References

Bollen, A.M., A. Taguchi, P.P. Hujoel and L.G. Hollender, 2004. Number of teeth and residual alveolar ridge height in subjects with a history of self-reported osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporosis Int., 15: 970-974.
CrossRef  |  

Duarte, P.M., B.C. de Vasconcelos Gurgel, A.W. Sallum, G.R. Filho, E.A. Sallum and F.H. Nociti Jr, 2005. Alendronate therapy may be effective in the prevention of bone loss around titanium implants inserted in estrogen-deficient rats. J. Periodontol., 76: 107-114.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Fujita, T., T. Kawata, C. Tokimasa, S. Kohno, M. Kaku and K. Tanne, 2001. Breadth of the mandibular condyle affected by disturbances of the sex hormones in ovariectomized and orchiectomized mice. Clin. Orthod. Res., 4: 172-176.
CrossRef  |  

Herring, S.W., 2003. Animal models of TMJ research. J. Musculoskel. Neuron Interact., 3: 391-394.
Direct Link  |  

Hildebolt, C.F., T.K. Pilgram, M. Dotson, N. Yokoyama-Crothers and J. Muckerman et al., 1997. Attachment loss with postmenopausal age and smoking. J. Periodontal. Res., 32: 619-625.
CrossRef  |  

Hinton, R.J. and D.S. Carlson, 1986. Response of the mandibular joint to loss of incisal function in the rat. Acta Anat., 125: 145-151.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Jiang, G., H. Matsumoto and A. Fujii, 2003. Mandible bone loss in osteoporosis rats. J. Bone Miner. Metab., 21: 388-395.
CrossRef  |  

Johnson, R.B., J.A. Gilbert, R.C. Cooper, D.E. Parsell and B.A. Stewart et al., 2002. Effect of estrogen deficiency on skeletal and alveolar bone density in sheep. J. Periodontol., 73: 383-391.
CrossRef  |  

Lelovas, P.P., T.T. Xanthos, S.E. Thoma, G.P. Lyritis and I.A. Dontas, 2008. The laboratory rat as an animal model for osteoporosis research. Comp. Med., 58: 424-430.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Mavropoulos, A., R. Rizzoli and P. Amman, 2007. Different responsiveness of alveolar and tibial bone to bone loss stimuli. J. Bone Miner. Res., 22: 403-410.

Moriya, Y., K. Ito and S. Murai, 1998. Effects of experimental osteoporosis on alveolar bone loss in rats. J. Oral Sci., 40: 171-175.

Nociti, F.H., A.W. Sallum, E.A. Sallum and P.M. Duarte, 2002. Effects of estrogen replacement and calcitonin therapies on bone around titanium implants placed in ovariectomized rats: A histometric study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 17: 786-792.
Direct Link  |  

Okuda, T., T. Yasuoka, M. Nakashima and N. Oka, 1996. The effect of ovariectomy on the temporomandibular joints of growing rats. J. Oral Maxillofac Surg., 54: 1201-1211.
Direct Link  |  

Shimizu, M., R. Furuya and T. Kawawa and T. Sasaki, 2000. Bone wound healing after maxillary molar extraction in ovariectomized aged rats: Quantitative back scattered electron image analysis. Anat. Rec., 259: 76-85.
CrossRef  |  

Tanaka, M., E. Toyooka, S. Kohno, H. Ozawa and S. Ejiri, 2003. Long-term changes in trabecular structure of aged rat alveolar bone after ovariectomy. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., 95: 495-502.

Tanaka, M., S. Ejiri, E. Toyooka, S. Kohno and H. Ozawa, 2002. Effects of ovariectomy on trabecular structures of rat alveolar bone. J. Periodontal Res., 37: 161-165.

Tanaka, M., S. Ejiri, S. Kohno and H. Ozawa, 2000. Region-specific bone mass changes in rat mandibular condyle following ovariectomy. J. Dent. Res., 79: 1907-1913.
Direct Link  |  

Tanaka, S., M. Shimizu, K. Debari, R. Furuya, T. Kawawa and T. Sasaki, 2001. Acute effects of ovariectomy on wound healing of alveolar bone after maxillary molar extraction in aged rats. Anat. Rec., 262: 203-212.
Direct Link  |  

Ulku, S.Z., M.Z. Akdag, I. Yavuz, M.S. Celik and M.A. Ketani, 2012. Can Histological and histomorphometrical changes be induced in rat mandibular condyle following ovariectomy and long-term extremely low frequency magnetic field exposure? Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq., 26: 2916-2920.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wronski, T.J., M. Cintron and L.M. Dann, 1988. Temporal relationship between bone loss and increased bone turnover in ovariectomized rats. Calcified Tissue Int., 43: 179-183.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Yamada, K., K. Nozawa-Inoue, Y. Kawano, S. Kohno, N. Amizuka, T. Iwanaga and T. Maeda, 2003. Expression of estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha) in the rat temporomandibular joint. Anat. Rec. A Discov. Mol. Cell. Evol. Biol., 274: 934-941.

Zengingul, A.I., A. Dag, R. Nigiz and S. Ketani, 2006. Effects of unilateral molar teeth less condition on the mandibular condyle of rats. Indian Vet. J., 83: 424-427.