References

Adejumo, D., 1981. Sex differences in assertiveness among university students in Nigeria. J. Soc. Psychol., 113: 139-140.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Applebaum, A.S., 1976. Rathus assertiveness schedule: Sex differences and correlation with social desirability. Behav. Ther., 7: 699-700.

Bandura, A., 1986. Social Foundation of Thought and Action: A Social Cognition Theory. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey .

Chandler, T.A., B. Cook and D.A. Dugovics, 1978. Sex differences in Self-reported assertiveness. Psychol. Rep., 9: 33-41.

Chen, G.M., 1992. Communication adaptability and interaction involvement as predictors of Cross-cultural adjustment. Commun. Res. Rep., 9: 33-41.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Comas-Diaz, L. and J.W. Duncan, 1985. The cultural context: A factor in assertiveness training with mainland Puerto Rican women. Psychol. Women Quarterly, 9: 463-476.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Eskin M., 2003. Self-assertiveness in Swedish and Turkish Adolescents: A Cross-cultural comparison. Scandinavian J. Psychol., 44: 7-12.
CrossRef  |  

Gay, M.L., J.G. Hollandsworth and J.P. Galassi, 1975. An assertiveness inventory for adults. J. Counseling Psychol., 22: 340-344.

Hersen, M., R.M. Eisler and P.M. Miller, 1973. Development of assertive responses: clinical measurement and research consideration. Behav. Res. Ther., 11: 505-521.
CrossRef  |  

Hollandsworth, J.G. and K.E. Wall, 1977. Sex differences in assertive behavior: An empirical investigation. J. Counseling Psychol., 24: 217-222.
CrossRef  |  

Kern, J. M., T.A. Cavell and B. Beck, 1985. Predicting differential reactions to males versus females assertions, empathic-assertions, and non assertions. Behav. Ther., 16: 63-75.
CrossRef  |  

Kern, J.M., 1996. Objective detection of faking on role-play tests of assertion: Gender differences. Psychol. Rep., 78: 355-361.
PubMed  |  

Kimble, C.E., N.B. Marsh and A.C. Kiska, 1984. Sex, age and cultural differences in self-reported assertiveness. Psychol. Rep., 55: 419-422.
Direct Link  |  

Maccoby, E.E. and C.N. Jacklin, 1974. The Psychology of Sex Differences. Standford University Press, Stanford, CA.

Maddux, J.E. and L.J. Meier, 1995. Self-efficacy and Depression. In: Self-Efficacy, Adaptation and Adjustment: Theory, Research and Application, Maddux, J.E. (Ed.). Plenum Press, New York, pp: 143-172.

Melgoza, B., S. Roll and R.C. Baker, 1983. Conformity and cooperation in chicanos: The case of the missing susceptibility to influence. J. Commu. Psychol., 11: 323-333.
CrossRef  |  3.0.CO;2-8/abstract target='_blank' class='smalllink' >Direct Link  |  

Onyezuigbo, E.U., 2003. Effects of gender, age and education on assertiveness in a Nigerian sample. Psychol. Women Quarterly, 27: 12-16.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Ory, J.C. and L.M. Helfrich, 1976. A study of individual characteristics and career aspiration. In: Chandler, T.A., B. Cook and D.A. Dugovis (Eds.). 1978. Sex Differences in Self-Reported Assertiveness. Psychological Reports, 43, pp: 395-402.

Parr, G., L. Bradley and R. Bingi, 1992. Concerns and feelings of international students. J. Coll. Student Dev., 33: 20-25.
Direct Link  |  

Poyrazli, S., C. Arbona, R. Bullington and S. Pisecco, 2001. Adjustment problems of Turkish international student studying in the United States. Coll. Student J., 35: 52-62.
Direct Link  |  

Roll, S., G. McClelland and T. Abel, 1996. Differences in susceptibility to influence in Mexican American and Anglo females. Hispanic J. Behav. Sci., 18: 13-20.
Direct Link  |  

Soto, E. and P. Shaver, 1982. Sex-role traditionalism, assertiveness, and symptoms of Puerto Rican women living in the United States. Hispanic J. Behav. Sci., 4: 1-19.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Thompson, C.A. and D.W. Klopf, 1995. Social style among North American, Finnish, Japanese, and Korean university students. Psychol. Rep., 77: 60-62.
Direct Link  |  

Thompson, C.A., S. Ishii and D. Klopf, 1990. Japanese and Americans compared on assertiveness/responsiveness. Psychol. Rep., 66: 829-830.

Wolfe, J.L. and I.G. Fodor, 1977. Modifying assertive behavior in women: A comparison of three approaches. Behav. Ther., 8: 567-574.
CrossRef  |  

Yoshioka, M., 1995. Measuring the assertive behavior of low-income, minority women: Culturally appropriate versus mainstream criteria. Dissertation Abstr. Int., 56: 1129-1129.