References

Abunna, F., G. Tilahun, B. Megersa, A. Regassa and B. Kumsa, 2008. Bovine cysticercosis in cattle slaughtered at awassa municipal abattoir, Ethiopia: Prevalence, cyst viability, distribution and its public health implication. Zoonoses Public Health, 55: 82-88.
CrossRef  |  

Ahmed, I., 1990. Bovine cysticercosis in animals slaughtered in nekemte, Ethiopia. DVM Thesis, FVM, AAU, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

Ahmed, I., 2015. Bovine cysticercosis in animals slaughtered at Nekemte abattoir, Ethiopia. DVM Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia.

Anosike, J.C., 2001. Some observations on Taenia saginata cysticercosis in slaughter cattle in Nigeria. Int. J. Zoonoses, 2: 82-89.

Arsham, H., 2002. Questionnaire design and surveys sampling. The Online Survey, USA.

Asaava, L.L., P.M. Kitala, P.B. Gathura, M.O. Nanyingi and G. Muchemi et al., 2009. A survey of bovine cysticercosis/human taeniosis in Northern Turkana District, Kenya. Preventive Vet. Med., 89: 197-204.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Boone, I., E. Thys, T. Marcotty, J. De Borchgrave and E. Ducheyne et al., 2007. Distribution and risk factors of bovine cysticercosis in Belgian dairy and mixed herds. Preventive Vet. Med., 82: 1-11.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

CSA, 2009. Central statistical authority livestock number of breed, age, sex and purpose. Central Statistical Authority, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Cabaret, J., S. Geerts, M. Madeline, C. Ballandonne and D. Barbier, 2002. The use of urban sewage sludge on pastures: The cysticercosis threat. Vet. Res., 33: 575-597.
PubMed  |  

Dawit, S., 2004. Epidemiology of T. saginata/taeniasis and cysticercosis in North Gondor Zone. DVM Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Dorny, P., N. Praet, N. Deckers and S. Gabriel, 2009. Emerging food-borne parasites. Vet. Parasitol., 163: 196-206.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

EARO, 2000. Beef research strategy. Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, Animal Science Directorate, Addis Ababa, pp: 1-16.

Edem, D.O. and I.F. Usoh, 2009. Biochemical changes in wistar rats on oral doses of mistletoe (Loranthus micranthus). Am. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 4: 94-97.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Endris, J. and H. Negussie, 2011. Bovine cysticercosis: Prevalence, cyst viability and distribution in cattle slaughtered at Kombolcha Elfora Meat factory, Ethiopia. Am. Eurasian J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 11: 173-176.

Getachew, T., 2008. Prevalence of bovine Cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Jimma municipal abattoir. DVM Thesis, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Geysen, D., K. Kanobana, B. Victor, R. Rodriguez-Hidalgo and J. De Borchgrave et al., 2007. Validation of meat inspection results for Taenia saginata cysticercosis by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Food Prot., 70: 236-240.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Gracey, J.F, D.S. Collins and R.J. Hiley, 1999. Meat Hygiene. 10th Edn., W.B. Saunders Company Ltd, London, UK., ISBN-13:978-0702022586, Pages: 768.

Hailu, D., 2005. Prevalence and risk factors for T. saginata cysticercosis in three selected areas of Eastern Shoa. M.Sc. Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.

Jembere, S., 2002. A survey of causes of organs/carcass condemnation in slaughtered cattle at Nazareth abattoir. DVM Thesis, Addis Ababa University, ‎Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kebede, N., 2008. Cysticercosis of slaughtered cattle in Northwestern Ethiopia. Res. Vet. Sci., 85: 522-526.
CrossRef  |  

Lees, W., J. Nightingale, D. Brown and B. Scandrett, 2002. Alberta: Outbreak of Cysticercus bovis (Taenia saginata) in feedlot cattle in Alberta. Can. Vet. J., 43: 227-228.

Mamo, E., 1988. Some Common Zoonotic Helminths. In: The Ecology of Health, Zein, A.Z. and H. Kool (Eds.)., Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp: 231-243.

Minozzo, J.C., G.R.L. Ferreira, C.A.D. Edilene, O. Lago and V.T. Soccol, 2002. Experimental bovine infection with Taenia saginata eggs: Recovery rates and Cysticerci location. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol., 45: 451-455.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Nicholson, M.J. and M.H. Butterworth, 1986. A Guide to Condition Scoring of Zebu Cattle on Meat Inspection for Developing Countries. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.

Ogunremi, O., G. MacDonald, B. Scandrett, S. Geerts and J. Brandt, 2004. Bovine cysticercosis: Preliminary observations on the immunohistochemical detection of Taenia saginata antigens in lymph nodes of an experimentally infected calf. Can. Vet. J., 45: 852-855.
PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Opara, M.N., U.M. Ukpong, I.C. Okoli and J.C. Anosike, 2006. Cysticercosis of slaughter cattle in Southeastern Nigeria. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1081: 339-346.
CrossRef  |  

Pasquini, C., 2003. Anatomy of Domestic Animals: Systemic and Regional Approach. 10th Edn., Sudz Publishing, Eureka, California, USA, Pages: 677.

Pawlowski, Z.S. and Murell, K.D., 2001. Taeniasis and Cysticercosis. In: Food Borne Disease Handbook, Hui, Y.H., S.A. Sattar, K.D. Murell, W.K. Nip and P.S. Stanfield (Eds.). 2nd Edn., Marcel Dekker, New York, USA., pp: 217-221.

Regassa, A., F. Abunna, A. Mulugeta and B. Megersa, 2009. Major metacestodes in cattle slaughtered at Wolaita Soddo Municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia: Prevalence, cyst viability, organ distribution and socioeconomic implications. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 41: 1495-1502.
CrossRef  |  Direct Link  |  

Rodrıguez-Hidalgo, R., W. Benıtez-Ortiz, P. Dorny, S. Geerts and D. Geysen et al., 2003. Taeniosis-cysticercosis in man and animals in the sierra of Northern Ecuador. Vet. Parasitol., 118: 51-60.
CrossRef  |  PubMed  |  Direct Link  |  

Solomon, H., 1990. Animal health review: 1972-1979. Ministry of Agriculture of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Tembo, A., 2001. Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniasis and cysticercosis in three selected agro climatic zones in central Ethiopia. MSc Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Thrusfield, M., 2013. Veterinary Epidemiology. 3rd Edn., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA., Pages: 624.

Tolosa, T., W. Tigre, G. Teka and P. Dorny, 2009. Prevalence of bovine cysticercosis and hydatidosis in Jimma municipal abattoir, South West Ethiopia. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 76: 323-326.
Direct Link  |  

WHO., 2007. Global plan to combat neglected tropical diseases 2008-2015. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/69708/WHO_CDS_NTD_2007.3_eng.pdf