References

Arslan, C., 2006. L-carnitine and its use as a feed additive in poultry feeding a review. Revue Medecine Veterinaire, 157: 134-142.
Direct Link  |  

Arslan, C., M. Citil and M. Saatcı, 2003. Effects of L-carnitine administration on growth performance, carcass traits, blood serum parameters and abdominal fatty acid composition of ducks. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 57: 381-388.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Bardakcioglu, H.E., M.K. Turkyilmaz, A. Nazligul and A.G. Onol, 2005. Effects of vitamin c suppleentation on egg production traits and eggshell quailty in japanese quails reared under high ambient temperature. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 1185-1189.

Celik, L. and O. Ozturkcan, 2003. Effects of dietary supplemental L-carnitine and ascorbikc acid on performance, carcass composition and plasma L-carnitine concentration of broiler chicks reared under different temperature. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 57: 27-38.
PubMed  |  

Corduk, M., S. Sarıca, E. Calikoglu and M. Kiralan, 2008. Effects of L-carnitine supplementation to diets with different fat sources and energy levels on fatty acid composition of egg yolk of laying hens. J. Sci. Food Agric., 88: 2244-2252.
CrossRef  |  

Duke, J.A., 1983. Handbook of energy crops. (Unpublished Data). http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy.

Gursu, M.F., M. Onderci, F. Gulcu and K. Sahin, 2004. Effects of vitamin C and folic acid supplementation on serum paraoxonase activity and metabolites induced by heat stress in vivo. Nutr. Res., 24: 157-164.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Haeckel, R., E. Kaiser, M. Oellerich and N. Siliprandi, 1990. Carnitine: metabolism, function and clinical application. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem., 28: 291-295.
PubMed  |  

Imik, H., S. Ozkanlar, O. Kaynar and M. Ko�, 2009. Effects of vitamin E, C and alfa lipoic acid supplementation on the serum glucose, lipid profile and proteins in quails under heat stress. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy, 53: 521-526.

Mansour, H.H., 2006. Protective role of carnitine ester against radiation-induced oxidative stress in rats. Pharmacol. Res., 54: 165-171.
PubMed  |  

Olanrewaju, H.A., J.P. Thaxton, W.A. Dozier and S.L. Branton, 2007. Electrolyte diets, stress and acide-base balance in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 86: 1363-1371.
PubMed  |  

Rabie, M.H., M. Szilagyi and T. Gippert, 1997. Effects of dietary L-carnitine on the performance and egg quality of laying hens from 65-73 weeks of age. Br. J. Nutr., 78: 615-623.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sahin, K., O. Kucuk, N. Sahin and M. Sarı, 2002. Effects of vitamin C and Vitamin E on lipid peroxidation status, some serum hormone, metabolite and mineral concentration of japanese quails reered under heat stress (34°C). Int. J. Vitamin Nutr. Res., 72: 91-100.
CrossRef  |  

Steiber, A., J. Kerner and C.L. Hoppel, 2004. Carnitine: A nutritional, biosynthetic and functional perspective. Mol. Aspects Med., 25: 455-473.
PubMed  |  

Uysal, H., I. Bayram, A. Deniz and A. Altıntas, 1999. The effect of L-carnitine and vitamin C on some blood parameters in japaneese quails. Vet. J. Ankara Univ., 46: 77-84.

Yalcin, S., A. Ergun, B. Ozsoy, S. Yalcin, H. Erol and I. Onbasilar, 2006. The effects of dietary supplementation of L-carnitine and humic substance on performance, egg traits and blood parameters in laying hens. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 19: 1478-1483.
Direct Link  |  

Yalcin, S., A. Ergun, H. Erol, S. Yalcin and B. Ozsoy, 2005. Use of L-carnitine and humate in laying quails diets. Acta Vet. Hung., 53: 651-671.

Yalcin, S., B. Ozsoy, O. Cengiz and T. Bulbul, 2008. Effects of dietary L-carnitine supplementation on growth performance and some biochemical parameters in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Rev. Med. Vet., 159: 502-507.
Direct Link  |  

Yoshimasa, K. and S. Michiko, 1999. Effect of Carthamus tinctorius L. on blood components. Yamagata Prefect. Inst. Public Health, 32: 12-16.
Direct Link  |  

Zhai, W., S.L. Neuman, M.A. Latour and P.Y. Hester, 2008. The effect of male and female supplementation of L-carnitine on reproductive traits of white leghorns. Poult. Sci., 87: 1171-1181.
CrossRef  |