References

Alliot, E., A. Pastoureaud and H. Thebault, 1983. [Influence of temperature and salinity on growth and body composition of sea bass fingerlings, Dicentrarchus labrax]. Aquaculture, 31: 181-194, (In French).
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Barman, U.K., S.N. Jana, S.K. Garg, A. Bhatnagar and A.R.T. Arasu, 2005. Effect of inland water salinity on growth, feed conversion efficiency and intestinal enzyme activity in growing grey mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linn.): Field and laboratory studies. Aquacult. Int., 13: 241-256.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bessey, O.A., O.H. Lowry and M.J. Brock, 1946. A method for the rapid determination of alkaline phosphates with five cubic millimeters of serum. J. Biol. Chem., 164: 321-329.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Blaxter, J.H.S. and G. Hempel, 1966. Utilization of yolk by herring larvae. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK., 46: 219-234.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bolla, S. and I. Holmefjord, 1988. Effect of temperature and light on development of Atlantic halibut larvae. Aquaculture, 74: 355-358.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Bradford, M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72: 248-254.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Cetta, C.M. and J.M. Capuzzo, 1982. Physiological and biochemical aspects of embryonic and larval development of the winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Mar. Biol., 71: 327-337.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Firat, K., S. Saka and D. Coban, 2003. The effect of light intensity on early life development of common dentex Dentex dentex (L. 1758) larvae. Aquac. Res., 33: 727-732.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Gawlicka, A., B. Parent, M.H. Horn, N. Ross, I. Opstad and O.J. Torrissenc, 2000. Activity of digestive enzymes in yolk-sac larvae of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus): Indication of readiness for first feeding. Aquaculture, 184: 303-314.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hartling, R.C. and J.G. Kunkel, 1999. Developmental fate of the yolk protein lipovitellin in embryos and larvae of winter flounder, Pleuronectes americanus. J. Exp. Zool., 284: 686-695.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hiramatsu, N., N. Ichikawa, H. Fukada, T. Fujita, C.V. Sullivan and A. Hara, 2002. Identification and characterization of proteases involved in specific proteolysis of vitellogenin and yolk proteins in salmonids. J. Exp. Zool., 292: 11-25.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Hoehne-Reitan, K. and E. Kjorsvik, 2004. Functional development of the liver and exocrine pancreas in teleost fish. Am. Fish. Soc., 40: 9-36.

Kamler, E., 2008. Resource allocation in yolk-feeding fish. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 18: 143-200.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Karlsen, O., A.B. Skiftesvik and J.V. Helvik, 1998. The effect of light on activity and growth of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L., yolk-sac larvae. Aquacult. Res., 29: 899-911.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Kjorsvik, E., K. Pittman and D. Pavlov, 2004. From Fertilisation to the End of Metamorphosisfunctional Development. In: Culture of Cold-Water Marine Fish, Moksness, E., E. Kjrzrrsvik and Y. Olsen (Eds.). Blackwell Publishing Ltd., London, pp: 204-278.

Lein, I., S. Tveite, B. Gjerde and I. Holmefjord, 1997. Effects of salinity on yolk sac larvae of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Aquaculture, 156: 291-303.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Mckellar, R.C. and H. Cholette, 1986. Determination of the extracellular lipases of Pseudomonas fluorescens spp. in skim milk with the β-naphthyl caprylate assay. J. Dairy Res., 53: 301-312.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Moutou, K.A., P. Panagiotaki and Z. Mamuris, 2004. Effects of salinity on digestive protease activity in the euryhaline sparid Sparus aurata L.: A preliminary study. Aquacult. Res., 35: 912-914.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nicholson, J.A. and Y.S. Kim, 1975. A one-step L-amino acid oxidase assay for intestinal peptide hydrolase activity. Anal. Biochem., 63: 110-117.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Opstad, I. and O. Bergh, 1993. Culture parameters, growth and mortality of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) yolk sac larvae in upwelling incubators. Aquaculture, 109: 1-11.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Peres, A., C.L. Cahu, J.L. Zambonino Infante, M.M. Le Gall and P. Quazuguel, 1996. Amylase and trypsin responses to intake of dietary carbohydrate and protein depend on the developmental stage in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 15: 237-242.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Pittman, K., A.B. Skiftesvik and T. Harboe, 1989. Effect of temperature on growth rates and organogenesis in the yolk-sac larvae of halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Rapports Proccs-Verbaux Reunion Conseil International I'Exploration Mer, 191: 421-430.
Direct Link  |  

Ronnestad, I., E.P. Groot and H.J. Fyhn, 1993. Compartmental distribution of free amino acids and protein in developing yolk-sac larvae of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). Mar. Biol., 116: 349-354.
CrossRef  |  

Ronnestad, I., R.N. Finn and I. Lein, 1995. Compartmental changes in the contents of total lipid, lipid classes and their associated fatty acids in developing yolk-sac larvae of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.). Aquacult. Nutr., 1: 119-130.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ronnestad, I., W. Koven, A. Tandler, M. Harel and H.J. Fyhn, 1998. Utilisation of yolk fuels in developing eggs and larvae of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aquaculture, 162: 157-170.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Saillant, E., A. Fostier, P. Haffray, B. Menu and B. Chatain, 2003. Saline preferendum for the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, larvae and juveniles: Effect of salinity on early development and sex determination. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 287: 103-117.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Saka, S., K. Firat and C. Suzer, 2001. Effects of light intensity on early life development of gilthead sea bream larvae (Sparus aurata). Israeli J. Aquacult. Bamidgeh, 53: 139-146.
Direct Link  |  

Sveinsdottir, H., H. Thorarensen and A. Gudmundsdottir, 2006. Involvement of trypsin and chymotrypsin activities in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) embryogenesis. Aquaculture, 260: 307-314.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Tseng, H.C., J.H. Grendell and S.S. Rothman, 1982. Food, duodenal extracts and enzyme secretion by the pancreas. Am. J. Physiol., 243: G304-G312.
Direct Link  |  

Tsuzuki, M.Y., J.K. Sugai, J.S. Maciel, C.J. Francisco and V.R. Cerqueira, 2007. Survival, growth and digestive enzyme activity of juveniles of the fat snook (Centropomus parallelus) reared at different salinities. Aquaculture, 271: 319-325.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ueberschar, B., 1995. The use of tryptic enzyme activity measurement as a nutritional condition index: Laboratory calibration data and field application. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp., 201: 119-129.
Direct Link  |  

Versaw, W.K., S.L. Cuppett, D.D. Winters and L.E. Williams, 1989. An improved colorimetric assay for bacterial lipase in nonfat dry milk. J. Food Sci., 54: 1557-1558.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zambonino Infante, J.L. and C.L. Cahu, 2001. Ontogeny of the gastrointestinal tract of marine fish larvae. Compar. Biochem. Physiol. Part C: Toxicol. Pharmacol., 130: 477-487.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Zambonino Infante, J.L., E. Gisbert, C. Sarasquete, I. Navarro, J. Gutierrez and C.L. Cahu, 2008. Ontogeny and Physiology of the Digestive System of Marine Fish Larvae. In: Feeding and Digestive Functions of Fishes, Cyrino, J.E.P., D. Bureau and B.G. Kapoor (Eds.). Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp: 281-348.