References

Abolghasemia, E., S.H.M. Kazem, M. Abolhasania and M. Davoudi, 2011. Effect of insulin on Blattela germanica Linnacus. Asian Pacific J. Trop. Biomed., 14: 285-288.

Atkinson, T.H., R.W. Wadleigh, P.G. Koehler and R.S. Patterson, 1991. Pyrethroid resistance and synergism in a field strain of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 84: 1247-1250.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Bhat, R.K., K. Page, A. Tan and M.B. Hershenson, 2003. German cockroach extract increases bronchial epithelial cell interleukin-8 expression. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 33: 35-42.
PubMed  |  

Bracke, J.W., D.L. Cruden and A.J. Markovetz, 1978. Effect of metronidazole on the intestinal microflora of the American cockroach, Periplaneta Americana L. Antimicrob Agents Chemother., 13: 115-120.
Direct Link  |  

Cochran, D.G., 1983. Food and water consumption during the reproductive cycle of female German cockroaches. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 34: 51-57.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cochran, D.G., 1985. Mortality and reproductive effects of avermectin B1 fed to German cockroaches. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 37: 83-88.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Cochran, D.G., 1997. Misuse of the tarsal-contact method for detecting insecticide resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 90: 1441-1444.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Deckert, T., B. Hansen, K. Kolendorf, J.S. Poulsen and M. Smith, 1982. Absorption of NPH-insulin from subcutaneous tissue: a methodological study in pigs. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. (Copenh), 51: 30-37.
PubMed  |  

Dieken, M.L., M. Federwisch, P. De Meyts and A. Wollmer, 2002. Insulin and Related Proteins-Structure to Function and Pharmacology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, ISBN: 9781402006555, pp: 9.

Douroudgar, A. and M. Asadi, 2001. Sensitivity Blattella germanica of Kashan hospitals to insecticides. J. Feiz, 17: 70-76.

Fu, X., L. Ye and F. Ge, 2009. Habitat influences on diversity of bacteria found on German cockroach in Beijing. J. Environ. Sci., 21: 249-254.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Gammon, D., 2008. The action of tetrodotoxin on the cockroach, Periplaneta americana: A toxicological and neurophysiological study. Physiol. Entomol., 3: 37-42.
Direct Link  |  

Gelber, L.E., L.H. Seltzer, J.K. Bouzoukis, S.M. Pollart, M.D. Chapman and T.A. Platts-Mills, 1993. Sensitization and exposure to indoor allergens as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospital. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 147: 573-578.
PubMed  |  

Hamilton, R.L. and C. Schal, 2008. Effects of dextrin and cellulose on feeding and reproductionin female brown-banded cockroaches, Supella longipalpa. Physiol. Entomol., 16: 57-64.
Direct Link  |  

Hemingway, J., G.J. Small and A.G. Monro, 1993. Possible mechanisms of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide resistance in German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattelidae) from different geographical areas. J. Econ. Entomol., 86: 1623-1630.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Kauffman, H.F., J.F. Tomee, M.A. van de Riet, A.J. Timmerman and P. Borger, 2000. Protease-dependent activation of epithelial cells by fungal allergens leads to morphologic changes and cytokine production. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 105: 1185-1193.
PubMed  |  

Kinfu, A. and B. Erko, 2008. Cockroaches as carriers of human intestinal parasites in two localities in Ethiopia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 102: 1143-1147.
PubMed  |  

King, C., S. Brennan, P.J. Thompson and G.A. Stewart, 1998. Dust mite proteolytic allergens induce cytokine release from cultured airway epithelium. J. Immunol., 161: 3645-3651.
Direct Link  |  

Kolendorf, K. and J. Bojsen, 1982. Kinetics of subcutaneous NPH insulin in diabetics. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 31: 494-500.
CrossRef  |  

Ladonni, H. and S. Sadegheyani, 1998. Permethrin toxicity and synergistic effect of piperonl butoxide in the first nymphal stage of Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Iran. J. Publ. Health, 27: 44-50.

Ladonni, H., 1993. Susceptibility of Blattella germanica to different insecticides in different hospitals in Tehran-Iran. J. Entomol. Soc. Iran, 12-13: 23-28.
Direct Link  |  

Ladonni, H., 1997. Susceptibility of different field strains of Blattella germanica to four pyrethroids (Orthoptera: Blattellidae). Iran. J. Publ. Health, 26: 35-40.

Ladonni, H., 2001. Evaluation of three methods for detecting permethrin resistance in adult and nymphal Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 94: 694-697.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Lee, C.Y., H.H. Yap, N.L. Chong and R.S.T. Lee, 1996. Insecticide resistance and synergism in field collected German cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Bull. Entomol. Res., 86: 675-682.
Direct Link  |  

Lee, C.Y., L.C. Lee, B.H. Ang and N.L. Chong, 1999. Insecticide resistance in Blatella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Hotel and restaurant in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Urban Pests, July 19-22, 1999, Czech University of Agriculture, Prague, Czech Republic, pp: 171-180.

Mancock, H.J.D. and M.H. Ross, 1993. Effects of propoxour on females of Gerroache, Blattella germanica antheirootheca. J. Econ. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 44: 269-275.

Martindale, 2005. The Complete Drug Reference. 34th Edn., Pharmaceutical Press, USA..

Motavalihaghi, F. and M. Sharif, 2001. Medical Importance and Methods of Insects Control in Urban Areas (Pederos-Blattella). Assistant University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Sari, pp: 51-54.

Motavalihaghi, F., S.H. Gholami and M. Sedaghat, 1998. Determine the level of sensitivity Sari hospital Blattella germanica to insecticides in 1997. J. Mazan Univ. Med. Sci., 16: 42-46.

Nalyanya, G., J.C. Gore, H.M. Linker and C. Schal, 2009. German cockroach allergen levels in North Carolina schools: comparison of integrated pest management and conventional cockroach control. J. Med. Entomol., 46: 420-427.
PubMed  |  

Nasirian, H., 2008. Rapid elimination of German cockroach, Blatella germanica, by fipronil and imidacloprid gel baits. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis., 2: 37-43.
Direct Link  |  

Nasirian, H., H. Ladonni, M. Shayeghi and M.S. Ahmadi, 2009. Iranian non-responding contact method German cockroach permethrin resistance strains resulting from field pressure pyrethroid spraying. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 12: 643-647.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Nasirian, H., H. Ladonni, M. Shayeghi, H. Vatandoost and M.R. Yaghoobi-Ershadi et al., 2006. Comparison of permethrin and fipronil toxicity against German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) strains. Iran. J. Public Health, 35: 63-67.
Direct Link  |  

Ring, P.C., H. Wan, C. Schou, A.K. Kristensen, P. Roepstorff and C. Robinson, 2000. The 18-kDa form of cat allergen Felis domesticus 1 (Fel d 1) is associated with gelatin- and fibronectin-degrading activity. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 30: 1085-1096.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  

Schal, C., 1988. Relation among efficacy of insecticides, resistance levels and sanitation in the control of the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 81: 536-544.
PubMed  |  

Scott, J.G., D.G. Cochran and B.D. Siegfried, 1990. Insecticide toxicity, synergism and resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 1698-1703.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Shahi, M., A.A. Hanafi-Bojd and H. Vatandoost, 2008. Evaluation of five local formulated insecticides against German cockroach (Blattella germanica L.) in Southern Iran. Iran. J. Arthropod-Borne Dis., 2: 21-27.
Direct Link  |  

Slater, J.E., R. James, J.A. Pongracic, A.H. Liu and S. Sarpong, 2007. Biological potency of German cockroach allergen extracts determined in an inner city population. Clin. Exp. Allergy, 37: 1033-1039.
PubMed  |  

Sun, G., M.A. Stacey, M. Schmidt, L. Mori and S. Mattoli, 2001. Interaction of mite allergens Der p3 and Der p9 with protease-activated receptor-2 expressed by lung epithelial cells. J. Immunol., 167: 1014-1021.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Sweetman, S.C., 2009. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference. 36th Edn., Vol. 2, Pharmaceutical Press, London, pp: 443-453.

Tahernejad, K., 1995. Sensitivity level of Blattella germanica study collected from several hospitals in Tehran to different insecticides. Masters Thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran.

Valles, S.M. and S.J. Yu, 1996. Detection and biochemical characterization of insecticide resistance in the German cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 89: 21-26.
Direct Link  |  

Valles, S.M., 1999. K-cyhalothrin-resistance detection in the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 92: 293-297.
Direct Link  |  

Valles, S.M., K. Dong and R.J. Brenner, 2000. Mechanisms responsible for cypermethrin resistance in a strain of German cockroach, Blattella germanica. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 66: 195-205.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Wang, C. and G.W. Bennett, 2009. Cost and effectiveness of community-wide integrated pest management for German cockroach, cockroach allergen and insecticide use reduction in low-income housing. J. Econ. Entomol., 102: 1614-1623.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Wei, Y., A.G. Appel, W.J. Moar and N. Liu, 2001. Pyrethroid resistance and cross-resistance in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.). Pest. Manage. Sci., 57: 1055-1059.
PubMed  |