Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Year: 2017
Volume: 16
Issue: 3-7
Page No. 48 - 57

Pathogenesis of Testiculopathy Induced by Malaysian Isolate of Trypanosoma evansi

Authors : S.G. Yasameen, M.M. Noordin, B.O. Emikpe and S. Kazhal

References

Adamu, S., M.Y. Fatihu, N.M. Useh, M. Mamman and V.O. Sekoni et al., 2007. Sequential testicular and epididymal damage in Zebu bulls experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivax. Vet. Parasitology, 143: 29-34.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Adeiza, A.A., V.A. Maikai and A.I. Lawal, 2008. Comparative haematological changes in experimentally infected Savannah brown goats with Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma vivax. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7: 2295-2298.
Direct Link  |  

Akpavie, S.O., B. Ikede and G.N. Egbunike, 1987. Ejaculate characteristics of sheep infected with Trypanosoma brucei and T vivax: Changes caused by treatment with diminazene aceturate. Res. Vet. Sci., 42: 1-6.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Al-Qarawi, A.A., H.M. Omar, H.A. Abdel-Rahman, S.A. El-Mougy and M.S. El-Belely, 2004. Trypanosomiasis-induced infertility in dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) bulls: Changes in plasma steroids concentration and semen characteristics. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 84: 73-82.
Direct Link  |  

Aleksandro, S.D., M.C. Marcio, W. Patricia, A.Z. Regis and F. Luciana et al., 2009. Trypanosoma evansi: Hematologic changes in experimentally infected cats. Exp. Parasitol., 123: 31-34.
PubMed  |  

Anosa, V.O. and T.T. Isoun, 1980. Further observations on the testicular pathology in Trypanosoma vivax infection of sheep and goats. Res. Vet. Sci., 28: 151-160.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Aquino, L.P.C.T.D., R.Z. Machado, A.C. Alessi, A.E. Santana and M.B.D. Castro et al., 2002. Hematological, biochemical and anatomopathological aspects of the experimental infection with Trypanosoma evansi in dogs. Braz. Arch. Vet. Med. Zootechnics, 54: 8-18.
Direct Link  |  

Arunasalam, V., P. Chandrawathani and S. Sivanandan, 1995. An outbreak of Trypanosoma evansi infection in pigs. J. Vet. Malaysia, 7: 71-73.
Direct Link  |  

Cadioli, F.A., L.C. Marques, R.Z. Machado, A.C. Alessi, L.P.C.T. Aquino and P.A. Barnabe, 2006. Experimental Trypanosoma evansi infection in donkeys: Hematological, biochemical and histopathological changes. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., 58: 749-756.
Direct Link  |  

Chaudhary, Z.I. and J. Iqbal, 2000. Incidence, biochemical and haematological alterations induced by natural trypanosomosis in racing dromedary camels. Acta Trop., 77: 209-213.
CrossRef  |  

Costa, M.M., A.S.D. Silva, F.C. Paim, R. Franca and G.L. Dornelles et al., 2012. Cholinesterase as inflammatory markers in a experimental infection by Trypanosoma evansi in rabbits. Ann. Braz. Acad. Sci., 84: 1105-1113.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Cox, F.E.G., 2002. History of human parasitology. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 15: 595-612.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Dargantes, A.P., S.A. Reid and D.B. Copeman, 2005. Experimental Trypanosoma evansi infection in the goat I: Clinical signs and clinical pathology. J. Comp. Pathol., 133: 261-266.
Direct Link  |  

Dinarells, C.A., J.G. Cannon, S.M. Walff, H.A. Bernheim and B. Beutler et al., 1986. Tumor necrosis factor is an endogenous pyrogen and induces production of interleukin 1. J. Exp. Med., 163: 1433-1450.
Direct Link  |  

Eberhardt, A.T., L.D. Monje, D.A. Zurvera and P.M. Beldomenico, 2014. Detection of Trypanosoma evansi infection in wild capybaras from Argentina using smear microscopy and real-time PCR assays. Vet. Parasitology, 202: 226-233.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Eghianruwa, K.I., 2012. The effect of supplemental antioxidants vitamin C and dimethyl sulfoxide on weight gain and survival in T. brucei infected and diminazene treated rats. Vet. Arch., 82: 519-529.

Elshafie, E.I., R.A. Sani, L. Hassan, R. Sharma and A. Bashir et al., 2013. Seroprevalence and risk factors of Trypanosoma evansi infection in horses in Peninsular Malaysia. Res. Vet. Sci., 94: 285-289.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Evans, G., W.C. Maxwell and S. Salamon, 1987. Salamons' Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Butterworths, Oxford, England, UK., Pages: 194.

Goossens, B., S. Osaer, S. Kora and M. Ndao, 1998. Haematological changes and antibody response in trypanotolerant sheep and goats following experimental Trypanosoma congolense infection. Vet. Parasitology, 79: 283-297.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Habila, N., M.H. Inuwa, I.A. Aimola, M.U. Udeh and E. Haruna, 2012. Pathogenic mechanisms of Trypanosoma evansi infections. Res. Vet. Sci., 93: 13-17.
Direct Link  |  

Herrera, H.M., A.M.R. Davila, A. Norek, U.G. Abreu and S.S. Souza et al., 2004. Enzootiology of Trypanosoma evansi in Pantanal, Brazil. Vet. Parasitology, 125: 263-275.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Hilali, M., A. Abdel-Gawad, A. Nassar and A. Abdel-Wahab, 2006. Hematological and biochemical changes in water buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis) infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Vet. Parasitol., 139: 237-243.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ikede, B.O. and G.J. Losos, 1972. Pathology of the disease in sheep produced experimentally by T. brucei. Vet. Pathol., 9: 278-289.
Direct Link  |  

Joshi, P.P., V.R. Shegokar, R.M. Powar, S. Herder and R. Katti et al., 2005. Human trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi in India: The first case report. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73: 491-495.
Direct Link  |  

Katunguka-Rwakishaya, E., J.J. Parkins, G. Fishwick, M. Murray and P.H. Holmes, 1995. The influence of energy intake on the pathophysiology of Trypanosoma congolense infection in Scottish blackface sheep. Vet. Parasitol., 59: 207-218.
CrossRef  |  

Leigh, O.O. and O.E. Fayemi, 2010. Ejaculate characteristics of rabbits infected with Trypanosoma congolense and changes caused after treatment with diminazene aceturate (Diminaveto). Intl. J. Morphol., 28: 471-475.

Losos, G.J. and B.O. Ikede, 1972. Review of pathology of diseases in domestic and laboratory animals caused by Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei, T. rhodiesiense and T. gambiesiense. Vet. Parasitol., 9: 1-79.

Losos, G.J., 1980. Diseases caused by Trypanosoma evansi, a review. Vet. Res. Commun., 4: 165-181.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Luna, L.T., 1968. Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of the Armedforce Institute of Pathology. McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, pp: 1-39.

Mahmoud, M.M. and A.R. Gray, 1980. Trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma evansi (steel, 1885) balbiani, 1888: A review of recent research. Tropical Anim. Health Prod., 12: 35-47.
Direct Link  |  

Mapara, M., B.S. Thomas and K.M. Bhat, 2012. Rabbit as an animal model for experimental research. Dent. Res. J., 9: 111-118.

Marques, L.C., R.Z. Machado, A.C. Alessi, L.P.C.T. Aquino and G.T. Perelra, 2000. Experimental infection with Trypanosoma evansi in horses: Clinical and haematological observations. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet., 9: 11-15.
Direct Link  |  

Mbaya, A., H. Kumshe and C.O. Nwosu, 2012. The Mechanisms of Anaemia in Trypanosomosis: A Review. In: Anemia, Mbaya, A., H. Kumshe and C.O. Nwosu (Eds.). InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, pp: 269-282.

Mbaya, A.W., C.O. Nwosu and H.A. Kumshe, 2011. Genital lesions in male red fronted gazelles (Gazella rufifrons) experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei and the effect of melarsamine hydrochloride (Cymelarsan®) and diminazene aceturate (Berenil®) in their treatment. Theriogenology, 76: 721-728.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Morrison, L.J., S. McLellan, L. Sweeney, C.N. Chan and A. MacLeod et al., 2010. Role for parasite genetic diversity in differential host responses to Trypanosoma brucei infection. Infect. Immun., 78: 1096-1108.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Morrison, W.I., M. Murray, P.D. Sayer and J.M. Preston, 1981. The pathogenesis of experimentally induced Trypanosoma brucei infection in the dog. I. Tissue and organ damage. Am. J. Pathol., 102: 168-181.
Direct Link  |  

Mutayoba, B.M., S. Gombe, E.N. Waindi and G.P. Kaaya, 1989. Comparative trypanotolerance of the Small East African breed of goats from different localities to Trypanosoma congolense infection. Vet. Parasitology, 31: 95-105.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Ngeranwa, J.J., E.R. Mutiga, G.J. Agumbah, P.K. Gathumbi and W.K. Munyua, 1991. The effects of experimental T. (Trypanozoon) (brucei) evansi infection on the fertility of male goats. Vet. Res. Commun., 15: 301-308.
PubMed  |  

Nurulaini, R., B. Premaalatha, C.M. Zaini, M. Adnan and P. Chandrawathani et al., 2013. Trypanosomiasis outbreak in deer, cattle, buffaloes and pigs in Perak. Malaysian J. Vet. Res., 4: 55-58.
Direct Link  |  

Nurulaini, R., O. Jamnah, M. Adnan, C.M. Zaini and S. Khadijah et al., 2007. Mortality of domesticated java deer attributed to Surra. Tropical Biomed., 24: 67-70.
PubMed  |  

Obi, C.F., R.I. Obidike, I.O. Ezeh, V.U. Omoja and C.N. Iheagwam et al., 2013. Effects of Trypanosoma brucei infection and diminazene aceturate therapy on testicular morphology and function of Nigerian local dogs. Vet. Parasitology, 196: 283-288.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Pathak, A.K., 2009. Effect of Trypanosoma spp. on nutritional status and performance of livestock. Vet. World, 2: 435-438.
Direct Link  |  

Payne, R.C., I.P. Sukanto, S. Partoutomo and F. Polytedi, 1992. Experimental infection of Friesian Holstein calves with an Indonesian isolate of Trypanosoma evansi. Tropical Med. Parasitology Off. Organ Deutsch., 43: 115-117.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Plata-Salaman, C.R., Y. Oomura and Y. Kai, 1998. Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1β: Suppression of food intake by direct in the central nervous system. Brain Res., 448: 106-114.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Pradhan, S., S.S. Roy and S.K. Mukhopadhyaya, 2013. Effect of experimental Trypanosoma evansi on fertility in Black Bengal Buck. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 83: 688-692.

Ramirez-Iglesias, J.R., M.C. Eleizalde, E. Gomez-Pineres and M. Mendoza, 2011. Trypanosoma evansi: A comparative study of four diagnostic techniques for trypanosomosis using rabbit as an experimental model. Exp. Parasitology, 128: 91-96.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Rodrigues, A., R.A. Fighera, T.M. Souza, A.L. Schild and C.S.L. Barros, 2009. Neuropathology of naturally occurring Trypanosoma evansi infection of horses. Vet. Pathol., 46: 251-258.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sekoni, V.O., C.O. Njoku, J. Kumi-Diaka and D.I. Saror, 1990. Pathological changes in male genitalia of cattle infected with Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense. Br. Vet. J., 146: 175-180.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sekoni, V.O., J. Kumi-Diaka, D.I. Saror and C.O. Njoku, 1988. The effect of Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense infections on the reaction time and semen characteristics in the Zebu. Bull. Br. Vet. J., 144: 388-388.
Direct Link  |  

Sekoni, V.O., J. Kumi-Diaka, D.I. Saror and C.O. Njoku, 1988. The effect of Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense infections on the reaction time and semen characteristics in the Zebu. Bull. Br. Vet. J., 144: 388-388.
Direct Link  |  

Silva, A.S.D., P. Wolkmer, M.M. Costa, R.A. Zanette and C.B. Oliveira et al., 2010. Clinical aspects of cats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma evansi. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 19: 85-89.
Direct Link  |  

Silva, R.A.M.S., H.M. Herrera, L.B.S. Domingos, F.A. Ximenes and A.M.R. Davila, 1995. Pathogenesis of Trypanosoma evansi infection in dogs and horses: Hematological and clinical aspects. Ciencia Rural, 25: 233-238.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Silva, R.A.M.S., N.A.E. Arosemena, H.M. Herrera, C.A. Sahib and M.S.J. Ferreira, 1995. Outbreak of trypanosomosis due to Trypanosoma evansi in horses of Pantanal Mato-grossense, Brazil. Vet. Parasitology, 60: 167-171.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Slott, V.L., R.E. Linder and C.J. Dyer, 1994. Method of euthanasia does not affect sperm motility in the laboratory rat. Reprod. Toxicol., 8: 371-374.
Direct Link  |  

Sudarto, M.W., H. Tabel and D.M. Hainies, 1990. Immunohistochemical demonstration of Trypanosoma evansi in tissues of experimentally infected rats and a naturally infected water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). J. Parasitology, 76: 162-167.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Taylor, J.E. and G. Rudenko, 2006. Switching trypanosome coats: What's in the wardrobe?. Trends Genet., 22: 614-620.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Taylor, K.A., 1998. Immune responses of cattle to African trypanosomes: Protective or pathogenic. Int. J. Parasitol., 28: 219-240.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tizard, I., K.H. Nielsen, J.R. Seed and J.E. Hall, 1978. Biologically active products from African Trypanosomes. Microbiol. Rev., 42: 664-681.
PubMed  |  

Tonin, A.A., A.S.D. Silva, M.M. Costa, M.A. Otto and G.R. Thome et al., 2011. Diminazene aceturate associated with sodium selenite and vitamin E in the treatment of Trypanosoma evansi infection in rats. Exp. Parasitology, 128: 243-249.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Tuntasuvan, D., S. Mimapan, N. Sarataphan, L. Trongwongsa and R. Intraraksa et al., 2000. Detection of Trypanosoma evansi in brains of the naturally infected hog deer by streptavidine-biotin immunohistochemistry. Vet. Parasitology, 87: 223-230.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Uehara, A.K.I.R.A., C.H.I.H.I.R.O. Sekiya, Y.U.I.C.H.I. Takasugi, M.A.S.A.Y.O.S.H.I. Namiki and A.K.I.R.A. Arimura, 1989. Anorexia induced by interleukin 1: Involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 257: R613-R617.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Van den Ingh, T.S., D. Zwart, A.J. Schtoman, A.S. van Miert and G.H. Veenendaal, 1976. The pathology and pathogenesis of Trypanosoma vivax infection in the goat. Res. Vet. Sci., 21: 264-270.
PubMed  |  

Vanhamme, L., E. Pays, R. McCulloch and J.D. Barry, 2001. An update on antigenic variation in African trypanosomes. Trends. Parasitol., 17: 338-343.
CrossRef  |  

Woo, P.T., 1969. The haematocrit centrifuge for the detection of trypanosomes in blood. Canadian J. Zool., 47: 921-923.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Design and power by Medwell Web Development Team. © Medwell Publishing 2024 All Rights Reserved