References

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Makkar, H.P.S., 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Ruminant Res., 49: 241-256.
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Maldonado, R.A.P. and B.W. Norton, 1996. The effects of condensed tannins form Desmodium intortum and Calliandra calothyrsus on protein and carbohydrate digestion in sheep and goats. Br. J. Nutr., 76: 515-533.
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NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 9780309048927, Pages: 176.

Santidrian, S. and F. Marzo, 1989. Effect of feeding tannic acid and kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on the absorption of D-galactose and L-leucine in chickens. J. Sci. Food Agric., 47: 435-442.
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Shamma, M. and H. Saedi, 1992. Toxic Plant and its Effects in Animals. Tehran University Pub., Tehran, ISSBN: 978-964-03-3726-4.

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, USA., ISBN-13: 978-0070609259, Pages: 481.

Terril, T.H., G.B. Douglas, A.G. Foote, R.W. Purchas, G.F. Wilson and T.N. Barry, 1992. Effect of condensed tannins upon body growth, wool growth and rumen metabolism in sheep grazing Sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) and perennial pasture. J. Agric. Sci., 119: 265-273.
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Wareham, P., J. Kratzer and D.J. Cole, 1993. Influence of faba bean tannins on male broiler chicks: Evaluation of hulls from white and clouded flowered cultivars and of near isogenic lines. J. Agric. Sci., 121: 427-436.