References

AOAC., 1992. Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 14th Edn., AOAC, Arlington, USA., Pages: 3413.

APHA., 1992. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 17th Edn., American Public Health Association, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 9780875532073, Pages: 981.

Bogut, I., Z. Milakovic, Z.I. Bukvic, S. Brkic and R. Zimmer, 1998. Influence of probiotic (Streptococcus faecium M74) on growth and content of intestinal microflora in carp (Cyprinus carpio). Czech J. Anim. Sci., 43: 231-235.
Direct Link  |  

De Schrijver, R. and F. Ollevier, 2000. Protein digestion in juvenile turbot (Schophthalmus maximus) and effects of dietary administration of Vibrio proteolyticus. Aquaculture, 186: 107-116.
CrossRef  |  

Farukawa, A. and H. Tsukahara, 1966. On the acid digestion method for the determination of chromic oxide as an index substance in the study of digestibility of fish feed. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 32: 502-506.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Farzanfar, A., 2006. The use of probiotics in shrimp aquaculture. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol., 48: 149-158.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Fuller, R., 1992. History and Development of Probiotics. In: Probiotics: The Scientific Basis, Fuller, R. (Ed.). Chapman and Hall Publishers, London, pp: 1-8.

Fuller, R., 1989. Probiotics in man and animals. J. Applied Bacteriol., 66: 365-378.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gatesoupe, F.J., 1999. The use of probiotics in aquaculture. Aquaculture, 180: 147-165.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gomez-Gil, B., A. Roque and J.F. Turnbull, 2000. The use and selection of probiotic bacteria for use in the culture of larval aquatic organisms. Aquaculture, 191: 259-270.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gram, L., J. Melchiorsen, B. Spanggaard, I. Huber and T.F. Nielsen, 1999. Inhibition of Vibrio anguillarum by Pseudomonas fluorescens AH2, a possible probiotic treatment of fish. Applied Environ. Microbiol., 65: 969-973.
Direct Link  |  

Irianto, A. and B. Austin, 2002. Probiotics in aquaculture. J. Fish Dis., 25: 633-642.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Jauncey, K. and B. Ross, 1982. A Guide to Tilapia Feeds and Feeding. Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK.

Klaenhammer, T.R. and M.J. Kullen, 1999. Selection and design of probiotics. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 50: 45-57.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Maeda, M., K. Nogami, M. Kanematsu and K. Hirayama, 1997. The concept of biological control methods in aquaculture. Hydrobiology, 358: 285-290.
Direct Link  |  

Moriarty, D.J.W., 1997. The role of microorganisms in aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture, 151: 333-349.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Moriarty, D.J.W., 1998. Control of luminous Vibrio species in penaeid aquaculture ponds. Aquaculture, 164: 351-358.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Noh, H., K.I. Han, T.H. Won and Y.J. Choi, 1994. Effect of antibiotics, enzymes, yeast culture and probiotics on the growth performance of Israeli carp. Korean J. Anim. Sci., 36: 480-486.

Ringo, E. and F.J. Gatesoupe, 1998. Lactic acid bacteria in fish: A review. Aquaculture, 160: 177-203.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rychen, G. and S. Nunes, 1994. Effects of three microbial probiotics on postprandial concentration differences of glucose, galactose and amino-nitrogen in the young pig. Report of Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Animale. Societe Chimi Roche, pp: 107-111.

Spanggaard, B., I. Huber, J. Nielsen, E.B. Sick and C.B. Pipper et al., 2001. The probiotic potential against vibriosis of the indigenous microflora of rainbow trout. Environ. Microbiol., 3: 755-765.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Tacon, A.G.J., J.L. Webster and C.A. Martinez, 1984. Use of solvent extracted sunflower seed meal in complete diets for fingerling rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson). Aquaculture, 43: 381-389.
CrossRef  |  

Vazquez-Juarez, R., F. Ascencio, T. Andlid, L. Gustafsson and T. Wadstrom, 1993. The expression of potential colonization factors of yeasts isolated from fish during different growth conditions. Can. J. Microbiol., 39: 1135-1141.
PubMed  |  

Verschuere, L., G. Rombaut, P. Sorgeloos and W. Verstraete, 2000. Probiotic bacteria as biological control agents in aquaculture. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 64: 655-671.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Zivkovic, R., 1999. Probiotics or microbes against microbes. Acta Med. Croatica, 53: 23-28.
PubMed  |