References

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Barnes, R.F., C.L. Geenfield, D.J. Schaeffer, J. Landolfi and J.Andrews, 2006. Comparison of biopsy samples obtained using standard endoscopic instruments and the harmonic scalpel during laparoscopic and laparoscopic-assisted surgery in normal dogs. Vet. Surg., 35: 243-251.
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Chun, R. and L.D. Garrett, 2010. Urogenital and Mammary Gland Tumors. In: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Ettinger, S.J. and E.C. Feldman (Eds.). 7th ed., Vol. 2, Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis, USA., pp: 2208-2212.

Lamb, C.R., N.D. Trower and S.P. Gregory, 1996. Ultrasound guided catheter biopsy of the lower urinary tract: Technique and results in dogs. J. Small Anim. Pract., 37: 413-416.
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Nyland, T.G., J.S. Matoon and E.J. Herrgesell, 2002. Urinary Tract. In: Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound, Nyland, T.G. and J.S. Matoon (Eds.). 2nd Edn., Saunders, Philadelphia, PA USA., pp: 158-195.

Nyland, T.G., S.T. Wallach and E.R. Wisner, 2002. Needle-tract implantation following us-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, urethra, and prostate. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound, 43: 50-53.
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Rawlings, C.A., 2011. Cistoscopy. In: Small Animal Endoscopy, Tams, T.R. and C.A. Rawlings (Eds.). 3rd Ed., Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, USA., pp: 507-554.

Stone, E.A., T.F. George, S.D. Gilson and R.L. Page, 1996. Partial cystectomy for urinary bladder neoplasia: Surgical technique and outcome in 11 dogs. J. Small Anim. Practice, 37: 480-485.
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Sutherland-Smith, J., 2008. Bladder and Urethra. In: Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography, Penninck, D., M.A. d'Anjou (Eds.). Blackwell Publishing, Ames, USA., pp: 365-383.