Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2012
Volume: 11
Issue: 13
Page No. 2220 - 2229

Diurnal Ammonia and Urea Excretion Rates in the Juvenile European Sea Bass, Dicentrarchus labrax Fed Diets Containing Cotton Seed and/or Canola Oils

Authors : Kenan Engin, Hatice A. Yilmaz, I. Ozsahinoglu and P. Mumogullarinda

References

AOAC, 1995. Official Methods of Analysis of Official Analytical Chemists International. 16th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington.

Benedito-Palos, L., J.C. Navarro, A. Sitja-Bobodilla, J.G. Bell, S. Kaushik and J. Perez-Sanchez, 2008. High levels of vegetable oils in plant protein rich diets fed to gilt head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.): Growth performance, muscle fatty acid profiles and histological alterations of target tissues. Br. J. Nutr., 100: 992-1003.

Boujard, T., A. Gelineau, D. Coves, G. Corraze, G. Dutto, E. Gasset and S. Kaushik, 2004. Regulation of feed intake, growth, nutrient and energy utilization in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed high fat diets. Aquaculture, 231: 529-545.

Campbell, J.W., 1991. Excretory Nitrogen Metabolism. In: Comparative Animal Physiology: Environmental and Metabolic Physiology, Prosser, C.I. (Ed.)., Vol. 1, Wiley-Liss, New York, pp: 277-324.

Carter, C.G., D.F. Houlihan and S.F. Owen, 1998. Protein synthesis nitrogen excretion and long-term growth of juvenile Pleuronectes flessus. J. Fish. Biol., 52: 272-284.

Dias, J., M.J. Alvarez, J. Arzel, G. Corraze, A. Diez, J.M. Bautista and S.J. Kaushik, 2005. Dietary protein source affects lipid metabolism in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol., 142: 19-31.
Direct Link  |  

Dosdat, A., F. Servaisa, R. Metaillerb, C. Huelvanb and E. Desbruyeresa, 1996. Comparison of nitrogenous losses in five teleost fish species. Aquaculture, 141: 107-127.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Dosdat, A., R. Metailler, N. Tetu, F. Servais, H. Chartois, C. Huelvan and E. Desbruyeres, 1995. Nitrogenous excretion in juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), under controlled conditions. Aquacult. Res., 26: 639-650.

Elliott, J.M., 1976. Energy losses in the waste products of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.). J. Anim. Ecol., 45: 561-580.
Direct Link  |  

Engin, K. and C.G. Carter, 2001. Ammonia and urea excretion rates of juvenile Australian short-finned eel (Anguilla australis australis) as influenced by dietary protein level. Aquaculture, 194: 123-136.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Engin, K. and C.G. Carter, 2005. Fish meal replacement by plant and animal by-products in diets for the Australian short-finned eel, Anguilla australis australis (Richardson). Aquacult. Res., 36: 445-454.
Direct Link  |  

Figueiredo-Silva, A., E. Rocha, J. Dias, P. Silva, P. Rema, E. Gomes and L.M.P. Valente, 2005. Partial replacement of fish oil by soybean oil on lipid distribution and liver histology in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax.,) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss.,) juveniles. Aquaculture Nutr., 11: 147-155.
CrossRef  |  

Fournier, V., M.F. Gouillou-Coustans, R. Metailler, C. Vachot and J. Moriceau et al., 2003. Excess dietary arginine affects urea excretion but does not improve N utilization in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and turbot Psetta maxima. Aquaculture, 217: 559-576.

Ganga, R., D. Montero, J.G. Bell, E. Atalah and E. Ganuza et al., 2011. Stress response in sea bream (Sparus aurata) held under crowded conditions and fed diets containing linseed and/or soybean oil. Aquaculture, 311: 215-223.

Harris, S.A. and T. Probyn, 1996. Nitrogen excretion and absorption efficiencies of white steenbras, Lithognathus lithognathus CuvierSparidae, under experimental culture conditions. Aquacult. Res., 27: 43-56.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hazel, J.R. and E.E.Williams, 1990. The role of alterations in membrane lipid composition in enabling physiological adaptation of organisms to their physical environment. Prog. Lipid Res., 29: 167-227.
PubMed  |  

Izquierdo, M.S., A. Obach, L. Arantzamendi, D. Montero, L. Robaina and G. Rosenlund, 2003. Dietary lipid sources for seabream and seabass: Growth performance, tissue composition and flesh quality. Aquacult. Nutr., 9: 397-407.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Izquierdo, M.S., D. Montero, L. Robaina, M.J. Caballero, G. Rosenlund and R. Gines, 2005. Alterations in fillet fatty acid profile and flesh quality in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) fed vegetable oils for a long term period. Recovery of fatty acid profiles by fish oil feeding. Aquaculture, 250: 431-444.

Jobling, M., 1981. Some effects of temperature, feeding and body weight on nitrogenous excretion in young plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). J. Fish. Biol., 18: 87-96.

Jobling, M., O. Leknes, B.S. Saether and E.A. Bendiksen, 2008. Lipid and fatty acid dynamics in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, tissues: Influence of dietary lipid concentrations and feed oil sources. Aquaculture, 281: 87-94.
Direct Link  |  

Jutfelt, F., R.E. Olsen, B.T. Bjornsson and K. Sundell, 2007. Parr-smolt transformation and dietary vegetable lipids affect intestinal nutrient uptake, barrier function and plasma cortisol levels in Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture, 273: 298-311.
Direct Link  |  

Kajimura, M., K. Iwata and H. Numata, 2002. Diurnal nitrogen excretion rhythm of the functionally ureogenic gobiid fish Mugilogobius abei. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B Biochem. Mol. Biol., 131: 227-239.
Direct Link  |  

Kaushik, S.J. and C.B. Cowey, 1990. Dietary factors affecting nitrogen excretion by fish. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Nutritional Strategies in Management of Aquaculture Waste, June 1990, University of Guelph, Canada, pp: 3-9.

Kaushik, S.J., 2002. European Sea Bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. In: Nutrient Requirements and Feeding of Finfish for Aquaculture, Webster, C.D. and C. Lim (Eds.). CABI Publishing, New York, USA.

Kikuchi, K., 1995. Nitrogen excretion rate of Japanese flounder-A criterion for designing closed recirculating culture systems. Isr. J. Aquac. Bamidgeh, 47: 112-118.

Korsgaard, B., T.P. Mommsen and P.A. Wright, 1995. Nitrogen Excretion in Teleostean Fish: Adaptive Relationships to Environment, Ontogenesis and Viviparity. In: Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion, Walsh, P.J. and P.A. Wright (Eds.)., CRC Press, Florida.

Lam, S.S., M.A. Ambak, A. Jusah and A.T. Law, 2008. Waste excretion of marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker) fed with different diets. Aquaculture, 274: 49-56.

Lemariea, G., A Dosdat, D. Covesa, G. Duttoa, E. Gasseta and J. Person-Le Ruyetb, 2004. Effects of chronic ammonia exposure on growth of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquaculture, 229: 479-491.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

McGoogan, B.B. and D.M. Gatlin, 2000. Dietary manipulations affecting growth and nitrogenous waste production of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. II. Effects of energy level and nutrient density at various feeding rates. Aquaculture, 182: 271-285.
CrossRef  |  

Medale, F., C. Brauge, F. Vallee and S.J. Kaushik, 1995. Effects of dietary protein/energy ratio, ration size, dietary energy source and water temperature on nitrogen excretion in rainbow trout. Water Sci. Technol., 31: 185-194.
Direct Link  |  

Medale, F., T. Boujard, F. Vall, D. Blanc, M. Mambrini, A. Roem and S.J. Kaushik, 1998. Voluntary feed intake, nitrogen and phosphorus losses in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed increasing dietary levels of soy protein concentrate. Aquat. Liv. Resour., 11: 239-246.
Direct Link  |  

Merino, G.E., R.H. Piedrahita and D.E. Conklin, 2007. Ammonia and urea excretion rates of California halibut (Paralichthys californicus, Ayres) under farm-like conditions. Aquaculture, 271: 227-243.
Direct Link  |  

Mistry, A.C., S. Honda, T. Hirata, A. Kato and S. Hirose, 2001. Eel urea transporter is localized to chloride cells and is salinity dependent. Am. J. Physiol., 281: R1594-R1604.
PubMed  |  

Montero, D., L. Robaina, M.J. Caballero, R. Gines and M.S. Izquierdo, 2005. Growth, feed utilization and flesh quality of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed diets containing vegetable oils: A time-course study on the effect of a re-feeding period with a 100% fish oil diet. Aquaculture, 248: 121-134.
CrossRef  |  

Montero, D., T. Kalinowski, A. Obach, L. Robaina, L. Tort, M.J. Caballero and M.S. Izquierdo, 2003. Vegetable lipid sources for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata): Effects on fish health. Aquaculture, 225: 353-370.
Direct Link  |  

Mourente, G. and J.G. Bell, 2006. Partial replacement of dietary fish oil with blends of vegetable oils (rapeseed, linseed and palm oils) in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) over a long term growth study: Effects on muscle and liver fatty acid composition and effectiveness of a fish oil finishing diet. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B Biochem. Mol. Biol., 145: 389-399.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mourente, G. and J.R. Dick, 2002. Influence of partial substitution of dietary fish oil by vegetable oils on the metabolism of [1-14C] 18:3n-3 in isolated hepatocytes of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Fish Physiol. Biochem., 26: 297-308.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mourente, G., J.E. Good and J.G. Bell, 2005. Partial substitution of fish oil with rapeseed, linseed and olive oils in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): Effects of flesh fatty acid composition, plasma prostaglandins E2 And F2α, immune function and effectiveness of a fish oil finishing diet. Aquaculture Res., 11: 25-40.
CrossRef  |  

NRC., 1993. Nutritional Requirements of Fish. National Academic Press, Washington DC. USA., pp: 114.

Naylor, R.L., R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky and M.C.M. Beveridge et al., 2000. Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies. Nature, 405: 1017-1024.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Oliva-Teles, A., M.J. Guedes, C. Vachot and S.J. Kaushik, 2006. The effects of nucleic acids on growth, ureagenesis and nitrogen excretion of gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata juveniles. Aquaculture, 253: 608-617.
Direct Link  |  

Ostbye, T.K., M.A. Kjaer, A.M.B. Rora, B. Torstensen and B. Ruyter, 2011. High n-3 HUFA levels in the diet of Atlantic salmon affect muscle and mitochondrial membrane lipids and their susceptibility to oxidative stress. Aquacult. Nutr., 17: 177-190.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Peres, H. and A. Oliva-Teles, 2006. Effect of the dietary essential to non-essential amino acid ratio on growth, feed utilization and nitrogen metabolism of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture, 256: 395-402.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Person-Le Ruyeta, J., A. Skallib, B. Dulaua, N.L. Bayona, H.L. Dellioua and J.H. Robina, 2004. Does dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids level influence the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) capacity to adapt to a high temperature? Aquaculture, 242: 571-588.
CrossRef  |  

Petropoulos, I.K., K.D. Thompson, A. Morgan, J.R. Dick, D.R. Tocher and J.G. Bell, 2009. Effects of substitution of dietary fish oil with a blend of vegetable oils on liver and peripheral blood leucocyte fatty acid composition, plasma prostaglandin E2 and immune parameters in three strains of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Aquacult. Nutr., 15: 596-607.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Pratoomyot, J., E.A. Bendiksen, J.G. Bell and D.R. Tocher, 2010. Effects of increasing replacement of dietary fishmeal with plant protein sources on growth performance and body lipid composition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture, 305: 124-132.
CrossRef  |  

Priyamvada, S., S.A. Khan, M.W. Khan, S. Khan, N. Farooq, F. Khan and A.N. Yusufi, 2010. Studies on the protective effect of dietary fish oil on uranly-nitrate induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative damage in rat kidney. Prostoglandins Leukotrienes Essential Fatty Acids, 82: 35-44.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ramnarine, I.W., J.M. Pirie, A.D.F Johnstone and G.W. Smith, 1987. The influence of ration size and feeding frequency on ammonia excretion by juvenile Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. J. Fish Biol., 31: 545-559.
CrossRef  |  

Remen, M., A.K. Imsland, S.O. Stefansson, T.M. Jonassen and A. Foss, 2008. Interactive effects of ammonia and oxygen on growth and physiological status of juvenile Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture, 274: 292-299.
CrossRef  |  

Richard, N., G. Mourente, S. Kaushik and G. Corraze, 2006. Replacement of a large portion of fish oil by vegetable oils does not affect lipogenesis, lipid transport and tissue lipid uptake in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Aquaculture, 261: 1077-1087.
CrossRef  |  

Robaina, L., G. Corraze, P. Aguirre, D. Blanc, J.P. Melcion and S. Kaushik, 1999. Digestibility, postprandial ammonia excretion and selected plasma metabolites in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed pelleted or extruded diets with or without wheat gluten. Aquaculture, 179: 45-56.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rychly, J., 1980. Nitrogen balance in trout: II. Nitrogen excretion and retention after feeding diets with varying protein and carbohydrate levels. Aquaculture, 20: 343-350.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Sargent, J., G. Bell, L. McEvoy, D. Tocher and A. Estevez, 1999. Recent developments in the essential fatty acid nutrition of fish. Aquaculture, 177: 191-199.
CrossRef  |  

Smith, R.R., 1989. Nutritional Energetic. In: Fish Nutrition, Halver, J.E. (Ed.). 2nd Edn., Academic Press, New York, pp: 2-31.

Solorzano, L., 1969. Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenolhypochlorite method. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14: 799-801.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Tacon, A.G.J. and M. Metian, 2008. Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds: Trends and future prospects. Aquaculture, 285: 146-158.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Tng, Y.Y.M., N.L.J. Wee, Y.K. Ip and S.F. Chew, 2008. Postprandial nitrogen metabolism and excretion in juvenile marble goby, Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker, 1852). Aquaculture, 284: 260-267.
Direct Link  |  

Tocher, D.R., E.A. Bendiksen, P.J. Campbell and J.G. Bell, 2008. The role of phospholipids in nutrition and metabolism of teleost fish. Aquaculture, 280: 21-34.
CrossRef  |  

Tulli, F., C. Vachot, E. Tibaldi, V. Fournier and S.J. Kaushik, 2007. Contribution of dietary arginine to nitrogen utilization and excretion in juvenile sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fed diets differing in protein source. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A, 147: 179-188.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Walsh, P.J., E. Danulat and T.P. Mommsen, 1990. Variation in urea excretion in the Gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Mar. Biol., 106: 323-328.
CrossRef  |  

Wilkie, M.P., 1997. Review: Mechanism of ammonia excretion across fish gills. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A, 118: 39-50.
CrossRef  |  

Wilkie, M.P., 2002. Ammonia excretion and urea handling by fish gills: Present understanding and future research challenges. J. Exp. Zool., 293: 284-301.
CrossRef  |  

Wright, P.A., 1995. Nitrogen excretion: Three end products, many physiological roles. J. Exp. Biol., 198: 273-281.
Direct Link  |  

Yılmaz, H.A., O.T. Eroldogan, K. Engin, A. Olculu, O. Tasbozan and S. Turkmen, 2010. Partial and total replacement of fish oil either canola or cotton seed oils in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Effects on flesh and whole body fatty acid composition. Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Fish Nutrition and Feeding, 31May-05 June, 2010, Ocean University of China, Qingdao. -.

Zar, J., 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. 4th Edn., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved