References

Andreka, P., T. Tran, K.A. Webster and N.H. Bishopric, 2004. Nitric oxide and promotion of cardiac myocyte apoptosis. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 263: 35-53.
PubMed  |  

Arab, H.A., R. Jamshidi, A. Rassouli, G. Shams and M.H. Hassanzadeh, 2006. Generation of hydroxyl radicals during ascites experimentally induced in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 47: 216-222.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Bottje, W., B. Enkvetchakul, R. Moore and R. McNew, 1995. Effect of α-tocopherol on antioxidants, lipid peroxidation and the incidence of pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) in broilers. Poult. Sci., 74: 1356-1369.
PubMed  |  

Bottje, W.G. and R.F. Wideman Jr., 1995. Potential role of free radicals in the etiology of pulmonary hypertension syndrome. Poult. Avian Biol. Rev., 6: 211-231.

Bottje, W.G., G.F. Erf, T.K. Bersi, S. Wang, D. Barnes and K.W. Beers, 1997. Effect of dietary dl-α-tocopherol on tissue alpha and gamma-tocopherol and pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) in broilers. Poult. Sci., 76: 1506-1512.
PubMed  |  

Buys, N., C.W. Scheele, C. Kwakernaak, J.D. Van Der Klis and E. Decuypere, 1999. Performance and physiological variables in broiler chicken lines differing in susceptibility to the ascites syndrome: 1. Changes in blood gases as a function of ambient temperature. Br. Poult. Sci., 40: 135-139.
PubMed  |  

Diaz-Cruz, A., C. Nava, R. Villanueva, M. Serret, R. Guinzberg and E. Pina, 1996. Hepatic and cardiac oxidative stress and other metabolic changes in broilers with the ascites syndrome. Poult. Sci., 75: 900-903.
PubMed  |  

Enkvetchakul, B., W. Bottje, N. Anthony, R. Moore and W. Huff, 1993. Compromised antioxidant status associated with ascites in broilers. Poult. Sci., 72: 2272-2280.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Flohe, L., R. Beckmann, H. Giertz and G. Loschem, 1985. Oxygen-Centered Free Radicals as Mediators of Inflammation. In: Oxidative Stress, Sies, H. (Ed.). Academic Press, New York, pp: 403-415.

Geng, A.L., Y.M. Guo and Y. Yang, 2004. Reduction of ascites mortality in broilers by coenzyme Q₁₀. Poult. Sci., 83: 1587-1593.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Halliwell, B. and J.M.C. Gutteridge, 1985. The importance of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human diseases. Mol. Aspects Med., 8: 89-193.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Halliwell, B., 1989. Current status review, free radicals, reactive oxygen species and human disease: A critical evaluation with special reference to arteriosclerosis. Br. J. Exp. Pathol., 70: 737-757.
PubMed  |  

Huchzemeyer, F.W. and A.S.C. Deruyck, 1986. Pulmonary hypertension syndrome associated with ascites in broilers. Vet. Rec., 119: 94-94.
PubMed  |  

Iqbal, M., D. Cawthon, R.F. Wideman Jr. and W.G. Bottje, 2001. Lung mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension syndrome. I. Site-specific defects in the electron transport chain. Poult. Sci., 80: 485-495.
Direct Link  |  

Iqbal, M., D. Cawthon, R.F. Wideman Jr. and W.G. Bottje, 2001. Lung mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension syndrome. II. Oxidative stress and inability to improve function with repeated additions of adenosine diphosphate. Poult. Sci., 80: 656-665.
Direct Link  |  

Jaeschke, H., 1991. Reactive oxygen and ischaemia/reperfusion injury of the liver. Chem. Biol. Interactions, 79: 115-136.
PubMed  |  

Julian, R.J., 1990. Pulmonary hypertension: A cause of right heart failure ascites in meat type chickens. Feeds Stuffs, 29: 19-21.

Julian, R.J., 1993. Ascites in poultry. Avian Pathol., 22: 419-454.

Lee, B.R. and H.D. Um, 1999. Hydrogen peroxide suppresses U937 cell death by two different mechanisms depending on its concentration. Exp. Cell Res., 248: 430-438.
PubMed  |  

Li, K., J. Qiao, L. Zhao, S. Dong and D. Ou et al., 2006. Increased calcium deposits and decreased Ca²⁺-ATPase in right ventricular myocardium of ascitic broiler chickens. J. Vet. Med. Ser. A: Physiol. Pathol. Clin. Med., 53: 458-463.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Lu, D., N. Maulik, I.I. Mararu, D.L. Kruetzer and D.K. Das, 1993. Molecular adaptation of vascular endothelial cells to oxidative stress. Am. J. Physiol., 264: C715-C722.
PubMed  |  

Lykkesfeldt, J. and O. Svendsen, 2007. Oxidants and antioxidants in disease: Oxidative stress in farm animals. Vet. J., 173: 502-511.
CrossRef  |  

Maxwell, M.H., G.W. Robertson and D. Moseley, 1994. Potential role of serum troponin T in cardiomyocyte injury in the broiler ascites syndrome. Br. Poult. Sci., 35: 663-667.
PubMed  |  

Maxwell, M.H., G.W. Robertson and M.A. Mitchell, 1993. Ultrastructural demonstration of mitochondrial calcium overload in myocardial cells from broiler chickens with ascites and induced hypoxia. Res. Vet. Sci., 54: 267-277.
PubMed  |  

Maxwell, M.H., G.W. Robertson and S. Spence, 1986. Studies on ascites syndrome in young broilers. 1. Haematology and pathology. Avian Pathol., 15: 511-524.
PubMed  |  

McCord, J.M., 1985. Oxygen-derived free radical in postischemic tissue injury. N. Engl. J. Med., 312: 159-163.
PubMed  |  

Nediani, C., E. Borchi, C. Giordano, S. Baruzzo and V. Ponziani et al., 2007. NADPH oxidase-dependent redox signaling in human heart failure: Relationship between the left and right ventricle. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 42: 826-834.
PubMed  |  

Sam, F., D.L. Kerstetter, D.R. Pimental, S. Mulukutla and A. Tabaee et al., 2005. Increased reactive oxygen species production and functional alterations in antioxidant enzymes in human failing myocardium. J. Cardiac Failure, 11: 473-480.
PubMed  |  

Sheeran, F.L. and S. Pepe, 2006. Energy deficiency in the failing heart: Linking increased reactive oxygen species and disruption of oxidative phosphorylation rate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1757: 543-552.
PubMed  |  

Shull, S., N.H. Heintz, M. Periasamy, M. Manohar, Y.M. Janssen, J.P. Marsh and B.T. Mossman, 1991. Differential regulation of antioxidant enzymes in response to oxidants. J. Biol. Chem., 266: 24398-24403.
Direct Link  |  

Yu, B.P., 1994. Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiol. Rev., 74: 139-162.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |