References

Buve, A., H.A. Weiss, M. Laga, E. van Dyck, R. Musonda and L. Zekeng et al., 2001. The epidemiology of trichomoniasis in women in four African cities. AIDS, 15: 89-96.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Chang, J.H., Y.S. Ryang, T. Morio, S.K. Lee and E.J. Chang, 2004. Trichomonas vaginalis inhibits proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages by suppressing NF-kappaB activation. Mol. Cells, 18: 177-185.
PubMed  |  

Guenthner, P.C., W.E. Secor and C.S. Dezzutti, 2005. Trichomonas vaginalis-induced epithelial monolayer disruption and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication: Implications for the sexual transmission of HIV-1. Infect. Immun., 73: 4155-4160.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Iwalewa, E.O., L.J. McGaw, V. Naidoo and J.N. Eloff, 2007. Inflammation: The foundation of diseases and disorders. A review of phytomedicines of South African origin used to treat pain and inflammatory conditions. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6: 2868-2885.
Direct Link  |  

Maciel, G.P., T. Tasca and G.A. de Carli, 2004. Clinical aspects pathogenesis and diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Bras. Patol. Med. Lab., 40: 152-160.
CrossRef  |  

Magnus, M., R. Clark, L. Myers, T. Farley and P.J. Kissinger, 2003. Trichomonas vaginalis among HIV - Infected women: Are immune status or protease inhibitor use associated with subsequent T. vaginalis positivity? Sex. Transm. Dis., 30: 839-843.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

McClelland, R.S., L. Sangare, W.M. Hassan, L. Lavreys and K. Mandaliya et al., 2007. Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of HIV-1 acquisition. J. Infect. Dis., 195: 698-702.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mirhaghani, A. and A. Warton, 1998. Involvement of Trichomonas vaginalis surface-associated glycoconjugates in the parasite/target cell interaction. A quantitative electron microscopy study. Parasitol. Res., 84: 374-381.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Niccolai, L.M., J.J. Kopicko, A. Kassie, H. Petros, R.A. Clark and P. Kissinger, 2000. Incidence and predictors of reinfection with Trichomonas vaginalis in HIV-infected women. Sex. Transm. Dis., 27: 284-288.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Panaretto, K.S., H.M. Lee, M.R., Mitchell, S.L. Larkins, V. Manessis and P.G. Buettner et al., 2006. Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant urban Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in northern Australia. Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol., 46: 217-224.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Redman, R. and D. Johnson, 2003. Newborn with suppurative nasal discharge. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 22: 937-938.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rendon-Maldonado, J., M. Espinosa-Cantellano, C. Soler, J.V. Torres and A. Martinez-Palomo, 2003. Trichomonas vaginalis: In vitro attachment and internalization of HIV-1 and HIV-1-infected lymphocytes. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., 50: 43-48.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Simhan, H.N., B.L. Anderson, M.A. Krohn, R.P. Heine, B.M. de Tejada and D.V. Landers et al., 2007. Trichomonas vaginalis infection in pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 196: 59.e1-59.e5.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sorvillo, F., L. Smith, P. Kerndt and L. Ash, 2001. Trichomonas vaginalis, HIV and African-Americans. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 7: 927-932.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Temesvari, P. and A. Kerekes, 2004. Newborn with suppurative nasal discharge and respiratory distress. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., 23: 282-283.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wiese, W., S.R. Patel, S.C. Patel, C.A. Ohl and C.A. Estrada, 2000. A meta-analysis of the Papanicolaou smear and wet mount for the diagnosis of vaginal trichomoniasis. Am. J. Med., 108: 301-308.
PubMed  |  

Wilson, T.E., H. Minkoff, S. McCalla, C. Petterkin and J. Jaccard, 1996. The relationship between pregnancy and sexual risk taking. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 174: 1033-1036.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |