu, M.E., A.U. Mbah, P.O. Okonkwo and S.P. Nwagbo, 2003. Interference by malaria in the diagnosis of typhoid using Widal test alone. West Afr. J. Med., 22: 250-252.
PubMed  |  

Onuigbo, M.A., 1990. Diagnosis of typhoid fever in Nigeria: Misuse of the Widal test. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 84: 84-131.
PubMed  |  

Pang, T. and S.D. Puthucheary, 1983. Significance and value of the Widal test in the diagnosis of typhoid fever in an Endemic area. J. Clin. Pathol., 36: 471-475.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Petit, P.L. and I.A. Wamola, 1994. Typhoid fever: A review of its impact and diagnostic problems. East Afr. Med. J., 71: 183-188.
PubMed  |  

Prada, J., S.A. Alabi and V. Bienzle, 1993. Bacterial strains isolated from blood cultures of Nigerian school children with cerebral malaria. Lancet, 342: 1114-1114.
PubMed  |  

Protell, R.L., R.D. Soloway, W.J. Martin, L.J. Schoenfield and W.H. Summerskill, 1971. Antisalmonellae agglutinins in chronic liver disease. Lancet, 2: 330-332.
PubMed  |  

Reynoids, D.W., R.L. Carpenter and W.H. Simon, 1970. Diagnostic specificity of widal reaction for typhoid fever. JAMA, 214: 2192-2193.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rooth, I. and A. Bjorkman, 1992. Fever episodes in a holoendemic malaria area of Tanzania: Parasitological and clinical findings and diagnostics aspects related to malaria. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 86: 479-482.
PubMed  |  

Wernsdorfer, W.H. and D. Payne, 1991. The dynamics of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Pharmacol. Ther., 50: 95-121.
PubMed  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved