References

Adeleye, J.O., N.O. Agada, O.W. Balogun, O.R. Adetunji, and H.O. Onyegbutulem, 2006. Diabetes care in Nigeria: Time paradigm shift. Afr. J. Med. Sci., 35: 155-159.
PubMed  |  

Beran, D. and J. Yudkin, 2006. Diabetes care in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet, 368: 1689-1695.
PubMed  |  

Bergenstal, R., D. Kendall, M. Franz and A. Ruberstein, 2001. Management of type 2 diabetes: A systematic approach to meeting the standards of care: Self management education; medical nutrition therapy and exercise. Endocrinology, 4: 810-820.

Brown, A.F., S.L. Ettner, J. Piette, M. Weinberger, E. Gregga nd M. Shapiro et al., 2004. Socioeconomic position and health among persons with diabetes mellitus: A conceptual framework and review of the literature. Epidemiologic Rev., 26: 63-77.
PubMed  |  

Chan, J.C., J.J. Gargliardino, S.H. Baik, J.M. Chantelot and S.R. Ferairra et al., 2009. Multifaceted determinants for achieving glycemic control. Diabetes Care, 32: 227-233.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Enwere, O.O., B.L. Salako and C.O. Falade, 2006. Prescription and cost consideration at a diabetic clinic in Ibadan, Nigeria: A report. Ann. Ibadan Postgraduate Med., 4: 35-39.

Gojka, R., U. Nigel, P. Bennet, C. Mathers, J. Tuomilehto and N. Satyajit et al., 2005. The burden of mortality attributable to diabetes: Realistic estimates for the year 2000. Diabetes Care, 28: 2130-2135.
PubMed  |  

Kengne, A.P., A.G. Amoah and J.C. Mbanya, 2005. Cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa. Circulation, 112: 3592-3601.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

King, H., R.E. Aubert and W.H. Herman, 1998. Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates and projections. Diabetes Care, 21: 1414-1431.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Levitt, N.S., 2008. Diabetes in Africa: Epidemiology, management and healthcare challenges. Heart, 94: 1376-1382.
PubMed  |  

MMWR, 2002. Social economic status of women with diabetes United States 2000. A CDC Weekly Report, Retrieved October 19, 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5107a3.htm.

Nugent, R., 2008. Chronic diseases: A growing problem in developing countries. Diabetes Voice, 53: 1-4.
Direct Link  |  

Nwankwo, B.O., 2004. Economics of Health Care Delivery. 1st Edn., Colon Concepts Ltd., Owerri, USA., ISBN: 978-37017-0-3, pp: 57-78.

Ogbera, A., O. Fasanmade, A. Ohwovoriole and O. Adediran, 2006. An assessment of the disease burden of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus attending a teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria. Int. J. Low Extremity Wounds, 5: 244-249.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ogbera, A., S. Chinenye, A. Onyekwere and O. Fasanmade, 2007. Prognostic indices of diabetes mortality. Ethnicity Dis., 17: 721-725.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Okoro, E., 2002. Diabetes care in Nigeria: Report of a self-audit. J. Diabetes Complications, 16: 159-164.
CrossRef  |  

Popoola, M.M., 2005. Living with diabetes. The holistic experiences of Nigerians and African Americans. Holistic Nurse pract., 19: 10-16.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Population Reference Bureau, 2008. World population data sheet. October 18, 2008. http://www.prb.org/pdf08/08WPDS_Eng.pdf.

Schillinger, D., K. Grumbach, J. Piette, F. Wang, D. Osmond and C. Daher et al., 2002. Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 288: 475-482.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tang, M., Y. Chen and D. Krewski, 2003. Gender related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self reported diabetes. Int. J. Epidemiol., 32: 381-385.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

WHO, 2008. Peer support programs in diabetes. A Report of World Health Organization Consultation, 5-7 November 2007. http://www.who.int/entity/diabetes/publications/Diabetes_final_13_6.pdf.

WHO, 2009. World Health Organization, African region: Nigeria. Retrieved March 4. http://www.who.int/countries/nga/areas/hiv/en/index.html.

Zeck, W. and H. Mclntyre, 2008. Gestational diabetes in rural East Africa: A call to action. J. Womens Health, 17: 403-411.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |